Key Country Indicators
GDP (current US$)
94.09
B
in 2028Inflation rate, average consumer prices
10.0
%
in 2028Real GDP growth
2.5
in 2028Population Growth
0.6
%
in 2026Population, total
55.2
M
in 2026Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
3.9
M
in 2025Urban Population
30.6
in 2025International Migrants
79.0
K
in 2024Population Density
82.9
people/km²
in 2023Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (% of population)
38.3 in 2015
Seasonal Calendar
The seasonal calendar visually encapsulates significant climate-related events, agricultural planning , and the occurrence of natural disasters through a intuitive chart. Each event is meticulously charted, spanning across months to depict its duration and timing throughout the year. This graphical representation offers a clear and concise overview, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning for the National Societies
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seasonal hazard
Planting and growing
Harvest
Lean season
Risks
Overall Risk Score
Moderately High
6.9/10
20222023202420252026
Overall Risk Rank
Among the top 25% most at-risk countries
17th
out of 190 countries
Hazard & Exposure
High
Vulnerability
Moderate
Lack of Coping Capacity
Moderately High
Crisis Severity
Improved way to analyze the severity of humanitarian crises globally. It allows measurement of severity against an objective, common scale, which can be applied to all crises.
Overall Severity Score
High
9.5/10
20252026
Overall Severity Class
High risk of crisis impact
Overall Severity Rank
Among the top 25% most at-risk countries
2nd
out of 114 countries
Daily Updates and Emerging Signals
| Date | Title | Description | STEEP | Level | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Rakhine | On 8 July 2026, in Kyeintali town (Gwa township, Thandwe district, Rakhine state), two artillery shells fired by the Myanmar military navy landed in No.3 ward. 6 civilians (a five-year-old girl, a 17-year-old woman, a 45-year-old woman, a 50-year-old woman, a 74-year-old woman, and a 48-year-old man) sustained injuries. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Ayeyarwady | On 8 July 2026, in Zee Yoe San village (coded as Yegyi) (Yegyi township, Pathein district, Ayeyarwady region), the Myanmar military fired heavy weapons twice near the border with Rakhine state. The first shell landed directly inside the village, and killed a 40-year-old mother and her 10-year-old child. A second artillery shell injured at least four other local civilians including a man in his 30s and three women aged between 40 and 50. 2 fatalities. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Magway | On 8 July 2026, between Pakokku, Pauk, and Myaing townships (coded as Pakokku) (Pakokku district, Magway region), the Myanmar military launched airstrikes on the border areas of Pakokku, Pauk, and Myaing townships using a fighter jet coming from Tada-U Airbase in the morning. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Rakhine | On 8 July 2026, near Gwa town (Gwa township, Thandwe district, Rakhine state), the Myanmar military navy fired over 20 artillery rounds in the morning. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Rakhine | On 8 July 2026, in Zay Di Kwin village (Gwa township, Thandwe district, Rakhine state), artillery shells fired by the Myanmar military navy landed in the village. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Tanintharyi | On 8 July 2026, in Ta Po village (Palaw township, Myeik district, Tanintharyi region), the Myanmar military conducted a drone strike around 1:00 pm. The drone strike damaged over 10 houses. There were no casualties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Sagaing | On 8 July 2026, near Pan Set village (Mingin township, Kale district, Sagaing region), the Myanmar naval fleet fired heavy weapons as they advanced along the Chindwin River. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Shan-South | On 8 July 2026, in Moe Bye town (Pekon township, Taunggyi district, Shan-South state), fighting broke out between the Myanmar military and unidentified resistance forces near the Loi Yin mountain base after about 60 military troops advanced towards the town. Some military troops were killed. There were an unspecified number of fatalities. Unspecified fatalities coded as 3. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Rakhine | On 8 July 2026, near Si Pin village (Gwa township, Thandwe district, Rakhine state), the Myanmar military navy fired artillery rounds near the village. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Tanintharyi | On 8 July 2026, in Kin Ni Kyun village (coded as Palaw) (Palaw township, Myeik district, Tanintharyi region), the Myanmar military conducted an airstrike, using a jet fighter and dropped four 250-lb bombs around 4:00 pm. There were no casualties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Myanmar, Kayah | On 8 July 2026, in Demoso township (Loikaw district, Kayah state), the Myanmar military conducted a drone strike with a kamikaze drone around 12:30 pm. The drone detonated approximately 100 yards east of an internally displaced persons (IDP) camp after crashing into a pine tree. There were no casualties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Shan-South | On 8 July 2026, near Lwe Yin Mingalar village (coded as Pekon) (Pekon township, Taunggyi district, Shan-South state), fighting continued between the Myanmar military forces which were advancing towards the village and the joint Karenni resistance forces. During the clash, some Myanmar military soldiers were killed and the Karenni resistance forces seized weapons and ammunition. There were an unspecified number of fatalities. Unspecified fatalities coded as 3. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Tanintharyi | On 8 July 2026, in San Hlan village (Launglon township, Dawei district, Tanintharyi region), the Myanmar military opened fire to capture a soldier who was among four military soldiers who had deserted their posts (coded separately). The soldier sustained injuries and was taken to Launglon town. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Bago-West | Around 8 July 2026 (as reported), near Ma Thon village (Padaung township, Pyay district, Bago-West region), a combined force of the Arakan Army (ULA/AA) and allies intercepted the Myanmar military as the military attempted to transport reinforcements to the Point-500 hilltop base. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Kayin | On 8 July 2026, near Min Let Pan village (coded as Myawaddy) (Myawaddy township, Myawaddy district, Kayin state), nearly 1,000 troops from the Myanmar military (LID-22, LID-44, No.13 Military Operations Command, and No.19 Military Operations Command), the Border Guard Force, and the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (Bo Bi Group) clashed with the Karen National Liberation Army (KNU/KNLA) after the military advanced towards Min Let Pan and Hpa Lu villages. The two sides exchanged fire using small arms, heavy weapons, and drones. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Chin | On 8 July 2026, in Thantlang town (Thantlang township, Hakha district, Chin state), fighting broke out between the Myanmar military and a combined force of the Chin National Army (CNA), the Chinland Defense Force - Thantlang, and other Chinland Defense Forces (CDFs). The Myanmar military captured the Thantlang public hospital. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Bago-West | Around 8 July 2026 (as reported), near Ma Thon village (Padaung township, Pyay district, Bago-West region), a combined force of the Arakan Army (ULA/AA) and allies intercepted the Myanmar military as the military attempted to transport reinforcements to the Point-500 hilltop base. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Tanintharyi | On 8 July 2026, in San Hlan village (Launglon township, Dawei district, Tanintharyi region), the Myanmar military opened fire to capture a soldier who was among four military soldiers who had deserted their posts (coded separately). The soldier sustained injuries and was taken to Launglon town. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Shan-South | On 8 July 2026, near Lwe Yin Mingalar village (coded as Pekon) (Pekon township, Taunggyi district, Shan-South state), fighting continued between the Myanmar military forces which were advancing towards the village and the joint Karenni resistance forces. During the clash, some Myanmar military soldiers were killed and the Karenni resistance forces seized weapons and ammunition. There were an unspecified number of fatalities. Unspecified fatalities coded as 3. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Shan-South | On 8 July 2026, in Moe Bye town (Pekon township, Taunggyi district, Shan-South state), fighting broke out between the Myanmar military and unidentified resistance forces near the Loi Yin mountain base after about 60 military troops advanced towards the town. Some military troops were killed. There were an unspecified number of fatalities. Unspecified fatalities coded as 3. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Kayin | On 8 July 2026, near Min Let Pan village (coded as Myawaddy) (Myawaddy township, Myawaddy district, Kayin state), nearly 1,000 troops from the Myanmar military (LID-22, LID-44, No.13 Military Operations Command, and No.19 Military Operations Command), the Border Guard Force, and the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (Bo Bi Group) clashed with the Karen National Liberation Army (KNU/KNLA) after the military advanced towards Min Let Pan and Hpa Lu villages. The two sides exchanged fire using small arms, heavy weapons, and drones. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Myanmar, Chin | On 8 July 2026, in Thantlang town (Thantlang township, Hakha district, Chin state), fighting broke out between the Myanmar military and a combined force of the Chin National Army (CNA), the Chinland Defense Force - Thantlang, and other Chinland Defense Forces (CDFs). The Myanmar military captured the Thantlang public hospital. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Myanmar, Bago-West | On 8 July 2026, in Kya Khat Tan village (Gyobingauk township, Thayarwady district, Bago-West region), the Myanmar military opened fire on a 58-year-old man while he was returning from his farm. He died from injuries while being taken to a hospital. 1 fatality. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Myanmar, Rakhine | On 8 July 2026, in Kyauktaw town (Kyauktaw township, Mrauk-U district, Rakhine state), the Department of Law Enforcement and Public Security (DLEPS) under the Arakan Army (ULA/AA) detained six high school students (a 19-year-old man, three 17-year-old boys and two 16-year-old boys) for allegedly using drugs. On the same day, the ULA/AA detained another civilian man for allegedly trafficking drugs and another eleven men for allegedly using drugs. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Myanmar, Kachin | On 8 July 2026, near Pin Baw village (Mogaung township, Mohnyin district, Kachin state), an unidentified armed group forced 8 students from Hopin High School into a black vehicle, hooded them, and forcibly abducted them while they were returning from Panmauk Kone waterfall. Following a formal request for assistance submitted by the victims' parents to the Peace Creation Group (PCG) on 18 July, the abductors released all eight students-who had been forcibly shaved bald-leaving them under a large tree outside Mohnyin town on the morning of 19 July 2026. Myanmar Pressphoto Agency reported local claims that the abduction involved a former Mogaung Member of Parliament, a second lieutenant from the Warazup militia, and Shanni Nationalities Army forces. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Myanmar, Kachin | On 8 July 2026, near Hopin town (Mohnyin township, Mohnyin district, Kachin state), an unidentified armed group abducted eight students while they were returning from Pin Baw Ban Mauk Kone Waterfall. The victims were then blindfolded and forced into a vehicle. They were released on 19 July 2026 with their heads shaved. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Myanmar, Kachin | On 8 July 2026, in Sar Hmaw village (Mogaung township, Mohnyin district, Kachin state), around 30 members of the Shanni Nationalities Army arrived in two vehicles at the Sar Hmaw Kachin Baptist Convention church compound and beat and abducted around 30 civilians including the pastor, construction workers and manager, six women, boys who were playing in the church compound, a 5-year-old and a 7-year-old child around 5 pm. The reasons for the abduction and whereabouts of them were unknown. 12 civilians including elderly women and some children were released around 11 pm on the same day and the rest of them were released on 10 July. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Myanmar, Yangon | On 8 July 2026, in Yangon - Mayangone (Yangon-West district, Yangon region), the Myanmar military soldiers stationed inside a local bunker searched passing civilians, and demanded 50,000 MMK in the afternoon. When the civilian questioned their authority to demand the money, another soldier emerged from the bunker and beat them and the soldiers also stopped passing couples and their friends, searched their phones, extorted money, and verbally harassed the young women. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Myanmar, Mandalay | On 8 July 2026, in Shwe Gon Taing village (Singu township, Thabeikkyin district, Mandalay region), five unidentified armed men shot and killed a Shwe Gon Taing village tract administrator aged over 50, and a 45-year-old village administrator of Shwe Done village inside the La Pyae Won teahouse in the morning. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Magway | Property destruction: On 8 July 2026, in Pwint Lin village (Chauk township, Magway district, Magway region), the Myanmar military raided the village, set fire to houses and looted properties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Magway | Property destruction: On 8 July 2026, in Kyeik Su (South) village (Chauk township, Magway district, Magway region), the Myanmar military set fire to some houses. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Magway | Property destruction: On 8 July 2026, in Su Yit Kan village (Chauk township, Magway district, Magway region), the Myanmar military set fire to some houses and looted properties from the village. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Magway | Property destruction: On 8 July 2026, in Thone Sint village (Chauk township, Magway district, Magway region), the Myanmar military raided the village, set fire to houses and looted properties. Around 20 houses were destroyed. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Sagaing | Security measures: Around 8 July 2026 (week of), in Katha township (Katha district, Sagaing region), the Myanmar military imposed restrictions on ports and prevented the boats from departing after the fighting broke out between the Myanmar military and forces of the Kachin Independence Army (KIO/KIA) and allies along the Myitkyina-Mandalay road starting from 30 June. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Sagaing | Movement of forces: On 8 July 2026, in Mingin town (Mingin township, Kale district, Sagaing region), the Myanmar naval fleet including warships and boats that sailed from Mandalay city along the Chindwin River arrived to Mingin town. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Sagaing | Displacement: Around 8 July 2026 (as reported), in Mingin township (Kale district, Sagaing region), around 20,000 locals from more than 30 villages were forced to flee as the Myanmar naval fleet advanced along the Chindwin River. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Tanintharyi | Change to armed group: On 8 July 2026, in San Hlan village (Launglon township, Dawei district, Tanintharyi region), four Myanmar military soldiers from the Let Khat Taung base, who had been forcibly conscripted, deserted their posts. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Ayeyarwady | Movement of forces: Around 8 July 2026 (as reported), in Myauk San village (Yegyi township, Pathein district, Ayeyarwady region), the Myanmar military deployed a convoy of military trucks from Pathein town to reinforce operations in the township. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Ayeyarwady | Change to armed group: On 8 July 2026, in Shwethaungyan town (Pathein township, Pathein district, Ayeyarwady region), the Myanmar military Southwestern Region Commander formed and armed a newly formed local People's Militia Force. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Ayeyarwady | Movement of forces: Around 8 July 2026 (as reported), in Kwin Kauk village (coded as Kwin Kauk (North)) (Ingapu township, Hinthada district, Ayeyarwady region), the Myanmar military deployed a convoy of military trucks fully loaded with troops, advancing from Hinthada town. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Ayeyarwady | Other: On 8 July 2026, in Shwethaungyan town (Pathein township, Pathein district, Ayeyarwady region), the Myanmar military armed and deployed over 120 newly trained members of the People's Militia Force (PMF) to Shwethaungyan town and Baw Mi and Ma Gyi Sin villages. The PMF members had previously completed a three-month military training at the Pathein-based Southwestern Regional Military Command. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Mandalay | Other: Around 8 July 2026 (as reported), in Kyaukpadaung town (Nyaung-U district, Mandalay region), the ward administrators in Myoma ward, Lut Lat Yay ward, Tharyar Aye ward, and Tumpawaddy ward forcibly collected military service fees from households. Starting from early July, households with eligible youths for military service were forced to pay around 30,000 MMK, and the households without eligible youths were charged around 10,000 MMK. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Kayin | Movement of forces: Around 8 July 2026, in Lay Kay Kaw town (Myawaddy township, Myawaddy district, Kayin state), the Myanmar military deployed the military troops consisting of more than 60 army trucks to reinforce the active frontline against joint resistance forces. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Kayin | Movement of forces: Around 8 July 2026, in In Gyin Myaing village (Myawaddy township, Myawaddy district, Kayin state), the Myanmar military deployed a reinforcement column of approximately 70 army trucks carrying at least 3,000 soldiers. The column included troops from the Tanintharyi-based No. 13 Military Operations Command and police commando units as part of an offensive to capture nearby Min Let Pan village. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Kayin | Other: Around 8 July 2026 (as reported), in Myawaddy town (Myawaddy township, Myawaddy district, Kayin state), the Myanmar military's State Administration Council handed over 239 Chinese nationals involved in online scam operations to relevant officials for repatriation via the No.2 Myanmar-Thailand Friendship Bridge. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Kayin | Property destruction: On 8 July 2026, in Shwe Koke Ko Myaing village (Myawaddy township, Myawaddy district, Kayin state), the Myanmar military demolished a 6-storey building which had been used for online scam operations. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Shan-North | Other: On 8 July 2026, near Mae Han village (Lashio township, Lashio district, Shan-North state), a dispute broke out between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) at a KIA checkpoint, located about 30 minutes from Kutkai town along the road to Tarmoenye in Kutkai township around 11:30 am. The dispute began when the KIA soldiers requested a 300,000 MMK toll from an MNDAA vehicle passing through the checkpoint and as a response, approximately 60 MNDAA troops arrived to forcibly dismantle and destroy the KIA checkpoint, and assaulted a KIA soldier. The ground commanders from both organizations agreed to meet on 9 July to negotiate and resolve the incident. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Myanmar, Rakhine | On 8 July 2026, in Sittwe town (Sittwe township, Sittwe district, Rakhine state), seven police officers arrested three Muslim individuals from a house in Hman Si Khwa Son area at around 6 am for unknown reasons. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-07-2026 | Civil War in Myanmar | Myanmar’s military seized power in a February 2021 coup, triggering a civil war that has killed over 100,000 people and displaced 5.2 million. Resistance forces and ethnic armies control an estimated 42 percent of the country against the junta’s 21 percent, though the conflict has entered a... | Political | Global Conflict Tracker | |
| 27-07-2026 | OCHA warns that ongoing hostilities in north -western Myanmar continue to result in civilian displacement | OCHA warns that ongoing hostilities in north -western Myanmar continue to result in civilian displacement . Some 9, 000 people have been displaced in Indaw Township i n Sagaing Region since early July ; clashes in Pale Township have also resulted in approximately 3,000 people displaced since 21 July . Also since July, clashes in Magway Region have displaced over 1,000 pe ople in Yesagyo Township . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-07-2026 | OCHA describes a rapid deterioration in the security and humanitarian situation in Magway Region where, since mid -May, reports describe intensified ground operations and air strikes as part of | OCHA describes a rapid deterioration in the security and humanitarian situation in Magway Region where, since mid -May, reports describe intensified ground operations and air strikes as part of clashes between government forces and non -state armed groups. Pakokku Township remains the most affected, with an estimated 80,000 people displaced within the township and into a neighbouring township in Mandalay Region. More than 20,000 others were reportedly displaced in Myaing and Pauk townships, with human itarian operations hobbled by insecurity and funding shortfalls. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-06-2026 | Intensified air strikes in Chin State and Sagaing Region have displaced over 30,000 people since May, with significant protection risks and reports of civilian casualties in Kanpetlet and Mindat | Intensified air strikes in Chin State and Sagaing Region have displaced over 30,000 people since May, with significant protection risks and reports of civilian casualties in Kanpetlet and Mindat. The 19 and 21 June incidents caused multiple deaths and inju ries. Further strikes in Kale and Tamu on 24 June displaced over 10,000 more, while humanitarian access and assistance remain limited. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-06-2026 | Yellow fever - Global | Globally, in 2025 and early 2026, sylvatic yellow fever (YF) transmission in high-risk areas has been strongly influenced by rainfall, temperature and mosquito ecology. In 2025, the epidemiological situation was defined by sustained transmission in Africa and a notable rise in the Americas, including spread into lower‑risk zones. African Region : Twenty-six countries in the WHO African Region and one in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region are considered high-risk for YF as per EYE strategy classification. Of these 27 countries, 26 have introduced the yellow fever vaccine in their routine immunization schedule, however coverage in many countries remains below target with an average coverage of 65% across the region in 2024. Since 2023, eight countries with no recent activity have detected new cases, indicating viral circulation in areas with low vaccination coverage and limited surveillance capacity. In 2025, two outbreaks were recorded (in Angola and in Central African Republic) along with several events that required emergency vaccination. From January to May 2026, 16 confirmed cases were reported in three countries (Burkina Faso, Central African Republic and Cameroon), with additional suspected cases under investigation reported in five countries (Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, and Nigeria). Most infections are linked to ongoing sylvatic transmission spilling over into rural, under‑immunized communities. Recurrent events are straining health systems and increasing the risk of cross‑border spread. Region of the Americas: All 13 countries at high-risk for YF as per EYE strategy classification include the vaccine in their routine immunization, but coverage varies widely. After limited activity in 2024, transmission expanded sharply in 2025, including into areas that had not reported cases for decades. The region recorded 241 cases and 100 deaths between late 2024 and early 2025, an eightfold increase from the previous year. From January to May 2026, six countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela) reported 79 confirmed cases, with Colombia most affected due to sylvatic exposure and travel by unvaccinated visitors. Ecological suitability for mosquito vectors, uneven vaccination coverage, increased human mobility, and the expansion of urban areas into forested environments continue to facilitate viral transmission. Other Regions: In regions outside Africa and the Americas, the risk of YF is primarily associated with imported cases, as no established local transmission cycles are present. Many countries require proof of vaccination for travellers from at‑risk areas. No imported cases were detected in 2025–2026, but ongoing transmission elsewhere, expanding vector habitats, rapid urbanization, and high international mobility mean the risk of introduction persists. The impact of any imported case would depend on rapid detection and the ability to respond effectively in areas where competent mosquito vectors are present. | Social | WHO | |
| 22-06-2026 | The High Commissioner for Human Rights today warned that foreign indifference is further compound ing the suffering of millions of people , citing an OHCHR report covering August 2025 to January 2026 | The High Commissioner for Human Rights today warned that foreign indifference is further compound ing the suffering of millions of people , citing an OHCHR report covering August 2025 to January 2026 -from the military's announcement of elections through to the conclusion of the voting period -that documents serious human rights violations by the government amid continued transfer of arms, ammunition and munitions, jet fuel and other dual -use items to the Myanmar military by foreign actors. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 11-06-2026 | According to OCHA, military operations late last month resulted in more than 8,200 people displaced in Ngazun (Mandalay Region ) | According to OCHA, military operations late last month resulted in more than 8,200 people displaced in Ngazun (Mandalay Region ). In Magway Region, nearly 2,900 people in Myaing and Yesagyo townships were displaced and more than 2,200 more were displaced in Tamu (Sa gaing Region). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-06-2026 | OCHA notes that i ntensified operations by government forces have , since mid -May, displaced over 70, people across Magway and Bago regions | OCHA notes that i ntensified operations by government forces have , since mid -May, displaced over 70, people across Magway and Bago regions . Reports describe air strikes , raids and arson attacks, with associated civilian casualties and destruction of infrastructure (see also UNOCC Daily of 20 May) . Humanitarian access remains severely constrained by insecurity, movement restrictions and funding shortfalls, leaving most affected populations with little to no assistance. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-05-2026 | OCHA reports a deteriorating insecurity in Sagaing Region, where intensified military operations, clashes, and air strikes since 13 -15 May displaced thousands and increased civilian protection risks | OCHA reports a deteriorating insecurity in Sagaing Region, where intensified military operations, clashes, and air strikes since 13 -15 May displaced thousands and increased civilian protection risks. Human Rights Watch separately reports that ethnic Arakan Army fighters in Rakhine State killed over 170 Rohingya civilians, including about 90 children, in Buthidaung Township in May 2024 , with satellite and media evidence confirming widespread destruction and alleged war crimes. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-05-2026 | OCHA describes worrisome protection risks for c ivilians due to ongoing clashes between insurgents and government forces in the country's north -west | OCHA describes worrisome protection risks for c ivilians due to ongoing clashes between insurgents and government forces in the country's north -west. Clashes this month have so far reportedly displaced some 4,000 people in Magway Region . In Sagaing Reg ion and Mandalay Region, government offensives last week resulted in at least ten people killed, at least four injured and substantive damage to civilian infrastructure. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-05-2026 | DSS reports several military operations yesterday and today across several states and regions with the most severe impact occurring in Magway Region, where two civilians were killed, between 270 -300 | DSS reports several military operations yesterday and today across several states and regions with the most severe impact occurring in Magway Region, where two civilians were killed, between 270 -300 houses were destroyed and widespread displacement s were reported. This follows bel ated reports of hostilities last week in Chin State that resulted in ten fatalities, including one woman and five children , and armed clashes in Magway Region over the weekend that displaced some 5,000 people and resulted in two civilian fatalities. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 24-04-2026 | The President imposed yesterday a 90 ‑day state of emergency and martial law across more than contested townships, transferring full executive and judicial authority to the Commander ‑in‑Chief | The President imposed yesterday a 90 ‑day state of emergency and martial law across more than contested townships, transferring full executive and judicial authority to the Commander ‑in‑Chief. The order follows a 20 April deadline for non‑state armed groups to join peace talks and is expected to increase protection risks, military activity, movement restrictions, and humanitarian access constraints. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-04-2026 | DSS reports several military operations between Tuesday and today with the most severe clashes occurr ing in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory ( administrative capital region ), where armed groups overran | DSS reports several military operations between Tuesday and today with the most severe clashes occurr ing in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory ( administrative capital region ), where armed groups overran a military outpost, resulting in the death of ten soldiers . This follows belated reports of hostilities last week in Magway and Sagaing regions that forcibly displaced some 6,000 people and resulted in at least seven civilian fatalities. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-04-2026 | Media reported on Friday that President Win Myint and over 4,300 prisoners were released under a Myanmar's New Year amnesty , five years after being arrested by the military in a 2021 coup | Media reported on Friday that President Win Myint and over 4,300 prisoners were released under a Myanmar's New Year amnesty , five years after being arrested by the military in a 2021 coup . Opponent Aung San Suu Kyi remains detained despite a partial sentence reduction . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-04-2026 | There are concerns about intensifying levels of violence and associated increases in civilian casualties and displacement across Myanmar | There are concerns about intensifying levels of violence and associated increases in civilian casualties and displacement across Myanmar . OHCHR has confirmed 96 recent civilian deaths, bringing the total number of recorded fatalities s ince the February 2021 coup to 7,850. An estimated 10,000 people are believed to have fled recent violence and military activity in Mandalay (Mandalay Region ) and mass conscription and abductions have been reported in Monywa (Sagaing Region ) and in Nattalin (Bago Region). Also noted, amid deteriorating conditions, is the continued exodus of Rohingya from Myanmar. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-03-2026 | Air strikes and drone attacks between 18 and 22 March in Sagaing Region and Rakhine State caused fatalities and displaced many others while 5,000 civilians were trapped by Myanmar armed forces' | Air strikes and drone attacks between 18 and 22 March in Sagaing Region and Rakhine State caused fatalities and displaced many others while 5,000 civilians were trapped by Myanmar armed forces' movement restrictions following attack on a monastery in Katha (Sagaing) sheltering displaced people. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-03-2026 | OCHA describes military operations underway by government forces in Eastern Bago Region where, since | OCHA describes military operations underway by government forces in Eastern Bago Region where, since | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-03-2026 | OCHA reports that government air strikes on Sunday and Monday killed over 20 people, including nine civilians, and injured dozens in Magway and Sagaing states | OCHA reports that government air strikes on Sunday and Monday killed over 20 people, including nine civilians, and injured dozens in Magway and Sagaing states . Since late February, military operations launched by Myanmar armed forces in Pale Township have also displaced tens of thousands, with civilians fleeing to forests and nearby sites. The displacement figures, while difficult to confirm, are likely to rise . Viet Nam Following the revised Cybersecurity Law adopted on 10 December 2025, set to enter into force on 1 July, authorities have advanced measures expanding state control over the digital space. International observers and civil society actors have warned that the combined legislative and regulatory framework may restrict freedom of expression, undermine privacy protections, and expand state surveillance in digital spaces. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-02-2026 | Mpox: recombinant virus with genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb – Global situation | In December 2025, the United Kingdom detected the first reported case of a clade Ib/IIb MPXV recombinant strain. 5 After classification of this case and posting in a public database as a novel MPXV recombinant strain, a case of mpox detected in India in September 2025 was retrospectively reclassified as a closely-related recombinant strain based on sequencing data. To date, these are the only known cases of this recombinant virus. Case detected in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The case was identified following testing of a vesicular swab from a traveler who had returned from a country in the Asia Pacific region in October 2025. During laboratory confirmation, the virus was initially typed as clade Ib MPXV by qPCR. Subsequent whole genome sequencing revealed that the MPXV strain identified was distinct from other known clade Ib MPXV strains with phylogenetic analysis indicating that the genome had regions similar to both clade Ib and clade IIb MPXV reference sequences, suggesting that it is an inter-clade recombinant. To confirm this unusual finding, sequencing was repeated on the original extract from the primary sample, a fresh extract from the same primary sample, a second swab collected from the patient at the same time, and a cultured isolate derived from the initial swab. This repeat sequencing yielded identical viral genome sequences from the two clinical swabs and the cultured isolate, supporting the initial findings of a new recombinant strain, and showing that it can replicate and presents potential for onward transmission. This strain is a recombinant MPXV, containing genetic elements from both clade Ib and clade IIb MPXV. A small number of contacts were identified and followed up in the United Kingdom; none developed any clinical features of mpox. Health worker contacts had worn full personal protective equipment (PPE) during provision of medical care to the patient. The authorities of the United Kingdom continue to investigate the significance of this recombinant MPXV strain through phenotypic characterization studies. Case detected in India On 13 January 2026, the National IHR Focal Point (NFP) of India notified WHO of a mpox case with an inter‑clade recombinant MPXV which was, upon whole-genome sequencing, found to have genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb MPXV. The recombinant virus was found in samples from a man with mpox who had presented for care in September 2025. The patient had reported recent travel from a country in the Arabian Peninsula, where he resides as an overseas worker. He developed symptoms on 1 September 2025, while still abroad. After his return to India, real‑time PCR confirmed MPXV infection on 11 September 2025. Clade differentiation PCR performed on 15 September 2025 initially identified this virus as clade II MPXV. Initial genomic sequencing analysis suggested features consistent with clade IIb MPXV. However, following the update of the global Nextclade database on 16 December 2025, which included the recombinant clade Ib/IIb MPXV strain reported by the United Kingdom, the virus from the patient in India was reclassified as belonging to the recombinant strain. Recombination analysis demonstrated mosaic patterns containing genomic regions derived from both parent clades. Following the initial diagnosis, the patient was hospitalized, did not experience any medical complications, and fully recovered, testing negative for MPXV on 29 September 2025. The case reported no close contacts in India, and no known secondary cases were identified following this introduction of the recombinant clade Ib/IIb MPXV in India. Full or near‑full genome retrieval (>99%) from both the sample and a sample-derived virus isolate enabled phylogenetic analysis showing >99.9% similarity to the recombinant strain detected in the United Kingdom. A total of 34 recombinant tracts were observed in the sequence reported by India, while 28 recombinant tracts were observed in the sequence reported by the United Kingdom; 16 recombinant tracts were common to both strains. This case in India therefore represents the earliest known detection of this recombinant strain globally, having preceded the event reported in the United Kingdom. Consistent with the case reported in the United Kingdom, clinical presentation was consistent with cases due to clade I or clade II MPXV (non-recombinant MPXV) infection. | Social | WHO | |
| 06-02-2026 | Hostilities that have been ongoing in Sagaing Region have so far this year forced more than 17,000 people to flee , with displaced families in urgent need of food, health and WASH assistance | Hostilities that have been ongoing in Sagaing Region have so far this year forced more than 17,000 people to flee , with displaced families in urgent need of food, health and WASH assistance. | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-01-2026 | OCHA reports that the security and humanitarian situation along the Sagaing -Kachin border is deteriorating, with armed clashes between the Myanmar Armed Forces and armed groups | OCHA reports that the security and humanitarian situation along the Sagaing -Kachin border is deteriorating, with armed clashes between the Myanmar Armed Forces and armed groups. According to a local partner, over 14,000 people have been displaced since late 2025 to over 70 locations in Sagaing Region. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-01-2026 | A UN expert has urged the international community to unequivocally reject Sunday's final and third phase of general elections in Myanmar , warning that s tates that endorse the results of the polls | A UN expert has urged the international community to unequivocally reject Sunday's final and third phase of general elections in Myanmar , warning that s tates that endorse the results of the polls will be complicit in the junta's attempt to legitimize military rule. States were urged to cut the flow of weapons, fuel and funding and the ASEAN was commended for its decision to not certify the election results. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 08-01-2026 | The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar is cited today urging international stakeholders to unequivocally reject recent election activities and redouble efforts to | The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar is cited today urging international stakeholders to unequivocally reject recent election activities and redouble efforts to isolate the country's military leadership (two further rounds of voting are due to take place on 11 and 25 January ). The Special Rapporteur claimed that the first round of voting demonstrated that the election was not free, fair or legitimate. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-01-2026 | Reports describe urgent humanitarian needs arising from sustained clashes between government forces and Kachin Independence Army insurgents in Sagaing Region | Reports describe urgent humanitarian needs arising from sustained clashes between government forces and Kachin Independence Army insurgents in Sagaing Region . Fighting this month has already resulted in more than 10,000 people displaced . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-01-2026 | Escalating conflict, earthquake risk fuel displacement, overlapping crises, humanitarian needs. | Based on the provided information, only Myanmar is covered. The main risks include nationwide armed conflict and a major earthquake, driving widespread displacement, overlapping crises, and substantial humanitarian needs across all population groups. Persistent conflict in Rakhine, Kachin, and northern Shan fuels internal displacement and refugee movements to neighboring countries, while the dynamic situation and potential data overlaps complicate planning and response. | Conflict | High concern | HDX |
| 29-12-2025 | A first phase of military -controlled elections took place yesterday, with the pro- military Union Solidarity and Development Party claiming it had won more than 80 per cent of the seats being | A first phase of military -controlled elections took place yesterday, with the pro- military Union Solidarity and Development Party claiming it had won more than 80 per cent of the seats being contested. Meanwhile, air strikes across several regions last week killed more than 20 civilians and caus ed displacement and damage to civilian infrastructure . Mandalay and Sagaing were the regions most significantly impacted in these attacks. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-12-2025 | There are reports of continued election -related tensions ahead of Sunday's anticipated polling | There are reports of continued election -related tensions ahead of Sunday's anticipated polling. Yangon Army insurgents claimed responsibility yesterday for an IED attack on a designated polling centre in Hlegu (Yangon Region ). This follows an attack, Sunday , by Myingyan District People's Defence Force combatants on security personnel in a village in Mandalay Region. DSS anticipates a reinforced security presence and intensified military activity across Chin, Mandalay, Sagaing and Magway regions. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-12-2025 | Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus - Global update | Since the first report of MERS-CoV in the KSA and Jordan in 2012, a total 2635 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, with 964 associated deaths (Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) of 37%), have been reported to WHO from 27 countries, across all six WHO regions (Figure 1). The majority of cases (84%; n=2224), have been reported from the KSA (Figure 2). Since the beginning of 2025 and as of 21 December, a total of 19 cases have been reported to WHO. Overall, 17 cases were reported in the KSA from five regions named: Riyadh (n=10), Taif (n=3), Najran (n=2), Hail (n=1), and Hafr Al-Batin City (n=1) (Figure 3). In addition, two travel associated cases of MERS-CoV infection have been reported in France, with likely exposure occurring during recent travel in the Arabian Peninsula (Figure 3). This disease outbreak news report focuses on the recent nine cases of MERS-CoV infection reported between 4 June - 21 December 2025: seven cases from the KSA and the two imported cases to France. The details of cases reported earlier in 2025 can be referred to in the previously published disease outbreak news on 13 March 2025 and 12 May 2025 . Between 4 June and 21 December 2025, the MoH of the KSA reported a total of seven cases of MERS CoV infection. The cases were reported from three regions: Najran (2), Riyadh (3), and Taif (2). No epidemiological links were identified between the seven cases. In addition, between 2 and 3 of December 2025, the IHR NFP for France reported two cases of MERS – CoV with recent travel to the Arabian Peninsula during the month of November. Follow-up has been completed for all contacts and no secondary infections have been identified or reported. From September 2012, France has recorded a total of four laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, including one death: two cases were reported in 2013, and the latest two cases in December 2025. All cases had been travelers exposed in the Arabian Peninsula and returning back to France. For additional details please see Table 1. Figure 1: Epidemic curve of MERS-CoV infections (2635) and deaths (964) reported globally between 2012-2025 Figure 2: Epidemic curve of MERS-CoV infections (2224) and deaths (868) reported in KSA between 2012-2025 Figure 3. Geographical distribution of MERS-CoV infections between 1 January and 21 December 2025 (n=19). Table 1: MERS-CoV cases reported by KSA and France between 4 June and 21 December 2025 | Social | WHO | |
| 23-12-2025 | The High Commissioner for Human Rights is cited today warning against violence, repression and intimidation ahea d of military -controlled elections due to take place this Sunday, 28 December | The High Commissioner for Human Rights is cited today warning against violence, repression and intimidation ahea d of military -controlled elections due to take place this Sunday, 28 December . Military authorit ies were urged to stop using violence to compel people to vote and to stop arresting people for expressing dissenting views . OHCHR notes authorities' use of extremely harsh sentences , including against youths in Yangon Region who reportedly received 49-year jail sentences for displaying anti-election posters and against prominent figures who were similarly jailed for critici zing a pro -election propaganda fi lm. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-12-2025 | According to OCHA , military operations in Sagaing Region in mid -December have reportedly prompted more than 10,000 people to flee villages in Kani and Yinmarbin townships | According to OCHA , military operations in Sagaing Region in mid -December have reportedly prompted more than 10,000 people to flee villages in Kani and Yinmarbin townships . Approximately 4,000 people from two villages in Magway Region have also been displaced. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-12-2025 | Seasonal influenza - Global situation | Globally, influenza activity has increased since October 2025 with influenza A viruses predominant among the viruses detected globally. In many northern hemisphere countries, acute respiratory infection levels increase at this time of year. These increases are typically caused by seasonal epidemics of respiratory pathogens such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and other common respiratory viruses. The exact timing of the onset, the duration, magnitude and the severity of each epidemic might vary by location, influenced by multiple factors such as type of circulating viruses (including influenza and other respiratory pathogens), relative population immunity and environmental conditions. In the northern hemisphere, some countries have reported early starts to the influenza season. In other countries, influenza activity is starting to increase, but has not yet reached the epidemic threshold. In the southern hemisphere, some countries have had unusually long seasons compared to previous years, with virus activity remaining higher than usual in recent months. Global influenza surveillance and monitoring is conducted through the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS), a WHO-coordinated network of over 160 institutions in 131 Member States. GISRS is tasked with conducting year-round surveillance and monitoring of influenza viruses and serving as the global alert mechanism for the emergence of novel influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens with pandemic potential. In the northern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories, influenza activity was generally low from June to August 2025. Activity gradually increased in September and continued to increase through November 2025. Influenza A viruses, especially A(H3N2) viruses, predominated during this period (Fig. 1). In the southern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories, influenza activity generally decreased from June 2025 and remained low through August. However, a slight increase has been observed since September. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated in June and July; however, A(H3N2) viruses have predominated since September (Fig. 2). In tropical areas, there has been sustained influenza activity from June through November. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated through July. Since then, the proportion of influenza A(H3N2) viruses among reported detections has increased and has become predominant since the end of September (Fig. 3). Figure 1. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025 for the northern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Figure 2. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025, for the southern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Figure 3. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025, for tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Genetic characteristics of recent seasonal influenza viruses Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and influenza B/Victoria lineage viruses continue to circulate in all regions albeit at low levels. Influenza A(H3N2) viruses Based on genetic sequence data available in GISAID , a mixture of A(H3N2) haemagglutinin (HA) clades and subclades are currently circulating globally; however, there has been a recent and rapid rise in a particular subclade of A(H3N2), J.2.4.1 (alias subclade K Nextclade / Nextstrain nomenclature). A(H3N2) subclade K viruses have genetically drifted from related J.2.4 viruses and have several amino acid changes in their HA in comparison. Detections of subclade K viruses are increasing in many parts of the world, with the exception, to date, of South America. Subclade K viruses were particularly evident from August 2025 in Australia and New Zealand and have now been detected in more than 34 countries over the last 6 months. Figure 4. Influenza A(H3N2) percent positivity reported for epidemiological week 48 (24 to 30 November) 2025 Source: GISRS: https://www.who.int/teams/global-influenza-programme/surveillance-and-monitoring/influenza-surveillance-outputs Overview of seasonal influenza by WHO Region African region Influenza detections in the WHO African Region overall increased in October with influenza A(H3N2) predominant. The timing and predominant virus varied by zone. In the western part of the region, influenza detections increased in September and October with A(H3N2) predominant since October. All seasonal subtypes have been detected continuously in the middle and eastern parts of the region. Influenza activity peaked in May 2025 in South Africa with almost exclusively A(H3N2) detections; in recent weeks influenza activity has increased slightly but remained low. Eastern Mediterranean Region While influenza activity in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region overall increased in October with A(H3N2) viruses predominant, there were variations by zone. In countries in the northern part of the region, influenza detections increased in October with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominant and lesser proportions of influenza A(H3N2) and B virus detections reported. In the Arabian Peninsula, influenza detections also increased in October but with influenza A(H3N2) viruses predominant. European Region As of 21 November 2025, reported rates of influenza-like illness (ILI) and/or acute respiratory infection (ARI) in primary care were at baseline levels for most countries and areas of the WHO European Region. However, detections were increasing and regionally pooled test percent positivity in primary care sentinel surveillance rose above 10% in weeks 45 and 46 (ending on 15 November), marking the start of the 2025/26 influenza season for the European Region. This was approximately four weeks earlier than the median, but not out of the ordinary, with epidemiological trends similar to those observed in the 2022/23 influenza season. Influenza activity was variable between countries, with those in the west of the Region generally seeing earlier increases of influenza indicators compared to others. Influenza admissions, detections, and percent positivity in hospital surveillance were also increasing from inter-seasonal levels, with a higher proportion aged 65 years or older. A majority of influenza detections from sentinel and non-sentinel primary care and hospital surveillance systems were A(H3N2) viruses. Region of the Americas During the 2025 southern hemisphere season in the Americas, influenza transmission exceeded the seasonal threshold in mid-March, remaining mostly at low to moderate levels. Circulation was driven by influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, reaching a peak positivity of 19%. Activity then declined to low levels until the end of August, when an increase in circulation was observed, associated with influenza A(H3N2) in Brazil and Chile. As of beginning of November, Chile remains at moderate levels of influenza A(H3N2) transmission, without evidence of increased severity or rises in outpatient consultations. As of 4 November 2025, subclade K had not been detected in South America. In the northern hemisphere countries of the Americas, during week 45 of 2025, seasonal influenza circulation remained low, with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominating in the Caribbean and Central America. In North America, influenza activity—although still low—was increasing, mainly driven by influenza A virus detections. While most detections in Mexico were influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, a predominance of influenza A(H3N2) has been observed in the United States and Canada, with growing detections of the A(H3N2) subclade K. South-East Asia Region Influenza detections in the South-East Asia Region started increasing from Jun | Social | WHO | |
| 05-12-2025 | Broader transmission of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV – Global situation | Since the lifting of the second PHEIC for mpox on 5 September 2025, and as of 24 November 2025, 43 new confirmed cases of clade Ib MPXV have been reported across six WHO regions outside areas where sustained community transmission of this virus strain has been occurring. In four of these regions (Region of the Americas, South-East Asia Region, European Region and the Western Pacific Region), 24 cases had reported no recent international travel, suggesting local transmission. Based on this, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United States of America are now considered to be experiencing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV. In addition, travel-related cases continue to be reported in many countries. Among the 43 cases, half (22) were documented among men who have sex with men, while other cases were linked to travel to countries with known community transmission of clade Ib, or secondary to travel-related cases (household contacts and/or sexual partners). This report provides an overview of these recent cases of mpox confirmed to be due to clade Ib MPXV, by WHO region and country, summarizing key available epidemiological information, followed by WHO’s rapid risk assessment and public health advice. Summary of reported mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in WHO Regions and countries from 5 September to 24 November 2025 WHO African Region Since the lifting of the PHEIC on 5 September 2025 and as of 24 November 2025, one country, Namibia, has reported clade Ib MPXV cases for the first time. Community transmission persists in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, the United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Namibia Namibia notified WHO of one probable and two confirmed cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. The index (probable) case linked to travel within the African Region and the two confirmed cases were his household contacts. No further cases have been reported following detection of this cluster. These are the first cases of mpox reported in the country. WHO Region of the Americas Two countries in the WHO Americas Region have reported a total of four confirmed cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. One case detected in Canada had recently travelled, while three cases in the United States of America had no recent travel history or known epidemiological links to travellers. Canada Canada notified WHO of one confirmed mpox case due to clade Ib MPXV in an adult male with recent travel outside of the country and reporting no sexual partners after returning to Canada. The case received counselling on preventing further transmission. United States of America The United States of America reported three unrelated cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in Long Beach (one case) and Los Angeles (two cases) counties, California. All three occurred among men who have sex with men, none of whom had a history of recent international travel or known exposure to mpox cases. None of the individuals had a previous MPXV infection or prior orthopoxvirus vaccination, and one case was immunocompromised. All three individuals were hospitalized, received standard medical care, and have fully recovered. Prior to the lifting of the PHEIC, the United States of America had reported six cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. Public health authorities conducted contact tracing among household, healthcare-facility and social contacts. No additional cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV have been detected to date. Public health investigations suggest ongoing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV among men who have sex with men and their social networks in southern California. Viral genomic sequencing data indicate that the three California cases may be linked to a previously reported case in the country in August 2025. WHO South-East Asia Region From 5 September to 24 November 2025, five cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV have been reported in the WHO South-East Asia Region, all in Thailand. All cases had a recent history of international travel and three self-identified as men who have sex with men. Thailand Thailand notified WHO of five new cases of mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV. The cases included four males, three of whom self-identified as men who have sex with men, and one female. Travel histories indicate associations with recent travel to the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and the Russian Federation, where exposure to infection is likely to have occurred. Prior to 5 September, Thailand had reported five cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all of which were associated with international travel. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region Three countries in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, Egypt, Lebanon and Qatar have reported six cases of mpox. Although the clade was not documented in Egypt and Lebanon, two cases attributed to clade Ib MPXV were reported in Qatar. Qatar Qatar notified WHO of two cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. One adult male and one adult female, linked to travel within the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Prior to this period, Qatar had reported three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all of which were associated with international travel. WHO European Region Countries in the WHO European Region have reported a total of 27 mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV. Of these, 18 cases were classified as autochthonous, with no relevant history of recent international travel, suggesting undetected community transmission (Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain). Two cases (reported from Belgium and the United Kingdom) were related to travel within Europe and five cases to travel outside of Europe (East Africa, Uganda, United Arab Emirates), either to or from countries experiencing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV but also to or from countries where no community transmission has been reported, including Angola, the United Arab Emirates, and Viet Nam. Furthermore, at least 15 of the 27 cases, and 14 of the 18 locally acquired cases occurred among individuals who self-identified as men who have sex with men. Belgium Belgium reported to WHO one case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV with recent travel to the Netherlands. This individual reported having had multiple sexual contacts with other men while in the Netherlands. Prior to 5 September, Belgium had reported six mpox cases caused by clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. France France notified WHO of one case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in an adult male traveller who had returned from East Africa. Prior to this period, France had reported three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. Germany Germany notified WHO of three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. All three cases had a recent history of international travel: one, an adult male who had travelled to Angola, another an adult female who had travelled to Uganda, and the third, an adult male who had travelled to Viet Nam. Uganda has community transmission of clade Ib and Viet Nam has not previously reported cases of this subclade. Prior to 5 September, Germany had reported 12 mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV, most of which were linked to travel. Greece Greece notified WHO of its first case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, in an adult male with a recent history of travel to the United Arab Emirates before arriving in Greece. Ireland Ireland reported two cases linked to a small cluster which was reported before 5 September 2025. The index case had history of recent travel outside Europe. The first locally acquired case was a child ( Italy Italy notified WHO of two cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in adult males who had no history of recent international travel or known contact with mpox cases. There was no epidemiological link between these cases. Epidemiological investigations and contact tracing were conducted, and no additional cases were identified. The identification of these cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in Italy, without any l | Social | WHO | |
| 20-11-2025 | OCHA reports that government forces have carried out several operations across Magway Region this month, triggering civilian displacement | OCHA reports that government forces have carried out several operations across Magway Region this month, triggering civilian displacement. Humanitarian partners report that as of yesterday, nearly 11, people had been displaced and more than 2,800 house s burned. ST/SGB/2007/6, Information Sensitivity, Classificat ion and Handling This is not an official UN document and does not necessa rily represent the views of the UN. 3 AMERICAS | Political | UNOCC | |
| 06-11-2025 | Government offensives in Kale Township (Saga ing Region) have , since 27 October, resulted in some 50,000 people displaced | Government offensives in Kale Township (Saga ing Region) have , since 27 October, resulted in some 50,000 people displaced . Between 29 -31 October , 12 civilians were killed in continued fighting in Rakhine State and more than 10,000 others were forced to flee. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 17-10-2025 | According to OCHA , this month has already seen more than 14,600 people in Sagaing Region displaced and more than 1,750 homes destroyed in government offensives and air strikes | According to OCHA , this month has already seen more than 14,600 people in Sagaing Region displaced and more than 1,750 homes destroyed in government offensives and air strikes . Most recently, air strikes between 13-15 October injured at least 24 civilians. Jammu -Kashmir | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-10-2025 | Chikungunya virus disease- Global situation | Global overview Globally as of December 2024, current or previous autochthonous transmission of CHIKV had been reported from 119 countries and territories across six WHO regions. In addition, 27 countries and territories had evidence of established and competent Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus vector populations but had not yet documented autochthonous CHIKV transmission. Per available data from January to September 2025, 263 592 suspected and 181 679 confirmed CHIKV disease cases and 155 CHIKV disease-related deaths have been reported globally. While certain WHO Regions are reporting lower case numbers compared to 2024, others are experiencing marked increases. This heterogeneity in regional trends complicates the interpretation of a global increase. Instead, the data suggest localized resurgence or emergence in specific geographic areas. The region of the Americas has reported the highest number of cases followed by the European region (comprised of cases reported predominantly from French Overseas Departments in the Indian Ocean). Table 1: Number of suspected and confirmed CHIKV disease cases and deaths by region in 2025, as of September 2025. *Note: the date of last report varies by country Figure 1: Geographical distribution of CHIKV disease cases as reported to WHO or Publicly shared by Ministries of Health from January to September 2025 Regional overview African region As of September 2025, a total of 2197 suspected and 108 confirmed CHIKV disease cases have been reported from four countries: Comoros, Kenya, Mauritius, and Senegal with Mauritius recording the highest number of cases. In Comoros, between 1 January to 31 May 2025 (epi week 1 and epi week 22), a total of four confirmed cases have been reported, while Senegal reported seven confirmed cases. In Mauritius, a total of 1583 cases have been reported between 15 March to 4 August 2025 (epi week 12 to epi week 32), including 1543 local and 40 imported cases. There have been no reported deaths. In Kenya, a chikungunya outbreak was confirmed in Mombasa County as of 8 June 2025 (epi week 23). By 6 July 2025 (epi week 27), a total of 614 cases had been recorded, including 97 laboratory-confirmed cases. Since then, no further cases have been reported. No chikungunya-related deaths have been recorded to date. Eastern Mediterranean Region As of September 2025, a total of 1596 suspected, and 67 confirmed CHIKV disease cases have been reported from Pakistan and Somalia. In Pakistan, CHIKV disease cases in 2025 have been reported at rates similar to those in 2024. A notable increase occurred between 4 May to 21 June 2025 (epi weeks 19 to 25), with 101 to 121 suspected CHIKV disease cases reported per week during this period. In Somalia, a chikungunya outbreak has been confirmed in Sool region, with 488 suspected cases reported between January and June 2025. Eight out of 10 samples tested were laboratory-confirmed for chikungunya. Somalia has also recorded imported travel related cases. European Region As of 15 September 2025, two European countries—France and Italy—have reported locally acquired cases of CHIKV disease. France has recorded 479 cases distributed across 54 clusters, with 40 clusters currently active. Italy has reported 205 locally acquired cases distributed across four clusters of which three clusters are currently active. A total of 56 456 CHIKV disease cases, and 40 deaths, have been reported from four countries in the European region in 2025. In France, the increased incidence of CHIKV outbreaks in 2025 represent a deviation from observed patterns in previous years . In 2024, only one CHIKV disease case was reported. The larger number of chikungunya cases this year, along with their early onset, are linked to an epidemic in La Réunion and the broader Indian Ocean region, driven by a viral strain that is highly adapted to the Aedes albopictus mosquito. In the French overseas department of La Réunion, a total of 54 517 confirmed cases and 40 deaths have been reported in 2025 (as of 14 September). There has been a steady decline in new cases since 26 April (epi week 17) indicating that the outbreak is waning. This marks the first autochthonous transmission of chikungunya on the island since 2014. In Mayotte, following two imported cases from La Réunion, the first locally acquired CHIKV disease case was confirmed in March 2025. As of 18 September 2025, a total of 1255 locally acquired cases, including 39 hospitalizations, have been reported . The transmission receded since August with only a few cases reported per week on average. Region of the Americas As of 20 September 2025, CHIKV disease transmission continues across the Americas in line with expected seasonal patterns. A total of 228 591 suspected cases have been reported from 14 countries, including 100 329 confirmed cases and 115 deaths. In Bolivia, a total of 5372 CHIKV disease cases have been reported, 73% of which are laboratory confirmed, along with four deaths. The outbreak primarily affected the department of Santa Cruz with 99% of cases (n=3905, including four deaths). Additionally, cases were reported in the departments of Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Pando, and Tarija. Brazil accounts for nearly 96% of all reported cases and deaths in the region, with 96 159 confirmed cases and 111 deaths. In Cuba, between 1 January to 20 September, 34 cases of chikungunya were reported, all confirmed by laboratory by RT-PCR test, in the provinces of Guantanamo, La Habana, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio and Santiago de Cuba. Public health interventions have been implemented. South- East Asia Region As of early September 2025, over 34 628 CHIKV disease cases, both suspected and confirmed, have been reported in the WHO South-East Asia region, primarily from India and Bangladesh. In India, between 1 January and 31 March 2025, a total of 30 876 suspected cases and 1741 confirmed cases were reported. The states reporting the highest number of confirmed cases were Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. In Bangladesh, the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research between reported a total of 732 suspected CHIKV disease cases in Dhaka city between 1 January and 31 August 2025. Of these, 400 cases were laboratory-confirmed by RT-PCR. In Sri Lanka, a total of 151 confirmed CHIKV disease cases were reported from sentinel sites in Colombo, Gampaha and Kandy between 1 January 2025 and the second week of March 2025. According to the Epidemiology Unit Division situation report, dated 31 August 2025, the CHIKV disease cases continued to increase and peaked in June 2025. Over half of the reported cases were from the Western Province, with Colombo District alone reporting 33%. The most affected age group was 41–60 years (36.4%), although an increasing trend was noted among children. In Thailand, a total of 1128 CHIKV disease cases were reported between 1 January and 14 September 2025. Bueng Kan (142), Chiang Mai (411), and Loei (125) are the provinces reporting the most cases. The age distribution of cases is: 0-4 years 2%, 5-9 years 3%, 10-14 years 6%, 15-19 years 4%, 20-29 years 9%, 30-39 years 17%, 40-49 years 17%, 50-59 years 16%, ≥ 60 years 26%. Western Pacific Region A total of 21 299 CHIKV disease cases including four countries reporting imported cases, with no deaths, have been reported from 16 countries and areas in the Western Pacific region in 2025. Of these, five countries reported local transmission, six reported imported cases, and five reported no cases during the year. In China (excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, and Taiwan, China), as of 27 September 2025, a total of 16 452 locally transmitted cases has been reported in Guangdong Province. All cases were laboratory-confirmed. This represents the largest documented chikungunya outbreak to date in China. The cases have been reported in 21 cities, mainly in Foshan City (10032), Jiangmen City (5209), Guangzhou City (590), Shenzhen City (128), Zhanjiang City (112), Zhu | Social | WHO | |
| 08-09-2025 | High Commissioner for Human Rights Türk is cited today expressing renewed concerns about the human rights crisis in Myanmar | High Commissioner for Human Rights Türk is cited today expressing renewed concerns about the human rights crisis in Myanmar . Since the Feburary 2021 military coup, over 7,000 civilians have been killed and 30,000 more have been arrested on political grounds ; it was also noted that n early one -third of Myanmar's population -15.2 million people -face acute food insecurity - a figure that is almost two million more than last year. Member States were urged to stop the supply of weapons to the govenrment and to protect those fleeing conflict. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 02-09-2025 | OHCHR describes a continued deterioration of the situation in Rakhine State, which has seen widespread displacement, mass arrests and upwards of 7,100 military killings since the country's 2021 coup | OHCHR describes a continued deterioration of the situation in Rakhine State, which has seen widespread displacement, mass arrests and upwards of 7,100 military killings since the country's 2021 coup. Compounding matters further, according to OCHA , is an escalation of clashes between government forces and ethnic Arakan Army elements which, since early August, has displaced some 3,000 people along the Ponnagyun and Sittwe border . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-08-2025 | OCHA reports continued fighting between government forces and Ta'ang National Liberation Army insurgents in Kyaukme Township (Northern Shan State), which has displaced some 6,600 people since August | OCHA reports continued fighting between government forces and Ta'ang National Liberation Army insurgents in Kyaukme Township (Northern Shan State), which has displaced some 6,600 people since August (see also UNOCC Daily of 25 August) . UNHCR yesterday welcomed a new resolution by the Thai Government to allow long -staying refugees from Myanmar to work legally in Thailand. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-08-2025 | Government air strikes undertaken against suspected Ta'ang National Liberation Army insurgents in Kyaukme Township (Northern Shan State ) reportedly killed 27 civilians and injured 18 others , | Government air strikes undertaken against suspected Ta'ang National Liberation Army insurgents in Kyaukme Township (Northern Shan State ) reportedly killed 27 civilians and injured 18 others , including in displacement sites , between 19 -20 August . Humanitarian partners are closely monitoring the situation and trying to assess displacement needs. Viet Nam UN experts expressed concern today about increas ed levels of repression directed against Khmer Krom Indigenous Peoples, including human rights defenders and Theravada Buddhist monks . Reports describe systemic harassment, unfair trials and harsh sentences for peace advocates and human rights defenders. At least 17 have been arrested, with some people allegedlly tortured or ill treated during pre-trial detention. Authorities in Viet Nam were urged to refrain from using vague security laws against minorities, release persons detained for exercising their fundamental rights and ensure that all detainees have access to legal counsel, family visits and adequate medical care. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-08-2025 | The Spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed concern over the never ending violence in Myanmar and expressed alarm o ver the enduring misery, ongoing crimes, particularly | The Spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed concern over the never ending violence in Myanmar and expressed alarm o ver the enduring misery, ongoing crimes, particularly targeting the Rohingya community. The spokesperson stated that ending impunity and ensuring the Rohingya's rights to security, citizenship and equality are essential for breaking the cycle of violence. Related ly, OCHA report ed that t he security and humanitarian situation in northwestern Myanmar continues to deteriorate, with persistent protection concerns amid ongoing conflict between the M yanmar armed forces and various non -state armed groups (see also UNOCC Daily of 20 August ). According to the latest humanitarian data, the ongoing conflict since November 2023 has displaced over 329,000 people across 1,276 sites in Rakhine State, bringing the total number of internally displaced persons in the state to 482,000. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-08-2025 | Armed Forces air strikes between 14- 17 August killed at least 56 civilians and injured several others across Kayah State, Mandalay Region, and Northern Shan State | Armed Forces air strikes between 14- 17 August killed at least 56 civilians and injured several others across Kayah State, Mandalay Region, and Northern Shan State. Afghani stan Overnight between Monday and Tuesday, armed clashes between de facto security forces and Jurm District (Badakhshan Province) residents killed one person and injured at least 40 others. Comment : The clashes followed similar ones on Saturday when residents protested the appointment of a village leader with out their consent elsewhere in the province. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-08-2025 | OCHA continue d to report of a worsening security situation , this time in Rakhine State 's Ponnagy un and Sittwe to wnships as tensions persist between Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) and Arakan Army | OCHA continue d to report of a worsening security situation , this time in Rakhine State 's Ponnagy un and Sittwe to wnships as tensions persist between Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) and Arakan Army insurgents (see al so UNOCC Daily of 15 August) . Since 11 August, some 15,000 people from 36 villages in Ponnagyun Township have been displaced by artillery shelling and air strikes allegedly carried out by the | Political, Technological | UNOCC |
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