Key Country Indicators
GDP (current US$)
7.16
B
in 2028Inflation rate, average consumer prices
5.8
%
in 2028Real GDP growth
3.6
in 2028Population Growth
2.0
%
in 2026Population, total
12.4
M
in 2026Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
1.6
M
in 2025Urban Population
21.7
in 2025International Migrants
914.0
K
in 2024Population Density
18.2
people/km²
in 2023Seasonal Calendar
The seasonal calendar visually encapsulates significant climate-related events, agricultural planning , and the occurrence of natural disasters through a intuitive chart. Each event is meticulously charted, spanning across months to depict its duration and timing throughout the year. This graphical representation offers a clear and concise overview, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning for the National Societies
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seasonal hazard
Planting and growing
Harvest
Lean season
Risks
Overall Risk Score
High
8.5/10
20222023202420252026
Overall Risk Rank
Among the top 25% most at-risk countries
1st
out of 190 countries
Hazard & Exposure
Moderately High
Vulnerability
High
Lack of Coping Capacity
High
Crisis Severity
Improved way to analyze the severity of humanitarian crises globally. It allows measurement of severity against an objective, common scale, which can be applied to all crises.
Overall Severity Score
High
9.5/10
20252026
Overall Severity Class
High risk of crisis impact
Overall Severity Rank
Among the top 25% most at-risk countries
2nd
out of 114 countries
Daily Updates and Emerging Signals
| Date | Title | Description | STEEP | Level | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 8 July 2026, armed youth (likely Uror communal militia, based on location) shot and killed 2 SSPDF officers in Pieri Town (Uror, Jonglei). The incident ensued after an SSPDF officer shot and injured a local youth who had been firing into the air to celebrate the capture of Walgak by SPLM/A-IO forces (coded separately), leading to intervention by other youth. The situation was resolved, as blood compensation was arranged for the deceased soldiers and calm returned to the area. Firearms that had been taken from the soldiers were recovered by local chiefs and returned to the military. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 8 July 2026, members of the Cieng Manbathni and Kueth sub-clans of the Jikany Nuer community clashed at an unspecified location in Kiech Kuon Payam (Luakpiny/Nasir County, Upper Nile State), resulting in 1 fatality and 2 injuries. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 8 July 2026, armed youth (likely Uror communal militia, based on location) shot and killed 2 SSPDF officers in Pieri Town (Uror, Jonglei). The incident ensued after an SSPDF officer shot and injured a local youth who had been firing into the air to celebrate the capture of Walgak by SPLM/A-IO forces (coded separately), leading to intervention by other youth. The situation was resolved, as blood compensation was arranged for the deceased soldiers and calm returned to the area. Firearms that had been taken from the soldiers were recovered by local chiefs and returned to the military. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | Other: On 8 July 2026, armed youth from the Toposa community gave an ultimatum demanding that all foreign mining companies stop their operations and leave Kapoeta South, Kapoeta North, and Kapoeta East by the end of July (location coded to Torit, the Eastern Equatoria State headquarters). The threats were connected to long-standing complaints about local communities being left out of the benefits from gold mining. Warning shots were fired, and mining sites received direct threats (no further information). On 16 June 2026, armed Toposa youth raided a gold mining site in Nakeke (coded separately). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 8 July 2026, members of the Cieng Manbathni and Kueth sub-clans of the Jikany Nuer community clashed at an unspecified location in Kiech Kuon Payam (Luakpiny/Nasir County, Upper Nile State), resulting in 1 fatality and 2 injuries. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 06-08-2026 | Yesterday, during a meeting with Central Equatoria State officials, President Kiir stated that the governments of South Sudan and Uganda would address the ongoing border dispute through dialogue and | Yesterday, during a meeting with Central Equatoria State officials, President Kiir stated that the governments of South Sudan and Uganda would address the ongoing border dispute through dialogue and established mechanisms such as the Joint Technical Border Committee (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 July ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-08-2026 | President Kiir yesterday reshuffl ed the Upper Nile State administration, relieving 27 SPLM -affiliated officials and appointing 26 new officials | President Kiir yesterday reshuffl ed the Upper Nile State administration, relieving 27 SPLM -affiliated officials and appointing 26 new officials. On the same day, Vice President Nyandeng led discussions on regulating private security companies and proposed amendments to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan , with stakeholders calling for a comprehensive regulatory framework, improved technological capabilities, and standardised training and human rights compliance (see also UNOCC Daily of 31 July) . Meanwhile, i n Central Equatoria State, UNMISS reported heightened tensions in Lainya County following the arrival of Ambororo and Dinka cattle herders in Loka West boma on | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-07-2026 | South Sudan's Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism reported Wednesday that there had been 27 ceasefire violations last month - a 17 | South Sudan's Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism reported Wednesday that there had been 27 ceasefire violations last month - a 17.4 per cent increase from May. In parallel , South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission reported progress in electoral preparations and in the country's constitution -making process while also highlighting stalled transitional security arrangements, restrictions on civic and political space, and worsening humanitarian conditions. The Commission also n oted with concern proposed amendments to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan being pursued outside the agreement's prescribed procedu res. Meanwhile, local officials in Jonglei State have restricted humanitarian access to opposition -controlled Alam Payam , depriving more than 3,000 people of essential health and nut rition services. In a wider sense, OCHA warns that urgent funding is needed to sustain humanitarian air operations beyond November . | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-07-2026 | South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring a nd Evaluation Commission has warned that the country's peace process is at a critical juncture ahead of anticipated elections in December | South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring a nd Evaluation Commission has warned that the country's peace process is at a critical juncture ahead of anticipated elections in December . Specific reference is made to continued security tensions, stalled reforms, widespread food insecurity affecting 7.8 million people, and the displacement of more than 2.5 million people. Meanwhile, c lashes were reported between SSPDF and SPLA -iO forces in Jonglei State's Akobo County this past Tuesday. Preliminary reports suggest that the SSPDF attacked SPLA -iO positions to prevent a planned UN visit to the area; casualty and displacement figures were not immediately available. Comment : These reported clashes prompt concerns that efforts to restrict UN access could hinder humanitarian operations and independent monitoring , particularly given the absence of a permanent UN presence in Akobo. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-07-2026 | Instability in South Sudan | Ethnic and political rivalry between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar has driven South Sudan’s cycles of war since 2013. Despite a 2018 peace deal, the agreement’s core reforms, including army unification, a permanent constitution, and elections, were never implemented. | Political | Global Conflict Tracker | |
| 29-07-2026 | Human Rights Watch repor ts today that civilians were subjected to abuses during unrest that took place in Western Equatoria State's Nagero County last year | Human Rights Watch repor ts today that civilians were subjected to abuses during unrest that took place in Western Equatoria State's Nagero County last year. Alleged violations include deliberate killings, rape, torture, and other cruel treatment that may amount to war crimes. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 28-07-2026 | South Sudan's National Elections Commission launched a national civic and voter education campaign yesterday in support of December's anticipated elections | South Sudan's National Elections Commission launched a national civic and voter education campaign yesterday in support of December's anticipated elections. Meanwhile, clashes continue to be reported in Jonglei State, where SSPDF soldiers clashed with loca l armed youth in Uror County, resulting in at least four SSPDF killed and two civilians injured. In Western Bahr el Ghazal State, local officials and SPLM/A -iO officers from Wau County expressed concern yesterday about a large number of alleged foreign fighters residing in an SSPDF barracks; an SPLM/A -iO commander claimed that an SAF -linked armed group was present . In Western Equatoria State, OHCHR notes with concern SPLM/A -iO forced recruitment efforts and associated abductions , which have become a frequent occurrence and pose a serious risk to local civilians. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-07-2026 | Elevated tensions are reported i n northern Jonglei State following persistent clashes there between government and SPLA -iO forces | Elevated tensions are reported i n northern Jonglei State following persistent clashes there between government and SPLA -iO forces. Multiple security and protec tion incidents have been recently reported across the state and in the Greater Pibor Administrative Area , resulting in civilian deaths, injuries, sexual violence, abductions, and displacement. Renewed inter -communal violence has also been reported in Warrap State, where suspected Dinka Apuk Padoc youth reportedly attacked members of the Lou Paher community in Tonj North County , resulting in 20 people killed and 13 others injured. Similar developments have been reported in neighbouring Western Bahr el Ghazal State, where violence between the Dinka Apuk and Dinka Marial Wau communities in Jur River County left three civilians dead and three more injured. Abyei Area The past several days have seen increased tensions between peacekeepers and SSPDF personnel over UNISFA's efforts to enforce Abyei's weapons -free status. The Mission met with the Juba -Appointed Chief Administrator last Friday after SSPDF personnel denied a UNISFA deployment at Athony Junction, citing the absence of approval from SSPDF high command, and in another incident yesterday, SSPDF personnel ST/SGB/200 7/6, Information Sensitivity, Classification and Handling 2 challenged a UNISFA deployment in Agok, demanding its withdrawal and threatening similar action against another UNISFA position at Joljuk. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-07-2026 | SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairman Oyet Nathaniel responded yesterday to President Kiir's announc ed assent on Wednesday to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan | SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairman Oyet Nathaniel responded yesterday to President Kiir's announc ed assent on Wednesday to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (Amendment ) Act (2026), describing it as a unilateral violation of the peace agreement an d questioning the legitimacy of the planned December elections. Meanwhile, SSPDF elements in Unity State have reportedly detained SPLM/A -iO representatives and supporters amid wider claims of opposition members being harassed and ongoing efforts to encourage defections to the government side. In Central Equatoria State , suspected NAS elements reported ly abduct ed humanitarian workers in Yei River County this past Wednesday. On Tuesday in Jonglei State's Chuil payam , Murle elements reportedl y killed ten civilians and abducted nine children . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-07-2026 | In engaging electoral officials in Unity State yesterday, UNMISS noted with concern that SPLM -iO- controlled areas, including Panyijar and parts of Leer County, may be excluded from December's | In engaging electoral officials in Unity State yesterday, UNMISS noted with concern that SPLM -iO- controlled areas, including Panyijar and parts of Leer County, may be excluded from December's scheduled elections due to insecurity and the SPLM -iO boycott, potentially affecting the inclusiveness and cre dibility of the process and increasing the risk of post -election violence. Elsewhere, OHCHR warns of continued serious protection risks arising from intercommunal violence and alleged violations by security forces across Jonglei, Lakes, Warrap, and Western Equatoria states ; multiple incidents between 13 -19 July result ed in 2 deaths, 13 injuries, four abductions and the looting of livestock. Further to previous reporting on SSPDF - UPDF clashes in Kajo -Keji County (Central Equatoria State), an assessment suggests that approximately 20,000 people (mainly women and children) had been displaced, with continued shelling reportedly driving further displacement inland or into Uganda (see also UNOCC Daily of 17 July) . Abyei Ar ea Approximately 300 Misseriya community members demonstrated peacefully outside UNISFA premises in Diffra yesterday to protest Abyei's designation as an electoral constituency in South Sudan's planned December elections. Also yesterday, civil society representatives and Ngok Dinka traditional leaders expressed concern over growing RSF influence and told peacekeepers that quick impact projects in northern Abyei could be perceived as legitimizing Misseriya ownership claims . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-07-2026 | Continued election -related developments are reported amid wider concerns over funding and security constraints ( see also UNOCC Dailies of 14 and 17 July ) | Continued election -related developments are reported amid wider concerns over funding and security constraints ( see also UNOCC Dailies of 14 and 17 July ). On 18 July, President Kiir directed SPLM state and administrative area leaders to intensify efforts to promote peace, strengthen security and support conditions to enable peaceful and credible elections in December . South Sudan's National Elections Commission reports that State High Elections Commissions have been established in all states except in Malakal (Upper Nile State ). At the same time, civil society activist Edmund Yakani warned yesterday that insecurity and funding shortages could delay voter registration. Meanwhile, t here are reports of protection r isks stemming from intercom munal violence and alleged violations by gov ernment security personnel . In Unity State, SSPDF members reportedly arbitrarily arrested, detained and ill -treated 15 male civilians in the Bentiu IDP camp recently; de tainees were allegedly beaten, threatened and pressured to renounce allegiance to SPLA - iO. In Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan National Security Service personnel last month allegedly arrested and tortured six young men . In Warrap State, a Nuer armed member reportedly killed a Dinka 2 Kongor civilian on 15 July amid ongoing cross -border intercommunal tensions linked to cattle raiding and grazing disputes. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-07-2026 | Yesterday, the United Peoples Alliance, a coalition of opposition groups that are not signatories to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan, | Yesterday, the United Peoples Alliance, a coalition of opposition groups that are not signatories to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan, released a statement condemning the upcoming inter -party dialog ue. The group stated that the dialogue excludes key stakeholders, called for the elections to be postponed and also called on the AU to support an inclusive national political dialogue. The same day, the SPLM/A -iO spokesperson accused t he government of obstructing humanitarian assistance to opposition -controlled areas in Jonglei State, particularly Akobo and Nyirol counties . Meanwhile, i n Central Equatoria State, the situation continued to escalate in Kajo -Keji County yesterday, with Uganda Popular Defence Forces (UPDF) reportedly shelling parts of the county, with no casualties or injuries reported (see also UNOCC dailies of 15 and 16 July) . Relatedly, yesterday, the Episcopal Diocese of Li wolo, in a letter , called for urgent humanitarian assistance following the clashes between the UPDF and the SSDPF that reportedly displaced an estimated 10,000 people . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-07-2026 | In Jonglei State, SSPDF forces and allied armed youth reportedly attacked SPLM/A -iO positions and captured Lankien (former SPLM/A headquarters) in Nyirol County on 13 July | In Jonglei State, SSPDF forces and allied armed youth reportedly attacked SPLM/A -iO positions and captured Lankien (former SPLM/A headquarters) in Nyirol County on 13 July. In this context, OCHA reports that more than 6,600 people have been recently displaced from Nyirol and Akobo counties , requiring urgent humanitarian assistance. In Central Equatoria State, UNMISS reports rising tensions along the border with Uganda, driven by land disputes and intercommunal tensions. On 11 July, clashes involving youth from Kajo-Keji County and Ari nga (Yumbe District, Uganda) led to several arrests by SSPDF and the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF). On 14 July, UPDF troops reportedly crossed into South Sudan and temporarily occupied an SSPDF barracks in Kajo -Keji County, withdrawing after an exc hange of gunfire. UDPF elements reportedly remain in nearby villages, where the fighting has displaced civilians and left some children reportedly missing. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-07-2026 | Yesterday, the chairperson of the Political Parties Counci l expressed scepticism over the feasibility to hold elections in December 2026, citing the lack of funding to critical government | Yesterday, the chairperson of the Political Parties Counci l expressed scepticism over the feasibility to hold elections in December 2026, citing the lack of funding to critical government institutions such as the National Elections Commission. Separately i n Warrap State, from 6 -11 July, UNMISS established a temporary operating base in Tonj East County where recent communal tensions resulted in at least civilians killed (see also UNOCC Daily of 8 July) . Meanwhile, i n Walgak town (Jonglei state), civilians yesterday staged a peaceful demonstration, calling for ur gent humanitarian assistance amid worsening food shortages. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-07-2026 | In Jonglei State last Thursday, SSPDF soldiers reportedly attacked an SPLM/A -iO position in Wec -Jal Boma in Akobo County; the SPLM/A -iO were able to repulse the SSPDF attack with no injuries | In Jonglei State last Thursday, SSPDF soldiers reportedly attacked an SPLM/A -iO position in Wec -Jal Boma in Akobo County; the SPLM/A -iO were able to repulse the SSPDF attack with no injuries reported. UNMISS notes that the incident reflects the continuing escalation between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO 2 following the reported capture of Walgak on 5 July by the SPLM/A -iO (see also UNOCC Daily of 7 July) . In Unity state last Friday, UNMISS informed community leaders to have officially resumed control over the Leer company operating base. The SPLM/A -iO Leer County Commissioner welcomed this development but raised concerns over SSPDF soldiers unlawfully dis arming youths in Guat payam, demanding SSPDF full withdrawal from the payam. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-07-2026 | In a joint statement published Tuesday, international stakeholders expressed concern over amendments made to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan | In a joint statement published Tuesday, international stakeholders expressed concern over amendments made to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R - ARCSS) that were passed on 1 July by South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly without the full consensus of all s ignatories. It was further reaffirmed that the R -ARCSS remains the basis for the transitional government 's legitimacy, and that any changes to it must be made through authentic dialogue involving all parties. Meanwhile, UNMISS continues to engage relevant stakeholders and advocate for the protection of civilians in Jonglei State, where the SPLM/A -iO demanded that the SSPDF withdraw from positions in Nyirol and Uror counties and allegedly issued threats toward local author ities. In Warrap State, 25 people were reportedly killed and 20 more were injured yesterday when armed youth from the Ajak Leer community in Tonj North County reportedly attacked government facilities in Warrap Town. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-07-2026 | Today marks the 15th anniversary of South Sudan's independence amid a stalled peace process, deepening humanitarian and economic challenges, and escalating intercommunal violence | Today marks the 15th anniversary of South Sudan's independence amid a stalled peace process, deepening humanitarian and economic challenges, and escalating intercommunal violence. In this context, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) chairperson called on all parties to the peace agreement to reaffirm their commitment to its implementation, describing it as the most credible pathway to national reconciliation and democratic governance. In parallel, on Tuesday, the SPLM concluded the first phase of its s trategic leadership summit in Juba, adopting a roadmap focused on peace, 2 unity and political mobilization, a nationwide membership registration drive, a new code of conduct for party members, and a new official website ( www.splm.ss ). | Economic, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-07-2026 | Coinciding with a visit earlier this week by the AU High -Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan, South Sudan's Political Parties Council (an independent regulatory body responsible for registering, | Coinciding with a visit earlier this week by the AU High -Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan, South Sudan's Political Parties Council (an independent regulatory body responsible for registering, monitoring, regulating, and de -registering all political p arties) sought US$ 23 million in support of planned December elections. Meanwhile, SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces recently engaged each other in Upper Nile State' s Nasir County, prompting panic and displacement of civilians in the Mandeng area. In Warrap State, intercommunal violence over the past two days has resulted in 22 people killed in Tonj North, Tonj South, and Twic counties. In Western Equatoria State, OHCHR describes a recent cause for concern regarding security forces' behaviour ; arbitrary arrest s and detention, excessive use of force, and acts of intimidation directed toward civilians are cited. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 07-07-2026 | Further to renewed clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces in Jonglei State, humanitarian operations in Walgak and Waat were suspended yesterday and humanitarian personnel were relocated due to | Further to renewed clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces in Jonglei State, humanitarian operations in Walgak and Waat were suspended yesterday and humanitarian personnel were relocated due to security concerns (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . In parallel, the SPLM 's Secretary General convened an emergency meeting in Juba yesterday in response to the killing , Sunday, of the Akobo County Commissioner . Comment : The Commissioner, James Kueth Makuach, who also served as SPLM chairperson in Akobo County, had relocated to Walgak after opposition forces recaptured Akobo town in April. South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission has condemned this fighting and called for a ceasefire, dialogue, investigations , and humanitarian access . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-07-2026 | President Kiir convened an SPLM leadership summit last Thursday at which he announced the creation of an inter -party dialogue committee tasked with building a national consensus on electoral issues | President Kiir convened an SPLM leadership summit last Thursday at which he announced the creation of an inter -party dialogue committee tasked with building a national consensus on electoral issues and to 2 ensure a credible democratic process. Meanwhile , SPLA -iO forces supported by White Army -affiliated elements reportedly attacked SSPDF positions in Walgak Town (Jonglei) yesterday, with preliminary accounts referring to significant casualties. OCHA notes that circumstances in and around Walgak are further compounded by the presence of an estimated 30,000 IDPs who were affected by earlier violence. CAR Recalling notable armed group attacks in Vakaga Prefecture on 30 June, clashes near Am -Dafock continued over the weekend. Other Security Personnel are credited with regaining control from Front Populaire pour la Renaissance de la Centrafrique -affiliated combatants yesterday; yesterday also saw CAR authorities claim to again be in full control of Am -Dafock (see also UNOCC Dailies of 30 June, 1 -2 July ). Peacekeepers have since reinforced security at the IDP site near MINUSCA's local Temporary Operating Base, where over 10,000 civilians have sought shelter. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-07-2026 | UNMISS continues to closely monitor election -related developments, noting the Political Parties Council's announced registration, yesterday, of five political entities, including a Stephen Par Kuol | UNMISS continues to closely monitor election -related developments, noting the Political Parties Council's announced registration, yesterday, of five political entities, including a Stephen Par Kuol -led “IO Party,” which is described as the new legal designation of the SPLM -In-Opposition - a development that the SPLM/A -iO has rejected as unrepresentative and effectively constituting a separate formation. Other registered parties include the National Democratic Movement led by Lam Akol . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator has condemned an attack on Monday against a clearly marked humanitarian convoy in Duk County which killed five humanitarian workers and injured three NGO staff and a driver; additional civilian casualties were also reported by local media. In Unity State, a recent assessment has identified critical service gaps affecting over 100,000 residents of the IDP camp at Bentiu . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-06-2026 | Speaking at an UNMISS -facilitated event yesterday, officials from South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission expressed concern about conditions needed for credible | Speaking at an UNMISS -facilitated event yesterday, officials from South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission expressed concern about conditions needed for credible elections and noted that ongoing challenges stem from parties' failure to fully utilise institutions under the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan . Against this backdrop, UNMIS S has updated 2 civilian casualt y estimates , recording 206 conflict -related incidents affecting 1,388 civilians between January -March 2026. Despite a slight decline in incidents, there was a 67 per cent increase in reporte d casualties . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-06-2026 | Last Friday, opposition stakeholders responded to the National Elections Commission's announced intent to hold general elections on 22 December | Last Friday, opposition stakeholders responded to the National Elections Commission's announced intent to hold general elections on 22 December. South Sudan's United People's Alliance has rejected this development as illegal and the National Salvation Front -Revolutionary Command Council, while calling for unity, similarly described the trajectory on elections as “unprocedural” (see also UNOCC Daily of 23 June) . Meanwhile, OHCHR warns that i ntercommunal violence and violations by government security forces continue to pose serious protection risks. Mention is made of several inter-communal attacks across Eastern Equatoria , Warrap and Western Bahr el Ghazal states , further jeopardising recently negotiated local ceasefires and fragile peace efforts . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-06-2026 | On 25 June, the SRSG met the Presidential Adviser on National Security to discuss inter -party dialogue and security ahead of elections, as several parties warned that the US$ 75,000 registration fee | On 25 June, the SRSG met the Presidential Adviser on National Security to discuss inter -party dialogue and security ahead of elections, as several parties warned that the US$ 75,000 registration fee and related conditions could exclude contestants and urge d improved guarantees and an extension of the 30 June deadline. Meanwhile, on 23 June, armed youths suspected to be from Panyijar County (Unity State) conducted a cross -border cattle raid in Yirol West (Lakes State), killing four civilians incl uding two minors. Lakes State authorities deployed security forces on 24 June, recovered some cattle and clashed with the raiders near Mukeer, resulting in two injuries. Unity State authorities convened an emergency cabinet meeting as youth from neighbouring areas mobilised to pursue the attackers. UNMISS is engaging stakeholders to support de -escalation . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-06-2026 | Yesterday in Juba, the Presidential Advisor on National Security Affairs chaired the inter -party steering committee, which approved five technical working groups ahead of the December 2026 elections | Yesterday in Juba, the Presidential Advisor on National Security Affairs chaired the inter -party steering committee, which approved five technical working groups ahead of the December 2026 elections. Amid ongoing insecurity in Jonglei State , OHCHR reports that an attack along the Poktap -Pajut Road in Duk County by Murle armed members from Greater Pibor Administrative Area in mid -June killed seven civilians and injured three others. 2 Sudan According to the Sudan Doctors Network , an RSF drone strike today hit a fuel station in Rabak town , White Nile State , caus ing at least nine casualties and material damage, in the second such incident in less than a week targeting civilians and vital infrastructure. The NGO also reported that over 215 detainees died in Daqrees prison in Nyala , South Darfur State , during May -June due to torture, mistreatment and disease, noting restricted humanitarian access. It further highlighted the unknown whereabouts of 31 transferred detainees and condemned alleged RSF abuses, calling for immediate access, protection and accountability. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-06-2026 | Yesterday, the AU High Representative concluded his five -day visit to Juba and, according to South Sudan's government , expressed satisfaction with the country's electoral preparations; in an | Yesterday, the AU High Representative concluded his five -day visit to Juba and, according to South Sudan's government , expressed satisfaction with the country's electoral preparations; in an interview, the AU representative urged national leaders to ensure unity and credible elections in December. That same day, the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism urged the SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO to immediately cease hostilities, protect civilian s, and strengthen coordination and incident reporting ahead of elections. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 24-06-2026 | Yellow fever - Global | Globally, in 2025 and early 2026, sylvatic yellow fever (YF) transmission in high-risk areas has been strongly influenced by rainfall, temperature and mosquito ecology. In 2025, the epidemiological situation was defined by sustained transmission in Africa and a notable rise in the Americas, including spread into lower‑risk zones. African Region : Twenty-six countries in the WHO African Region and one in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region are considered high-risk for YF as per EYE strategy classification. Of these 27 countries, 26 have introduced the yellow fever vaccine in their routine immunization schedule, however coverage in many countries remains below target with an average coverage of 65% across the region in 2024. Since 2023, eight countries with no recent activity have detected new cases, indicating viral circulation in areas with low vaccination coverage and limited surveillance capacity. In 2025, two outbreaks were recorded (in Angola and in Central African Republic) along with several events that required emergency vaccination. From January to May 2026, 16 confirmed cases were reported in three countries (Burkina Faso, Central African Republic and Cameroon), with additional suspected cases under investigation reported in five countries (Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, and Nigeria). Most infections are linked to ongoing sylvatic transmission spilling over into rural, under‑immunized communities. Recurrent events are straining health systems and increasing the risk of cross‑border spread. Region of the Americas: All 13 countries at high-risk for YF as per EYE strategy classification include the vaccine in their routine immunization, but coverage varies widely. After limited activity in 2024, transmission expanded sharply in 2025, including into areas that had not reported cases for decades. The region recorded 241 cases and 100 deaths between late 2024 and early 2025, an eightfold increase from the previous year. From January to May 2026, six countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela) reported 79 confirmed cases, with Colombia most affected due to sylvatic exposure and travel by unvaccinated visitors. Ecological suitability for mosquito vectors, uneven vaccination coverage, increased human mobility, and the expansion of urban areas into forested environments continue to facilitate viral transmission. Other Regions: In regions outside Africa and the Americas, the risk of YF is primarily associated with imported cases, as no established local transmission cycles are present. Many countries require proof of vaccination for travellers from at‑risk areas. No imported cases were detected in 2025–2026, but ongoing transmission elsewhere, expanding vector habitats, rapid urbanization, and high international mobility mean the risk of introduction persists. The impact of any imported case would depend on rapid detection and the ability to respond effectively in areas where competent mosquito vectors are present. | Social | WHO | |
| 23-06-2026 | Yesterday, the National Election Commission (NEC) announced that general elections would be held on December 2026, with the NEC Chairperson stating to media that while the timeline is in line with | Yesterday, the National Election Commission (NEC) announced that general elections would be held on December 2026, with the NEC Chairperson stating to media that while the timeline is in line with the six months stipulated in the electoral law, critical gaps remain such as legal reforms, adequate funding, as well as operational and elections security readiness. On the same day, in response to the announcement, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairperson Oyet rejected the NEC's election date announcement, considering the peace agreement has been undermined , and warned against proceeding with elections under current conditions. Meanwhile, in Western Bahr -el-Ghazal State, armed clashes between Luo youth and Ambororo groups in the disputed Bar Tambura area on Saturday reportedly resulted in multiple casualties, with verification ongoing. OHCHR separately reports a concerning upwards trend in abductions who are often targeted for forced recruitment and/forced labour as well as sexual slavery, with the latest case reported on | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-06-2026 | Senior Presidential Envoy Adut Salva Kiir convened a high -level Pan-African Forum in Juba on Saturday with AU, IGAD, AUMISS, UNMISS and RJMEC representatives, focusing on preparations for the | Senior Presidential Envoy Adut Salva Kiir convened a high -level Pan-African Forum in Juba on Saturday with AU, IGAD, AUMISS, UNMISS and RJMEC representatives, focusing on preparations for the December 2 2026 elections, security arrangements, an end to hostilities, and plans for an inclusive inter -party dialogue in July. On the same day, an SPLM -iO delegation met the AU High Representative in Juba, raising concerns over the government's election narrative and security conditions, while reiterating its readiness for inclusive dialogue contingent on the release of First Vice President Machar and progress on security reform and force unification. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, the Chief Administrator of the Greater Pibor Administrative Area reportedly ordered all mining companies in Raat payam to suspend operations last Friday due to insecurity following Murle -Anyuak clashes, warning that non -compliance would trigger administrative action (see also UNOCC Daily of 16 June) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-06-2026 | Yesterday, President Kiir issued a decree yesterday swapping the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Wek Mamer Bol, as Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, and Michael Makuei Lueth to the | Yesterday, President Kiir issued a decree yesterday swapping the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Wek Mamer Bol, as Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, and Michael Makuei Lueth to the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs. Comment : Makuei is a central government figure, instrumental in shaping the legislative process to amend the peace agreement. On the same day, President Kiir met SPLM Secretary 2 General as the party endorsed its electoral roadmap and ordered intensified preparations for the December 2026 elections. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-06-2026 | Intercommunal and political violence persisted in Jonglei State, with reports of at least 32 bodies recovered yesterday following Hol youth attacks on the Adhiok community, as well as new Murle | Intercommunal and political violence persisted in Jonglei State, with reports of at least 32 bodies recovered yesterday following Hol youth attacks on the Adhiok community, as well as new Murle -Anyuak clashes reported in Raat payam. In Western Bahr el Ghaza l State, on 14 June, SSPDF response to intercommunal violence in Boro -Medina resulted in two civilians killed and 18 injured. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 17-06-2026 | Yesterday, the Political Parties Council (PPC) endorsed an Election Code of Conduct in Juba, establishing rules for political parties ahead of the December 2026 polls and appointing regional | Yesterday, the Political Parties Council (PPC) endorsed an Election Code of Conduct in Juba, establishing rules for political parties ahead of the December 2026 polls and appointing regional coordinators and inspectors to ensure compliance and dispute resolution. The Council also reiterated that all parties must complete their registration by 30 June to participate in the elections. Separately, OHCHR reported an emerging pattern of excessive use of force by security forces in Jonglei State resulting in civilian casualties, as well as harassment and intimidation of civilians. In this context, on 13 June , security forces shot and 2 injured two civilians in Bor, when they allegedly refused to stop at the checkpoint in the area, on suspicion of illegal possession of firearms . Abyei Area Yesterday, the Mission met with the Ngok Dinka Paramount Chief and the Misseriya Deputy Paramount Chief, who called for urgently convening the Paramount Chiefs Peace Conference to address security and coexistence issues in Abyei. Separately, a community meeting in Diffra on the same day condemned a recent firing incident involving a RSF element and concluded with an agreement to remove all activities, symbols and manifestations associated with the RSF within 72 hours, among other measures. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 16-06-2026 | Yesterday , the Chairperson of the National Election Commission announced at a press conference that the State High Electoral Committee have been directed to assess voter registration centres | Yesterday , the Chairperson of the National Election Commission announced at a press conference that the State High Electoral Committee have been directed to assess voter registration centres nationwide and that the elections calendar would be published on 22 June. Me anwhile, in Jonglei State, a local authority informed the Mission of escalating tensions between Murle and Anyuak youth over the disputed Raat payam area. Separately, on Sunday and yesterday, clashes on the border between Warrap and Western Bahr el Ghazal states resulted in seven civilians killed and an unconfirmed number of cattle raided. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-06-2026 | Last Friday, the Minister of Foreign Affairs met separately with several UN officials and diplomatic missions | Last Friday, the Minister of Foreign Affairs met separately with several UN officials and diplomatic missions. Discussions focused on peace agreement implementation , security , preparations for the 2026 elections, and ongoing Ebola response. In parallel, a report released by an NGO yesterday warned that over four million refugees could be excluded from the elections due to lost identification documents . Meanwhile, in Central Equatoria State, suspected armed National Salvation Front elements last Friday reportedly entered several villages in Morobo County and abducted 38 civilians, including youths. In parallel, in Jonglei State, Dinka Hol members from Duk County reportedly killed ten civilians, injured two, and abducted two others in 2 Lith and Ajuong payams early last week amid longstanding land disputes in Greater Bor. Tensions reportedly remain high in the area, raising the risk of further escalation. Abyei Area At the conclusion of the 2026 Post-Migration Conference in Rumajak last Friday, Ngok Dinka and Misseriya delegates endorsed and signed the Conference outcome document, reaffirming their commitment to prior agreements and recommending several measures such as strengthening corridor committees, establishing moni toring mechanisms, and adopting migration -related regulations, among others. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-06-2026 | UNMISS describes a growing trend of mis - and disinformation affecting political and security narratives in the country, with SPLMA/A -iO officials yesterday rejecting rumoured changes in the party's | UNMISS describes a growing trend of mis - and disinformation affecting political and security narratives in the country, with SPLMA/A -iO officials yesterday rejecting rumoured changes in the party's interim leadership and dismissing a document purporting to challenge the Interim Chairperson. Meanwhile, OCHA reports that humanitarian conditions are deteriorating in Unity State's Leer County and, in Upper Nile State's Longochuck County , the presence of armed elements from Udier, linked to cattle raiding and ma rket looting, has prompted some security concerns . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-06-2026 | Further to yesterday's mention, in discussions between South Sudan's foreign minister and the interim Chairperson of the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission, it was reportedly | Further to yesterday's mention, in discussions between South Sudan's foreign minister and the interim Chairperson of the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission, it was reportedly confirmed that there is sufficient time to prepare for elec tions in December and that there will be no further extension of the transitional period. Meanwhile, in Central Equatoria State, SPLM/A -iO elements have continued to harass, loot and extort civilians in Yei River County, resulting in civilian displacement and widespread fears of abduction, forced recruitment and sexual violence. In Jonglei State, heightened inter -communal tensions remain of pressing concern. Save the Children warned yesterday that in eastern Jonglei , families and children are surviving on leaves and water lilies , with food insecurity approach ing famine levels. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-06-2026 | OCHA cites local sources reporting intercommunal violence in Pathai , Uror County (Jonglei State ) on June resulted in 14 fatalities and four injuries | OCHA cites local sources reporting intercommunal violence in Pathai , Uror County (Jonglei State ) on June resulted in 14 fatalities and four injuries . The incident reportedly followed a youth meeting convened to address ongoing concerns, including recurrent attacks, child abduction, cattle raiding and road ambushes allegedly conducted by armed youth from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-06-2026 | In discussions with UNMISS yesterday, Vice President Igga reaffirmed the government's commitment to elections while also acknowledging significant financing and logistical constraints | In discussions with UNMISS yesterday, Vice President Igga reaffirmed the government's commitment to elections while also acknowledging significant financing and logistical constraints. Meanwhile, tensions continue to be reported in Jonglei State, where rum ours of a Lou Nue r mobilization towards Likuangole and Gumuruk counties are of concern to the Murle community. Inter-communal tensions have also been reported in Lakes State, where clashes between Dinka Aniin and Dinka Gaak reportedly resulted in ten civilians shot dead and four others injured . In a wider sense, OCHA cites IOM data suggesting that between January and May , more than 420,800 people were displaced by conflict nationwide. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-06-2026 | The SPLM/A -iO appointed ten new county commissioners across Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria and Upper Nile, reflecting a continued pattern of parallel sub national appointments amid eroding | The SPLM/A -iO appointed ten new county commissioners across Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria and Upper Nile, reflecting a continued pattern of parallel sub national appointments amid eroding trust between parties to the Revitalised Agreement on the Res olution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan. In this context, inter -communal tensions and associated violence continue to be reported in Warrap State and the situatio n in Melut (Upper Nile) has been exacerbated by continued IDP inflows and worsening flooding . Of related concern, OCHA describes elevated | Environmental, Political, Social | UNOCC | |
| 02-06-2026 | South Sudanese officials have responded to recently expressed US concerns and the associated renewal of the UN arms embargo and imposition of sanctions on select individuals, claiming yesterday that | South Sudanese officials have responded to recently expressed US concerns and the associated renewal of the UN arms embargo and imposition of sanctions on select individuals, claiming yesterday that the sanctions regime misrepresents the current situation. Meanwhile, in Unity State, officials in Koch County noted increased flood risks and ongoing food insecurity linked to last year's flooding yesterday and appealed for urgent assistance . | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-06-2026 | Last Friday, the People's Coalition for Civil Action issued a statement condemning the attempted arrest of the former governor of Northern Bahr el Ghazal State over his criticism of the government | Last Friday, the People's Coalition for Civil Action issued a statement condemning the attempted arrest of the former governor of Northern Bahr el Ghazal State over his criticism of the government. Meanwhile, i n Upper Nile State, OCHA reports that the humanitarian situation in Renk County continues to deteriorate due to spillover from the Sudan anese conflict, with 400 -450 refugees arriving daily, increasing disease risks amid critical funding shortfalls. In Western Equatoria State, four armed men reportedly robbed nine people in Mundri last Friday, including five UNSMS personnel. In Lakes State, suspected Pakam Dinka youths 2 reportedly attacked members of the Manuer community in Rumbek North County yesterday, resulting in an unspecified number of fatalities. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-05-2026 | OCHA warns of low levels of national preparedness even though South Sudan remains at high risk of Ebola virus disease exposure due to ongoing outbreaks in neighbouring countries | OCHA warns of low levels of national preparedness even though South Sudan remains at high risk of Ebola virus disease exposure due to ongoing outbreaks in neighbouring countries. Gaps in surveillance and response, particularly in border areas , are of reported concern . Meanwhil e, UNMISS describes increased inter-communal tensions and associated humanitarian concerns across several states over the past week. In Jonglei, Lou and Gawaar Nuer youth have mobilized from Uror, Duk and Ayod counties toward Likuangole (Greater Pibor Adminis trative Area), reportedly coordinated by a spiritual leader based in Yuai. In Unity State, sus pected Leek Nuer youth attacked Bul Nuer civilians in Mayom County earlier this week, resulting in five people killed, three injured and raising the prospect of retaliatory violence. | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-05-2026 | Several officials, including representatives from the SPLM, SPLM -iO and South Sudan Opposition Alliance, responded yesterday to recently imposed US visa restrictions | Several officials, including representatives from the SPLM, SPLM -iO and South Sudan Opposition Alliance, responded yesterday to recently imposed US visa restrictions. They rejected allegations that Nuer communities were being ethnically targeted in ongoing violence in Upper Nile State, describing such claims as misleading, politically motivated and liable to inflame communal tensions ( see also UNOCC Daily of and 15 May ). Meanwhile, OHCHR reports increasing protection concerns following a series of recent incidents since 25 May . In Central Equatoria, UN sources documented abductions in Yei River County, as well as rapes involving both male and female victims, including an incident in which SSPDF soldiers allegedly gang -raped five women in Kergulu. In Warrap State, clashes betwee n Nuer and Dinka Mouk members resulted in at least nine civilian deaths. In Western Equatoria, OHCHR recorded at least six cases of arbitrary detention attributed to the SSPDF, along with a case of the forced marriage of a 12 -year-old girl. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-05-2026 | A senior South Sudanese official announced last Friday that the cabinet had reviewed amendments submitted to parliament and decided to retain articles 8 | A senior South Sudanese official announced last Friday that the cabinet had reviewed amendments submitted to parliament and decided to retain articles 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, which set out the agreement's legal supremacy. The SPLM/A -iO has condemned the announcement as a violation and cover -up and warned that the amendments did not inspire any confidence. 2 Ethiopia OCHA describes sustained inter -communal violence in areas bordering Ethiopia's Sidama and Oromia regions that, since last week, has resulted in upwards of 41,000 people displaced. Clashes have continued despite Ethiopian military and Sidama regional police deployments (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 May). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-05-2026 | AU-backed talks with opposition groups began yesterday in Tanzania (see also UNOCC Daily of 9 April) | AU-backed talks with opposition groups began yesterday in Tanzania (see also UNOCC Daily of 9 April) . Participants include the Federal Democratic Pary, the People's Coalition for Civil Action, the SPLM/A -iO, the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance and the United People's Alliance, with meetings conducted separately with each group. 2 Sudan Further to the impact of funding gaps on humanitarian activities, OCHA reported on Wednesday that over 50 nutrition centres in West Darfur State have suspended operations due to a funding shortfall, affecting 200,000 people amid escalating drone attacks (see also UNOCC Daily of 15 May) . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-05-2026 | Yesterday, the minister of health reportedly dismiss ed rumours of Ebola cases in South Sudan | Yesterday, the minister of health reportedly dismiss ed rumours of Ebola cases in South Sudan. Meanwhile, in Warrap State, recent intercommunal clashes between Muok and Thony youth in Tonj South County killed 13 people and injured about ten, prompting SSPDF and police deployment and temporary road restrictions. | Social | UNOCC | |
| 20-05-2026 | OHCHR reports that civilian s face persistent threats from inter- and intra -communal violence | OHCHR reports that civilian s face persistent threats from inter- and intra -communal violence . On 15 May, Murle members reportedly killed four civilians (including one wom an and a one -year-old child) and in jured three others in Uror County (Jonglei State). In a s eparate incident on 13 May, Bul Nuer members reportedly gang -raped a pregnant woman from the same community in Mayom County (Unity State). | Political | UNOCC | |
| 19-05-2026 | Yesterday, South Sudan and Saudi Arabia reaffirmed their intention to strengthen parliamentary relations | Yesterday, South Sudan and Saudi Arabia reaffirmed their intention to strengthen parliamentary relations . However, several South Sudanese MPs have recently declined to endorse a 2022 trade cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia due to concerns regarding national interest and limited parliamentary scrutiny. Meanwhile, in Unity State, local sources described a volatile security environment shaped by the mobilization of Tarchuong armed youth, the presence of IDPs from Warrap State, and persistent tensions between the communities in Mayom and Abiemnhom towns. Emerging friction between SSPDF and the newly formed C ommunity Police and the growing influence of armed youth and spiritual leaders in local security structures was also reported. Sudan In the context of ongoing food insecurity, WFP reports a sharp surge in national food price s in April , with the cost of the local food basket increasing by 17.9 per cent month ‑on‑month (see also UNOCC Daily of May) . This has undermined recent gains in household food access, particularly in conflict ‑affected areas where supply routes remain constrained by disruptions linked to the Middle East crisis. | Economic, Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-05-2026 | Marking the SPLM/A Day in Juba on Saturday, President Kiir praised the SPLA's role in securing freedom and reaffirmed his commitment to advancing the broader SPLM vision | Marking the SPLM/A Day in Juba on Saturday, President Kiir praised the SPLA's role in securing freedom and reaffirmed his commitment to advancing the broader SPLM vision. In parallel, the President last Friday issued a decree dismissing 47 SPLM/A -iO Members of Parliament who opposed proposed amendments to the 2018 peace agreement. Meanwhile, amid a fragile calm thousands of displaced people are returning to Akobo (Jonglei State) from displacement sites in Tiergol (Ethiopia) and neighboring areas; humanitarian partners report an urgent need for assistance as access narrows with the onset of the rainy season. In Lake s State, clashes between the Dinka Luanyjang and Dinka Pakam communities in Rumbek North County last Wednesday reportedly resulted in 15 civilians killed and 18 others injured. Meanwhile, in Jonglei 2 State, unidentified armed men ambushed a UNSMS -contracted engineering team along the Motot -Lankien road in Nyirol County last Friday, resulting in seven personnel injured. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-05-2026 | South Sudanese officials expressed grave concern Wednesday about recently -announced US visa restrictions imposed on members of the SSPDF and South Sudan's transitional government (see also UNOCC | South Sudanese officials expressed grave concern Wednesday about recently -announced US visa restrictions imposed on members of the SSPDF and South Sudan's transitional government (see also UNOCC Daily of 13 May). Meanwhile, OCHA has announced the allocation of US$ 12 million from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund to support 200,000 people in Akobo County and other parts of Jonglei and Upper Nile states affected by displacement and food insecurity triggered by conflict. More immediately, fuel shortages and volatile fuel prices are further complicating humanitarian efforts in Upper Nile State . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-05-2026 | Last Thursday, the South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) submitted a formal complaint to the Monitoring and Evaluation Commission, accusing the SPLM of unilaterally taking over ministerial and other | Last Thursday, the South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) submitted a formal complaint to the Monitoring and Evaluation Commission, accusing the SPLM of unilaterally taking over ministerial and other positions allocated to the Alliance under the R -ARCSS. The SSOA further claimed that this violates power -sharing arrangements, undermines trust among signatories and marginalizes the SSOA within the transitional government. In this context and for reasons not yet clear, two prominent members of South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly were reportedly arrested yesterday. Comment : This reported development has prompted concerns about authorities' compliance with constitutional provisions on parliamentary immunity, which require legislative approval before action can be taken against sitting MPs . Meanwhile, the IRC warns that since late last year, fighting in Akobo County (Jonglei State) has displaced 200,000 people, including 100,000 to neighbouring Ethiopia. Affected communities could face catastrophic levels of hunger if access constraints and conflict persist. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-05-2026 | 2 American officials yesterday announced plans to impose targeted visa restrictions on members of the SSPDF and South Sudan's transitional government, citing their alleged role in undermining peace, | 2 American officials yesterday announced plans to impose targeted visa restrictions on members of the SSPDF and South Sudan's transitional government, citing their alleged role in undermining peace, obstructing the ceasefire and engaging in corruption. Meanwhile, OHCHR notes with concern the killing under questionable circumstances , by South Sudanese police personnel, of a civilian in Central Equatoria, the further ill -treatment of five civilians in Unity State and, also in Unity, the arbitrary detention of some vulnerable persons escaping ethnic violence between 22 April and 6 May. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 12-05-2026 | UNMISS reports that the Transitional National Legislative Assembly's first reading, yesterday, of R -ARCSS amendment proposals prompted SPLM/A -iO and South Sudan Opposition Alliance objections, | UNMISS reports that the Transitional National Legislative Assembly's first reading, yesterday, of R -ARCSS amendment proposals prompted SPLM/A -iO and South Sudan Opposition Alliance objections, walkouts and accusations of unilateral action and peace -agreement violations. Government officials have defended the amendments as necessary for elections (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). In this context , the Chief of Defence Forces has urged defected armed groups to prepare for SSPDF integration, prompting SPLM -iO criticisms that the move masks past accountability issues. Meanwhile, OHCHR describes inter -communal violence and associated civilian casualties, most recently in Central Equatoria State , while humanitarian partners warn that severe water shortages and escalating fuel prices are significantly undermin ing humanitarian operations in Upper Nile Sta te. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 11-05-2026 | 2 American officials were cited last week calling for the urgent resumption of genuine inter -party dialogue among South Sudan's political actors, with a view to advancing peace implementation efforts | 2 American officials were cited last week calling for the urgent resumption of genuine inter -party dialogue among South Sudan's political actors, with a view to advancing peace implementation efforts. In this context, Transitional National Legislative Assembly Speaker Ngere Paciko alleged yesterday that proposed R-ARCSS amendments would neither terminate nor undermine the peace agreement and would be subject to parliamentary and civil society debate in the coming weeks. Yesterday also saw the SPLM launch a policy framework for 2026 -2031, outlining the party's governance and development priorities ahead of elections due to take place in December. Meanwhile, there is tentative hope that humanitarian access to Akobo (Jongle i State) can be sustained and help provided to vulnerable communities before the rainy season. In Upper Nile State, local authorities in Longechuk County appealed yesterday for urgent humanitarian assistance following renewed clashes between the SSPDF and SPLA -iO forces. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-05-2026 | SRSG Kiki Gbeho met yesterday with the Minister of Justice to discuss the Mission mandate, government priorities, including proposed amendments to the peace agreement in preparation for the December | SRSG Kiki Gbeho met yesterday with the Minister of Justice to discuss the Mission mandate, government priorities, including proposed amendments to the peace agreement in preparation for the December elections as well as sequencing considerations, and support needs. In parallel, the newly appointed SSPDF Chief of Defence Forces Deng Wol at a handover ceremony in Juba yesterday declared an end to hostilities between the SSPDF and SPLA -iO. SPLM/A -iO Spokesperson Mai Deng welcomed the move as a positive gesture toward dialogue but stated that a sustainable ceasefire would require the “immediate and unconditional release” of former Vice Pre sident Machar and other detained SPLM/A -iO leaders. Meanwhile, during a joint humanitarian assessment visit to Jonglei State's Akobo County yesterday, community leaders highlight ed UNMISS's deterrent role, particularly against air strikes. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-05-2026 | Yesterday, President Kiir continued high -level reshuffles across the government and security sector, dismissing and reassigning several senior officials | Yesterday, President Kiir continued high -level reshuffles across the government and security sector, dismissing and reassigning several senior officials. Meanwhile, in Unity State, on 5 -6 May, the Leer County community voiced concern over the planned closure of the Mission's temporary operations base in Leer and warned of possible protests. In Western Equatoria State, suspected Mundari cattle kee pers have reportedly killed three Moru civilians in Jambo payam, Mundari East County since 1 May. Presumed SPLM/A -iO and National Salvation Front forces are reportedly moving toward the area amid an alleged build -up of armed Mundari cattle keepers. In Upper Nile State, SSPDF clashed with armed youth in unclear circumstances on | Political | UNOCC | |
| 05-05-2026 | Yesterday, President Kiir urged relevant financial institutions including the central bank to release funds to support preparations for the December 2026 elections | Yesterday, President Kiir urged relevant financial institutions including the central bank to release funds to support preparations for the December 2026 elections . On the same day, the Head of the EU delegation to South Sudan, in a pres s briefing in Juba, stated that elections will not be held by December 2026, unless preparations start immediately, highlighting concerns over insecurity, lack of political consensus, and limited technical and institutional preparedness. Meanwhile, i n Jonglei State, OCHA reports that a humanitarian assessment conducted last Friday report s an increas e in cases of severe malnutrition among displaced children in Akobo County . Comment : Humanitarian assistance has been impeded in this area in April due to renewe d violence . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-05-2026 | 2 In a statement marking its 5th anniversary last Friday, the SPLM/A rejected the planned December elections as neither credible nor feasible, citing insecurity, institutional gaps, and logistical | 2 In a statement marking its 5th anniversary last Friday, the SPLM/A rejected the planned December elections as neither credible nor feasible, citing insecurity, institutional gaps, and logistical constraints. In parallel, on Sunday, Reporters Without Borders reported a further decline in press freedom in South Sudan, ranking the country 111th of 180 in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index (down from 109th in 2025). Meanwhile, i n Jonglei State, about 200 -250 civilians staged a peaceful protest outside a UN base in Akobo on Saturday, citing concerns over a potential UNMISS withdrawal, limited humanitarian presence, and civilian protection. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-05-2026 | UNMISS continues to closely monitor clashes in Jonglei State where, in Akobo County yesterday, the SSPDF was credited with capturing Walgak town from SPLM/A -iO forces | UNMISS continues to closely monitor clashes in Jonglei State where, in Akobo County yesterday, the SSPDF was credited with capturing Walgak town from SPLM/A -iO forces. Clashes have also been reported in Eastern Equatoria 's Torit County , with multiple fatalities among opposition elements and injuries to two civilians reported . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 30-04-2026 | In a notable government reshuffle yesterday, President Kiir replaced South Sudan's foreign affairs and trade ministers as well as several senior security officials | In a notable government reshuffle yesterday, President Kiir replaced South Sudan's foreign affairs and trade ministers as well as several senior security officials. Meanwhile, c ivilians nationwide continue to be affected by recurring clashes and intercommunal violence. Over the past two days, 16 civilians were reportedly killed and 31 injured in intercommunal clashes throughout Jonglei and Lakes states. The WHO reported on Wednesday that fighting in Jonglei State has resulted in some 33 health facilities destroyed, looted or damaged since December 2025 , leaving an estimated 1.4 million people in Jonglei without access to health care. Planned service withdrawals by huma nitarian partners are expected to further affect more than 240,000 people, significantly increasing | Economic, Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-04-2026 | Lawmakers yesterday cited “technical reasons” for reportedly removing a scheduled debate on R -ARCSS amendments from the day's agenda | Lawmakers yesterday cited “technical reasons” for reportedly removing a scheduled debate on R -ARCSS amendments from the day's agenda. The debate will be rescheduled once these issues are resolved (see also UNOCC Daily of 27 April ). Meanwhile, recent tensions and associated civilian displacements are reported in Upper Nile State's Longechuk and Renk countries, with OCHA reporting nearly 7,000 new arrivals , to Renk County , from Sudan. In this context, FAO, WFP and UNICEF warn that 7.8 million people in South Sudan face acute food insecurity from April -July 2026. Conflict, displacement and economic decline are driving increased levels of malnutrition, with famine risks in four counties in Upper Nile and Jonglei states. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-04-2026 | In Juba today, South Sudan's national security advisor met with the UN's Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa to discuss the crisis in neighbouring Sudan and South Sudan's possible support of | In Juba today, South Sudan's national security advisor met with the UN's Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa to discuss the crisis in neighbouring Sudan and South Sudan's possible support of mediation efforts. Meanwhile, recent fighting and continued tensions have been reported between the SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO in Maban and Rubkona counties (Upper Nile State) as has inter-communal violence in Warrap State, where 60 civilians were killed and 80 others were injured in clashes between the Dinka Jaluau and Dinka Luanyjang communities this past Saturday . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 27-04-2026 | International stakeholders have reacted to some lawmakers' endorsement , last Friday, of contentious amendments to the country's 2018 peace agreement | International stakeholders have reacted to some lawmakers' endorsement , last Friday, of contentious amendments to the country's 2018 peace agreement. Contentious legislation seeks to bypass the Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) and delink the constitution -making process and the census requirements from South Sudan's peace agreement. Stakeholders have called for any changes to follow set procedures, aligning with the RJMEC's 20 April statement, making clear that the R -ARCSS remains the sole basis for the transitional government's legitimacy and further rejecting the p ossibility of “inclusive consultations” held without First Vice President Machar ( see also UNOCC Daily of 20 April ). Meanwhile, cycles of retaliatory violence and increasing abduction s have prompted renewed concerns for the protection of civilians amid a deteriorating security environment . CAR A second round of legislative elections took place across the country yesterday, with voting proceeding smoothly and no major incidents reported. The overall security environment was assessed as calm, with election observers reporting a generally orderly process, adequate staffing (including 36 per cent women among polling personnel) and sufficient electoral materials. | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-04-2026 | Yesterday in Juba, an AU Peace and Security Council delegation began a three -day visit aimed at gathering information to inform AU support to South Sudan's transition and the electoral process | Yesterday in Juba, an AU Peace and Security Council delegation began a three -day visit aimed at gathering information to inform AU support to South Sudan's transition and the electoral process. Meanwhile, the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism called on the parties to ensure accountability amid escalating ceasefire violations . Meanwhile, o n 21 April in Unity State, gunfire near a police post close to IDP sites in Guit County injured one police officer. In Warrap State, Kongoor armed youth clashes in Gogrial East County on 22 April reportedly left four people dead and two injured. In Central Equatoria State, for the second time this week, SSPDF denied UNMISS access to Ganji payam yesterday in connection with follow -up on alleged mass killings, while UNMISS documented five rape incidents in Yei River Coun ty between 11 March and 11 April . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-04-2026 | Today, President Kiir signed into law the East African Community (EAC) Treaty Act | Today, President Kiir signed into law the East African Community (EAC) Treaty Act. Comment : The EAC is a regional intergovernmental organization in force since July 2000. Meanwhile, in Upper Nile State, presumed Murle armed youth attacked civilians in Barmac payam on Tuesday, resulting in 23 fatalities and security actors to restore security and pursue the perpetrators. In Western Equatoria State , yesterday, an UNMISS patrol securing humanitarian partners was stopped outside Yambio by SSPDF citing security concerns, forcing the patrol to return to Yambio. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 22-04-2026 | Yesterday, the SPLM -iO criticized the Council of Ministers' endorsement of the R-ARCSS amendments bill, calling the process non-inclusive and a violation of both the agreement and the AU C5 | Yesterday, the SPLM -iO criticized the Council of Ministers' endorsement of the R-ARCSS amendments bill, calling the process non-inclusive and a violation of both the agreement and the AU C5 Declaration . The same day, the Minister of Information announced the government's intention to shift to a “caretaker administration” 60 days ahead of the elections in line with current legislation. Meanwhile, in Unity State yesterday, two Shilluk women were reportedly abducted by SPLM/A -iO elements in additio n to the seven other Dinka Panaruu women abducted during the recent clashes between SPLM/A -iO and SSPDF forces in Wunkur . Of the total nine women abducted, four have escaped. In this context, the new Leer County 2 Commissioner in Unity State raised concerns over SPLM/A -iO control of Adok Port and extensive river checkpoints and requested UNMISS facilitation of dialogue to avoid clashes. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-04-2026 | Yesterday, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) presented its quarterly report to the Transitional National Legislative Assembly and provided clarification on | Yesterday, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) presented its quarterly report to the Transitional National Legislative Assembly and provided clarification on procedures for amending the 20 18 Peace Agreement and the Transitional Constitution. The RJMEC report notes the deterioration in the security situation in the country and called for an immediate ceasefire and inclusive dialogue. Meanwhile, in Akobo (Jonglei State), the government -appoin ted County Commissioner in a public statement announced that Nuer and Murle communities have agreed to pursue lasting peace. The statement comes amid reports that the government plans to use Murle areas as staging grounds for its counter -offensives against SPLM/A -iO forces. In Unity State, the conflict for Wunkur town continues, with SSPDF recapturing the area yesterday, as SPLM/A -iO forces withdrew (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . UNMISS notes that the Wunkur corridor remains a critical supply route for both factions with more clashes expected. CAR 2 MINUSCA continues to provide support for second round of legislative elections, municipal and regional by - elections scheduled for 26 April, co -chairing yesterday with local authorities the prefectural committee for the security of elections. Separately, in Yabongo (Basse -Kotto Prefecture), Unité pour la paix en Centrafrique armed elements reportedly took over the control of the area yesterday , replacing state officials with their own ‘administration'. The armed group also collected illegal taxes, imposed fi nes, and stole cattle from local herders. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-04-2026 | On Friday , the Council of Ministers approved an amendment to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan to pave the way for the conduct of polls in 2026 | On Friday , the Council of Ministers approved an amendment to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan to pave the way for the conduct of polls in 2026. That same day, in a joint statement, the embassies of Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and the EU expressed deep concern over the deteriorating security and humanitarian situation in northern Jonglei State, citing recent fighting in Akobo County (see also UNOCC Daily of 17 April) . Elsewhere in Jonglei State, OHCHR reports that 87 women abducted by the SSPDF in Uror County were released on 10 April ; the victims were reportedly subjected to sexual violence, including rape while in captivity. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-04-2026 | Yesterday , SPLM/A -iO rejected media allegations of unlawful detentions of over 100 civilians and traders in Akobo County (Jonglei State ) following its recapture by SPLM/A -iO forces earlier this | Yesterday , SPLM/A -iO rejected media allegations of unlawful detentions of over 100 civilians and traders in Akobo County (Jonglei State ) following its recapture by SPLM/A -iO forces earlier this week , while today the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan expressed grave concern over reports of human remains uncovered allegedly from earlier SSPDF -SPLM/A -iO fighting in Akobo . In Eastern Equatoria State, an attack 2 by Tenet armed youth on Locharok village on Monday resulted in five deaths, four injuries, and cattle raiding ; tension s reportedly remain high in the area a midst the lack of intervention from authorities. Gabon On Wednesday in Libreville , Gabonese authorities reportedly arrested without a warrant Alain -Claude Bilie-By-Nze, opposition leader , president of Ensemble pour le Gabon (EPG) and former Prime Minister -an act EPG denounced as an arbitrary and politically motivated attempt to silence dissent. The arrest comes amid a steadily shrinking civic space marked by restrictions on civil liberties, including an ongoing social media shutdown since 16 February. | Economic, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-04-2026 | The Executive Director of the Association for Media Development in South Sudan is cited expressing concerns about mounting economic and political pressures on media sustainability in South Sudan and | The Executive Director of the Association for Media Development in South Sudan is cited expressing concerns about mounting economic and political pressures on media sustainability in South Sudan and urging donors and government institutions to increase financial, technical and in -kind support for independent and community media. Meanwhile, i n Jonglei State, the government -appointed commissioner of Akobo advised UNMISS to avoid movements beyond Burmath due to insecurity and highlighted the urgent need for humanitarian assistance. Corrigendum : On Monday 13 April, it was misreported that the SSPDF had advanced toward Nyandit payam in Akobo County that day; in fact, SPLM/A -iO forces overran SSPDF positions, pushing them toward Nyandit and taking control of Akobo town. In Upper Nile State, the Nasir County commissioner has expressed recent concern s about humanitarian access restrictions, protection risks for civilians, rising food insecurity and gender -based violence. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-04-2026 | UNMISS reported continued armed skirmishes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO around Nasir County (Upper Nile State) , where authorities noted uneven humanitarian access and significant recent IDP returns | UNMISS reported continued armed skirmishes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO around Nasir County (Upper Nile State) , where authorities noted uneven humanitarian access and significant recent IDP returns. In Jonglei State , SPLM/A -iO authorities confirmed the reopening of Akobo airstrip for UN operations amid ongoing SSPDF troop movements following clashes, while the SSPDF downgraded the security alert level for Akobo town (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Relatedly, OCHA released today the South Sudan Humanitarian Access Snapshot for March , highlighting a sharp deterioration in South Sudan's humanitarian situation, particularly in Jonglei State where the hostilities have displac ed about 268,000 people, disrupt ed 2 aid operations, destroy ed facilities, and left an estimated 1.35 million people without access to essential health services amid severe access constraints. Abyei Area Yesterday , the Mission reported the movement of about 25 armed Misseriya men toward Noong from Amiet Market following the killing of one Misseriya male and injuries to two others (one Misseriya male and one Ngok Dinka male), prompting 30 civilians to seek refuge at the Mission's base at Noong for fear of reprisal s by the Misseriya. UNISFA also observed suspected armed Nuer elements moving from Marial Achak toward Tajalei and deployed a quick reaction force unit to deter potential violence and protect civilians. | Economic, Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-04-2026 | Yesterday, following a meeting with the South Sudanese Minister of Mining, the US embassy issued a statement criticizing South Sudan's persistent lack of fiscal transparency and advising against US | Yesterday, following a meeting with the South Sudanese Minister of Mining, the US embassy issued a statement criticizing South Sudan's persistent lack of fiscal transparency and advising against US investment until governance conditions improve. Separately, in Jonglei State, yesterday, the SPLM/A -iO- appointed Akobo County Commissioner informed UNMISS that last week fighting for Akobo town resulted in more than 200 SSPDF soldiers and 10 -15 SPLM/A -iO fighters killed. In this context, 14 humanitarian personnel who had sought refuge at the UNMISS base in Akobo relocated to Ethiopia yesterday, while other humanitarian staff remain sheltered within the base. OHCHR also notes that the resumption of hostilities has worsened the fragility in Akobo County, with heavy SSPDF militarization allegedly supported by the Ugandan forces, creating a precarious protective environment for the civilian population in the area. | Environmental, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-04-2026 | In a joint statement marking the third anniversary of the conflict, the UN, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights , and the AU Fact -Finding Missions warned of escalating violence and | In a joint statement marking the third anniversary of the conflict, the UN, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights , and the AU Fact -Finding Missions warned of escalating violence and increased risk of atrocities , noting that since mid -April 2023, tens of thousands of civilians and persons hors de combat are believed killed across Sudan amid widespread violations of international law. Meanwhile, last Friday, the Inspector General of Police announced the launch of a nationwide recruitment drive to strengthen security arrangements for the December 2026 elections . Separately, in Jonglei State, reports indicate today that SSPDF troops and their allied forces have pushed toward Nyandit payam in Akobo County. In parallel , Human Rights Watch (HRW) warned on Sunday that both the government and opposition forces are restricting humanitarian access and issuing evacuation orders in populated areas in Jonglei, Upper Nile and 2 nearby states. HRW urged all parties to ensure safe access and refrain from forced displacement of civilians. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-04-2026 | The UN Special Rapporteur warned yesterday of a sharp rise in conflict -related trafficking in South Sudan, driven by ongoing violence and a worsening humanitarian crisis that is disproportionately | The UN Special Rapporteur warned yesterday of a sharp rise in conflict -related trafficking in South Sudan, driven by ongoing violence and a worsening humanitarian crisis that is disproportionately affect ing children. Massive displacement, limited humanitarian access and the arrival of 1.4 million refugees from Sudan -on top of 1.9 million IDPs -are intensifying trafficking risks. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 09-04-2026 | AU High Representative Kikwete met with government officials, civil society actors and other stakeholders in Juba yesterday to advance the implementation of AU High -Level Ad Hoc Committee for South | AU High Representative Kikwete met with government officials, civil society actors and other stakeholders in Juba yesterday to advance the implementation of AU High -Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (C Plus) resolutions. The SPLM's leadership reiterated their commitment to the Revita lized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan and associated preparations for elections in December (see also UNOCC Daily of 25 March) . Meanwhile, between yesterday and today, SSPDF units from Western Equatoria reportedly advanced into Bazia town (Western Bahr el Ghazal), burning houses and market areas and prompting the displacement of thousands of civilians. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-04-2026 | Citing need to advance the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement and election -related legal frameworks, authorities announced yesterday that President Kiir had dismissed Speaker Jemma | Citing need to advance the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement and election -related legal frameworks, authorities announced yesterday that President Kiir had dismissed Speaker Jemma Nunu Kumba and Second Deputy Speaker Parmena Awerial Aluong, appointing Joseph Ngere Paciko and Abuk Payiti Ayik in their places ( see also UNOCC Daily of 1 April ). Meanwhile, the past several days have seen reports of localized violence across multiple states , including clashes between SSPDF and SPLA -iO in Upper Nile and instances of cattle rustling and associated acts of inter -communal violence. In Eastern Equatoria State, a recent anti-gang operation in Torit County reportedly involved the arrest , without due process , of at least 50 civilians, including minors. In Unity State, there are reports of some 150 Terchuong youth returning from Sudan with RSF -supplied weapons, raising concerns about possible cattle raids and renewed inter -communal tensions. In Upper Nile State, humanitarian partners report that nearly 17,000 people in Ulang County require assistance. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-04-2026 | UN experts warned last Thursday that South Sudan is sliding into a catastrophic human rights and humanitarian crisis marked by mass displacement, destroyed civilian infrastructure, and escalating | UN experts warned last Thursday that South Sudan is sliding into a catastrophic human rights and humanitarian crisis marked by mass displacement, destroyed civilian infrastructure, and escalating protection threats, including conflict -related sexual violence. In this context, OCHA warns that more than 139,000 people in Jonglei State 's Akobo County face severe needs due to extensive looting and the associated destruction of civilian infrastructure. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 02-04-2026 | Yesterday, the government proposed creating a unified national police force by merging existing law enforcement agencies to improve quality, credibility and training efficiency | Yesterday, the government proposed creating a unified national police force by merging existing law enforcement agencies to improve quality, credibility and training efficiency. Meanwhile, in a joint press release yesterday, several embassies called for unfettered humanitarian access to Akobo (Jonglei State), while urging South Sudan's leaders to end violence and to assist affected populations . In this context, an inter-agency mission to Akobo reported today that key humanitarian facilities , including a local hospital, have been vandalized and looted. Cases of acute watery diarrhea are rising, particularly among children and women. In Central Equatoria State, an SSPDF spokesperson yesterday attributed that attacks in Khor Kaltan and Jabel Iraq areas on artisanal miners to opposition elements and revised the death toll to (from 73), including 12 SSPDF soldiers (see also UNOCC Daily of 31 March) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-04-2026 | Yesterday, the SPLM parliamentary caucus voted to remove Transitional National Legislative Assembly Speaker Jemma Nunu Kumba, citing poor management and corruption, and submitted the recommendation | Yesterday, the SPLM parliamentary caucus voted to remove Transitional National Legislative Assembly Speaker Jemma Nunu Kumba, citing poor management and corruption, and submitted the recommendation to President Kiir. Meanwhile, intercommunal violence and cross -border tensions persisted across Jonglei, Unity, and Warrap states , while Lakes State authorities confirmed a cholera outbreak in Greater Yirol with 289 cases and 12 deaths. Separately, Panyijiar authorities (Unity State) reported 41 suspected starvation - related deaths and rising food insecurity. | Political, Social | UNOCC | |
| 31-03-2026 | In Central Equatoria State, UNMISS engaged local authorities following violence at gold mining sites in Jebel Iraq on Saturday, where unverified reports indicate 70 -80 civilians and SSPDF personnel | In Central Equatoria State, UNMISS engaged local authorities following violence at gold mining sites in Jebel Iraq on Saturday, where unverified reports indicate 70 -80 civilians and SSPDF personnel were killed and 15 injured. Comment : The SSPDF alleged SPLM/A -iO involvement, mainly Nuer, which the IO denied . OHCHR notes that t his incident, mirroring a similar event in 2024, indicates a recurring pattern of violence against mining operations and underscores the heightened vulnerability of these sites and nearby communities to coordinated attacks. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-03-2026 | ACTED reported on 27 March that at least 26 people, mostly elderly, have died in the Renk transit centre (Upper Nile State) since January 2026, with some deaths potentially linked to hunger | ACTED reported on 27 March that at least 26 people, mostly elderly, have died in the Renk transit centre (Upper Nile State) since January 2026, with some deaths potentially linked to hunger. Humanitarian partners and local authorities convened an inter -cluster fact -finding team to identify causes and immediate needs. With over 8,000 people in the center and food rations and cash assistance covering only 14 days, partners stressed the urgent need to scale up onward movement support to ease congestion and improve conditions. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 27-03-2026 | On Wednesday , the presidential advisor on security affairs called on the Unity State Governor to convene a peace and reconciliation conference with the Ruweng Administrative Area authorities to | On Wednesday , the presidential advisor on security affairs called on the Unity State Governor to convene a peace and reconciliation conference with the Ruweng Administrative Area authorities to address recent intercommunal violence (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . The government has urged local authorities to address access constraints caused by numerous checkpoints along key routes in the state. Separately, i n Warrap State, suspected armed youths reportedly attacked Panom Akeer cattle camp in Gogrial East County yesterday, killing at least seven civilians, including two girls. Elsewhere in the state, youths from Toch North payam clashed with unknown assailants , leaving 20 reportedly dead and 30 injured. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-03-2026 | IOM verified the displacement of more than 276,500 people across Jonglei, Lakes, Upper Nile, and Central Equatoria states since January, alongside the destruction or looting of 26 health facilities, | IOM verified the displacement of more than 276,500 people across Jonglei, Lakes, Upper Nile, and Central Equatoria states since January, alongside the destruction or looting of 26 health facilities, leaving 1. million people without services. Civilians c ontinue to flee daily -many facing repeated displacement - prompting humanitarian partners to scale up assistance. The Jonglei Governor, accompanied by SSPDF, visited Akobo (Jonglei State) following renewed clashes this month to encourage returns, though civilians remain reluctant due to fear of further SPLM/A ‑IO attacks (see also UNOCC Daily of 9 March) . UNMISS further noted rising inter -communal violence in Warrap, Unity and Lakes states, where recent killings and cattle raids have prompted population movements . SSPDF‑linked abuses in Eastern Equatoria State and SPLM/A-iO relate d cattle raids in Western Bahr el Ghazal State were also reported on 23 March as well as National Salvation Front -associated abductions in Central Equatoria State over the past four days . | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-03-2026 | AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf appointed former Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete today as AU High Representative for South Sudan, following a decision in February to deploy a former | AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf appointed former Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete today as AU High Representative for South Sudan, following a decision in February to deploy a former head of state to mediate between President Salva Kiir and former Vice President Riek Machar, currently under tri al (see also UNOCC Daily of 23 February) . The appointment was welcomed by civil society and an SPLM/A -iO-linked media, which reiterated that the unconditional release of SPLM/A -iO officials remains a precondition for dialogue. Meanwhile, UNMISS notes rising tensions in Upper Nile State, where the SPLM/A -iO-appointed Ulang County Commissioner restricted NGO access to the town centre amid conflict, while SSPDF forces reportedly took control of Kurmout payam and shelled SPLM/A -iO positions nearby. Amid ongoing conflict and ahead of the rainy season , with nearly 268,000 IDPs across South Sudan and an estimated 110,000 fleeing to neigbouring Ethiopia, government interlocutors and the UN Humanitarian Coordinator committed yesterday to a coordinated humanitarian response . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-03-2026 | Yesterday, the minister of roads and bridges signed a cross -border road project between South Sudan and the CAR in Bangui , for an estimated US$ 2 | Yesterday, the minister of roads and bridges signed a cross -border road project between South Sudan and the CAR in Bangui , for an estimated US$ 2.5 billion. That same day, in Lakes State, clashes yesterday erupted between rival youth in Rumbek Center County; unconfirmed reports indicate that approximately civilians were killed and several others injured. In parallel, the emergency food insecurity (IPC Phase 4) is projected in 32 counties across northern and eastern South Sudan during the June -September lean season -driven by escalating conflict , large -scale displacement , and ongoing economic shocks . | Economic, Political | UNOCC | |
| 23-03-2026 | OCHA reports that on 15 March, the Nasir County Commissioner ordered residents of Mandeng town and nearby villages to evacuate to the eastern bank of the Sobat River within 72 hours ahead of planned | OCHA reports that on 15 March, the Nasir County Commissioner ordered residents of Mandeng town and nearby villages to evacuate to the eastern bank of the Sobat River within 72 hours ahead of planned military operations. By 18 March, displacement had begun, prompting NGOs to relocate staff and assets to southern Ulang County amid SSPDF movement restrictions which, according to humanitarians, appear intended to pressure civilians and aid groups to return to Nasir Town. OCHA also warns that estimated 25,000 people remain at risk of further displacement . Separately, on 16 -17 March in Tonj North and Twic counties (Warrap State ), Nuer elements from Unity State attacked a grazing area and later Buot-Koor village, killing 15 civilians and injuring 26 from the Kongor and Dinka Twic Mayardit communities. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-03-2026 | In a briefing to senior government officials yesterday, Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism representatives underscored that compliance with | In a briefing to senior government officials yesterday, Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism representatives underscored that compliance with security provisions remains essential to maintaining stability a head of planned elections. Meanwhile, recalling earlier unrest in Jonglei State, WFP report s that all humanitarian activities in Akobo town have been suspended . Elsewhere in Jonglei, WFP estimates that nearly 108,000 IDPs across Nyirol, Ayod, Duk and Akobo counties are in need of food assistance . Humanitarian partners in Jonglei warn that due to the looting of local facilities, approximately 132,000 people have lost access to health services. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-03-2026 | High‑level talks between South Sudan and South Africa were held yesterday in Pretoria, following up on AU High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (C5 Plus) talks in Addis Ababa last month and | High‑level talks between South Sudan and South Africa were held yesterday in Pretoria, following up on AU High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (C5 Plus) talks in Addis Ababa last month and with a focus on supporting South Sudan's election preparations. Meanwhile, further to persistent unrest in Jonglei State, UNMISS noted improved security conditions yeste rday. In Eastern Equatoria State, UNMISS and OHCHR report clashes last Saturday between SSPDF and SPLM/A ‑iO elements in Ifwotu payam, resulting in two SSPDF fatalities and the arrest of five civilians - including two women reportedly detained due to their spouses' affiliation with the SPLM/A ‑iO. On the same day in Western Equatoria 's Mundri East County , Mund ani cattle herders reportedly killed 17 civilians from the Moru community, resulting in the displacement of hundreds of civilians and renewed demand s for humanitarian assistance. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-03-2026 | Last Friday, notable civil society activist Rita Lopidia called for a time -bound national political dialogue to address outstanding tasks under the peace agreement, warning that recent violence in | Last Friday, notable civil society activist Rita Lopidia called for a time -bound national political dialogue to address outstanding tasks under the peace agreement, warning that recent violence in the country threatens the credibility of December's planned elections. Meanwhile, in Upper Nile State, civilians were directed yesterday to vacate Mandeng town and surrounding villages ahead of planned military operations; national staff and INGOs were advised to relocate to Nassir town. Elsewhere in the state, an air strike reportedly ta rgeted SPLA -iO and White Army positions in Ulang County last Friday, causing an unconfirmed number of casualties. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-03-2026 | OHCHR describes how i ntercommunal violence across multiple counties is intensifying, marked by retaliatory attacks linked to cattle -related conflicts | OHCHR describes how i ntercommunal violence across multiple counties is intensifying, marked by retaliatory attacks linked to cattle -related conflicts . Between February and early March, 49 civilian fatalities among Dinka Luanyjang, Lotuko and Lou Nuer communities were reported across Tonj East (Warrap State ), Torit (Eastern Equatoria) and Uror counties (Jonglei ). Meanwhile, SSPDF / South Sudan Opposition Alliance forces have reportedly re -entered Akobo (Jonglei) and claimed control of the town. An SSPDF spokesperson is cited claiming that it was safe for civilians and humanitarians to return (see also UNOCC 2 Daily of 9-11 March) . According to DSS, all international personnel were relocated from Akobo as of March, with no permanent UNSMS presence in the county . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 11-03-2026 | Further to ongoing tensions in Jonglei State, senior South Sudanese officials clarified yesterday that the SSPDF directive for UNMISS, UN agencies and NGOs to depart Akobo was not intended as a | Further to ongoing tensions in Jonglei State, senior South Sudanese officials clarified yesterday that the SSPDF directive for UNMISS, UN agencies and NGOs to depart Akobo was not intended as a threat but reflects ongoing discussions regarding UNMISS' drawdown plans (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Archbishop Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla is cited calling for an immediate halt to SSPDF operations in Jonglei State, including a planned second phase in Akobo County. Meanwhile, in Ulang in Upper Nile State, the past two days have seen SPLM/A -iO and allied W hite Army attacks on SSPDF positions . Elsewhere in the state, there are reports of 23,000 refugees and returnees having arrived in Renk so far this year , 62 per cent of whom are women requiring urgent humanitarian assistance (between 1 -7 March alone, 1,695 new arrivals were registered ). | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-03-2026 | The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed concern today about growing reports of serious violations during the ongoing conflict, including the killing of civilians, the destruction and | The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed concern today about growing reports of serious violations during the ongoing conflict, including the killing of civilians, the destruction and poisoning of key water sources and new waves of mass displacement s. In this context , UNMISS continues to closely monitor unrest in Jonglei State, where SSPDF forces entered Akobo earlier today with a view to ejecting SPLM/A -iO elements from the area. The Troika (UK, US and Norway) urged President Kiir yesterday to revoke an evacuation order issued by the SSPDF, warning that it could endanger hundreds of thousands of civilians and worsen the already fragile humanitarian situation in the state. South Sudanese officials have extended security guarantees to the local UNMISS base and provided assurances yesterday that civilians would not be targeted. UNMISS has called on all stakeholders to uphold civilian protection even as UNHCR reports the recent cross -border movement, into Ethiopia, of nearly 38,000 people. Meanwhile, t he government's draft 2025/2026 national budget yesterday allocated 134.3 billion SSP to the National Election Commission to support pre -election activities, including the procurement of voting materials and the recruitment of electoral staff. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 09-03-2026 | On Friday, the SPLM/A -iO and National Salvation Front signed a cooperation agreement to strengthen political and military coordination, reaffirming commitments made in 2025 to end hostilities, | On Friday, the SPLM/A -iO and National Salvation Front signed a cooperation agreement to strengthen political and military coordination, reaffirming commitments made in 2025 to end hostilities, increase joint military collaboration and harmonize political positions. In Jonglei S tate, SSPDF and SPLM/A iO forces clashed over the weekend near the UNMISS Akobo base, prompting large scale civilian movement toward Ethiopia. The fighting followed a SSPDF directive on Friday ordering UNMISS, UN agencies, humanitarian partners and civilia ns to vacate Akobo within 72 hours ahead of planned operations against opposition held areas. The order notwithstanding, UNMISS confirmed it will maintain its presence in Akobo, with reinforcements including FPU personnel on standby in Bor (Jonglei State) and Juba (Central Equatoria State). Today , the Humanitarian Country Team express ed deep concern over the situation , calling on all parties to refrain from military operations and to resolve differences through dialogue. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-03-2026 | Recalling the 1 March incident at Abiemnhom in Unity State's Ruweng Administrative Area, it is now believed that 178 people were killed ; local authorities are also accrediting this incident to Mayom | Recalling the 1 March incident at Abiemnhom in Unity State's Ruweng Administrative Area, it is now believed that 178 people were killed ; local authorities are also accrediting this incident to Mayom youth and former Terchuong elements ( see also UNOCC Daily of 3 March ). UNHCR is working with responding officials to identify opportunities for preventive engagement. The past two days have also seen intensified fighting in Jonglei State, where SSPDF units attacked SPLM/A -iO positions in Atar Chuei, forcing an SPLM/A -iO retreat and prompting concerns about a potential mobilization of reinforcements and counter - attack by SPLM/A -iO and aligned youth. Of more recent concern in Jonglei is an SSPDF directive , released today, ordering UNMISS , UN agencies and NGOs to withdraw from Akobo in anticipation of an imminent SSPDF offensive. These clashes parallel continued inter -communal unrest, with violence and associated casualties also reported between Dinka Apuk Nyarmom sub-clan elements and members of the Jurmananger sub-clan in Warrap State . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-03-2026 | Yesterday , SSPDF acknowledged responsibility for killing 16 civilians and another 14 Lou Nuer civilians in Jonglei State in two separate incidents in February , prompting large -scale displacement | Yesterday , SSPDF acknowledged responsibility for killing 16 civilians and another 14 Lou Nuer civilians in Jonglei State in two separate incidents in February , prompting large -scale displacement to Upper Nile S tate (see also Briefing Notes of 24 February and 5 March). OHCHR further reports that on 2 March in Panthiany Payam (Jonglei), suspected SPLA /iO elements abducted two Leek Nuer civilians and moved them to Dhorkan (Jonglei) . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 04-03-2026 | Widespread intercommunal violence and human rights violations reported across the coun try | Widespread intercommunal violence and human rights violations reported across the coun try | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-03-2026 | Yesterday, the Presidency issued an appeal to communities in Upper Nile State for unity and reconciliation following a series of deadly clashes | Yesterday, the Presidency issued an appeal to communities in Upper Nile State for unity and reconciliation following a series of deadly clashes. Meanwhile, i n Unity state, the ministry of information condemned the March attack in Abiemnhom, confirmed the killing of two local authority officials, and pledged to undertake investigations (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Tensions in Abiemnhom and Mayom remain high today , with OCHA reporting that the death toll of the attack has raised to 169 people killed and that armed youth vandalized and looted aid supplies stored in Abiemnom County on Sunday . Relatedly, on Saturday, Twic County authorities (Warrap state) reported a mass influx of civilians fleeing violence in Abiemnhom, raising humanitarian concerns. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 02-03-2026 | In Unity State, UNMISS has urged calm, deployed reinforcements and continues to prioritize civilian protection and engagement with local authorities following an attack by unidentified armed elements | In Unity State, UNMISS has urged calm, deployed reinforcements and continues to prioritize civilian protection and engagement with local authorities following an attack by unidentified armed elements in Abiemnhom (Ruweng Administrative Area) yesterday , which killed 80 and injured 79 and forced around 1,000 civilians to seek refuge at the nearby Mission's temporary base. The SPLM/A -iO denied any involvement in the attack, stating it has no military presence in the area . OHCHR described the incident as a retaliatory attack by Bul Nuer armed elements from Mayom County over the 14 February killing of two male Bul Nuer civilians , allegedly by Dinka Alor . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, Médecins Sans Frontières reported that 26 of its 291 staff members in Lankien and Pieri counties remain unaccounted for after recent clashes . Against this backdrop, the UN High Commission er on Human Rights in South Sudan warned that the country risks a return to full -scale war , and echoed calls for restoration and full implementation of the 2018 Peace Agreement . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-02-2026 | Speaking at t the 61th Human Rights Council session today , UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk expressed grave concern over South Sudan's human rights situation, calling it “one of the | Speaking at t the 61th Human Rights Council session today , UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk expressed grave concern over South Sudan's human rights situation, calling it “one of the world's forgotten crises ”. OHCHR has documented further deterioration in January, with 189 civilians killed and many more injured. In this context, several embassies yesterday condemned the killing of civilians in Jonglei 's Ayod County and called for an immediate ceasefire and a return to inclusive dialogue among all parties to the conflict in South Sudan (see also UNOCC Daily of 24 February). In a separate development, President Kiir removed Vice President Josephine Lagu as head of the Service Cluster and replaced her with Agriculture Minister Hussein Abdelbaggi. Comment : Although the role is reserved for South Sudan Opposition Alliance , Abdelbaggi distanced himself from the alliance in 2025 by relinquishing his military role and seeking integration of his forces into the SSPDF. Burundi 2 On Tuesday, UNHCR renewed its call for urgent funding to scale up life -saving assistance for over 90, refugees who have fled DRC in the past three months . Only 20 per cent of the US$ 35 million required to provide this critical assistance in Burundi this year has been received so far . Comment : Burundi currently hosts more than 230,000 refugees, mainly from DRC. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-02-2026 | Following the appointment of the AU High Representative to oversee South Sudan's peace process and coordinating efforts with IGAD and the Tumaini Initiative, a first meeting of Trilateral Principals | Following the appointment of the AU High Representative to oversee South Sudan's peace process and coordinating efforts with IGAD and the Tumaini Initiative, a first meeting of Trilateral Principals took place yesterday to follow up on the AU declaration (see also UNOCC Dail ies of 16, 17 and 23 February) . Meanwhile, UNMISS continues to engage local stakeholders as part of efforts to de -escalate tensions in Jonglei State. The IOM warned yesterday that funding shortfalls are putting the lives of nearly two million people at risk . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-02-2026 | In correspondence submitted yesterday to UNSG Guterres, SPLM/A -iO interim leader Nathaniel Oyet accused the SSPDF of committing serious human rights abuses against civilians during recent | In correspondence submitted yesterday to UNSG Guterres, SPLM/A -iO interim leader Nathaniel Oyet accused the SSPDF of committing serious human rights abuses against civilians during recent hostilities in Jonglei State. The UN Human Rights Commission was urg ed to investigate and demands for stronger UNMISS civilian protection efforts were made. In this context, 16 civilians were allegedly killed in Jonglei's Ayod County Saturday by SSPDF elements aligned with Agwelek militia. In Upper Nile State, meanwhile, escalating tensions have been reported in Ulang, where civilians and the county commissioner have sought protection within an SSPDF barracks besieged by White Army/SPLM/A -iO forces. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-02-2026 | Recalling the 39th Ordinary Session of the AU summit that took place in Addis Ababa from 14 -15 February, where President Ramaphosa called for a ceasefire, the release of political detainees, | Recalling the 39th Ordinary Session of the AU summit that took place in Addis Ababa from 14 -15 February, where President Ramaphosa called for a ceasefire, the release of political detainees, inclusive dialogue and timely elections, an AU communiqué released Saturday also sought the appointment of an AU High Representative to oversee South Sudan's peace process and coordinating efforts with IGAD and the Tumaini Initiative (see also UNOCC Daily of 17 February) . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, OHCHR reports that civilians face ongoing hostilities and continued p rotection risks , with 45 people killed in a land dispute between Mundari communities late last week. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-02-2026 | At a meeting in Juba yesterday, members of the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism Technical Committee described widespread ceasefire violations and | At a meeting in Juba yesterday, members of the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism Technical Committee described widespread ceasefire violations and monitoring restrictions, including blocked investigations of alleged aerial bombardments. Local media reports refer to 407 violations between August 2025 and January 2026. Meanwhile, international stakeholders have condemned the recent killing of humanitarian workers in Upper Nile and Jonglei states, calling for de -escalation, protection of humanitarian personnel and accountability. In this context , USG/ERC Fletcher arrived in Juba today to assess humanitarian developments and rising protection risks for civilians and aid workers . His visit follows the WFP 's scale-up of emergency response in Jonglei State , where recent violence has displaced an estimated 280,000 people, disrupted livelihoods and access to food and basic services. The WFP now requires US$ 341 million to assist approximately 4.2 million people across the country . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-02-2026 | The Office of the President announced yesterday that President Kiir had ordered a comprehensive audit of all SPLM assets and investments, both domestically and abroad | The Office of the President announced yesterday that President Kiir had ordered a comprehensive audit of all SPLM assets and investments, both domestically and abroad. Yesterday also saw the SPLM's Secretary -General reaffirm the party's readiness for elect ions this December. Meanwhile, an SPLM/A -iO spokesperson claimed Tuesday that recent operations undertaken by SSPDF and allied forces in Jonglei State resulted in civilian casualties and involved the deliberate destruction of infrastructure; an independent investigation by international organizations was sought. In Central Equatoria, OHCHR describes 23 civilians killed and 15 others injured in a land dispute between two Mundari communities yesterday. In this context, UNHCR reports that more than 365,000 people have been newly displaced since February last year . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-02-2026 | On Monday, the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance reportedly rejected the Tumaini Initiative's proposed “National Consensus Charter Dialogue” as being insufficiently consultative | On Monday, the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance reportedly rejected the Tumaini Initiative's proposed “National Consensus Charter Dialogue” as being insufficiently consultative . Meanwhile, UNMISS' leadership met yesterday with South Sudan's finance minister to discuss cooperation on development and humanitarian matters and South Sudan's 2026 -2036 development plan. Yesterday also saw the Mission facilitate a peace forum in Bor (Jon glei State), raising protection of civilians concerns with Nuer IDP a nd Dinka host community representatives. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-02-2026 | At the closing the A frican Union summit on Sunday, South African President Ramaphosa reaffirmed support for the South Sudan ese peace process and urged full compliance with the Revitalized Agreement | At the closing the A frican Union summit on Sunday, South African President Ramaphosa reaffirmed support for the South Sudan ese peace process and urged full compliance with the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan. The president called for an immediate ceasefire, the release of political detainees, the launch of an inclusive national dialogue, and the organization of free and fair elections without further delay ( see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Relatedly, President Kiir's Office, at the conclusion of the summit, reiterated that the transitional period would not be extended again. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, last week, suspected Murle elements attacked IDPs in Nyirol County, killing one person and abducting seven others, i ncluding women and children. In Unity State on Saturday, armed youth from Abiemnhom village allegedly killed two men in Awila payam, triggering fears of retaliation and prompting hundreds of Abiemnhom residents to seek protection at the nearby UNMISS tempo rary operating base. On 2 the same day, in Western Bahr el Ghazal State, SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces clashed in Jur River County, displacing an unknown number of civilians. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-02-2026 | Mpox: recombinant virus with genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb – Global situation | In December 2025, the United Kingdom detected the first reported case of a clade Ib/IIb MPXV recombinant strain. 5 After classification of this case and posting in a public database as a novel MPXV recombinant strain, a case of mpox detected in India in September 2025 was retrospectively reclassified as a closely-related recombinant strain based on sequencing data. To date, these are the only known cases of this recombinant virus. Case detected in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The case was identified following testing of a vesicular swab from a traveler who had returned from a country in the Asia Pacific region in October 2025. During laboratory confirmation, the virus was initially typed as clade Ib MPXV by qPCR. Subsequent whole genome sequencing revealed that the MPXV strain identified was distinct from other known clade Ib MPXV strains with phylogenetic analysis indicating that the genome had regions similar to both clade Ib and clade IIb MPXV reference sequences, suggesting that it is an inter-clade recombinant. To confirm this unusual finding, sequencing was repeated on the original extract from the primary sample, a fresh extract from the same primary sample, a second swab collected from the patient at the same time, and a cultured isolate derived from the initial swab. This repeat sequencing yielded identical viral genome sequences from the two clinical swabs and the cultured isolate, supporting the initial findings of a new recombinant strain, and showing that it can replicate and presents potential for onward transmission. This strain is a recombinant MPXV, containing genetic elements from both clade Ib and clade IIb MPXV. A small number of contacts were identified and followed up in the United Kingdom; none developed any clinical features of mpox. Health worker contacts had worn full personal protective equipment (PPE) during provision of medical care to the patient. The authorities of the United Kingdom continue to investigate the significance of this recombinant MPXV strain through phenotypic characterization studies. Case detected in India On 13 January 2026, the National IHR Focal Point (NFP) of India notified WHO of a mpox case with an inter‑clade recombinant MPXV which was, upon whole-genome sequencing, found to have genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb MPXV. The recombinant virus was found in samples from a man with mpox who had presented for care in September 2025. The patient had reported recent travel from a country in the Arabian Peninsula, where he resides as an overseas worker. He developed symptoms on 1 September 2025, while still abroad. After his return to India, real‑time PCR confirmed MPXV infection on 11 September 2025. Clade differentiation PCR performed on 15 September 2025 initially identified this virus as clade II MPXV. Initial genomic sequencing analysis suggested features consistent with clade IIb MPXV. However, following the update of the global Nextclade database on 16 December 2025, which included the recombinant clade Ib/IIb MPXV strain reported by the United Kingdom, the virus from the patient in India was reclassified as belonging to the recombinant strain. Recombination analysis demonstrated mosaic patterns containing genomic regions derived from both parent clades. Following the initial diagnosis, the patient was hospitalized, did not experience any medical complications, and fully recovered, testing negative for MPXV on 29 September 2025. The case reported no close contacts in India, and no known secondary cases were identified following this introduction of the recombinant clade Ib/IIb MPXV in India. Full or near‑full genome retrieval (>99%) from both the sample and a sample-derived virus isolate enabled phylogenetic analysis showing >99.9% similarity to the recombinant strain detected in the United Kingdom. A total of 34 recombinant tracts were observed in the sequence reported by India, while 28 recombinant tracts were observed in the sequence reported by the United Kingdom; 16 recombinant tracts were common to both strains. This case in India therefore represents the earliest known detection of this recombinant strain globally, having preceded the event reported in the United Kingdom. Consistent with the case reported in the United Kingdom, clinical presentation was consistent with cases due to clade I or clade II MPXV (non-recombinant MPXV) infection. | Social | WHO | |
| 13-02-2026 | On Wednesday , SSPDF forces attacked an SPLM/A -iO base in Guilt in Unity State , reportedly resulting in more than 40 SSPDF fatalities following earlier clashes in the Bentiu IDP camp and Kuer | On Wednesday , SSPDF forces attacked an SPLM/A -iO base in Guilt in Unity State , reportedly resulting in more than 40 SSPDF fatalities following earlier clashes in the Bentiu IDP camp and Kuer Latjor over the composition of Joint Police units. UNMISS urged all sides to de -escalate, though SPLM/A -iO warned it may take further action in Bentiu if grievances persist. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, SSPDF reportedly beheaded four elderly Lou Nuer civilians while advancing to retake SPLA -iO-held areas in Akobo County between and 9 February. In Western Equatoria State, on 10 February , two SPLA -iO members raped two Azande women in Nzara County , underscoring rising ethnically motivated violence and the group's continued use of rape as a weapon of war . In this context, the Security Council today condemned the escalating violence in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states (see also UNOCC dailies of 19 -21 January) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-02-2026 | In Unity State, UNMISS continues to advocate for a cessation of hostilities and civilian protection after clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A iO in Kuerguini payam yesterday, which left two SPLM/A iO | In Unity State, UNMISS continues to advocate for a cessation of hostilities and civilian protection after clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A iO in Kuerguini payam yesterday, which left two SPLM/A iO members killed and three injured, with unconfirmed reports of 14 SSPDF fatalities. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 11-02-2026 | Amid concerns expressed by international and regional stakeholders about developments in South Sudan , OCHA reports that ongoing clashes in Jonglei State have displaced around 280,000 people since | Amid concerns expressed by international and regional stakeholders about developments in South Sudan , OCHA reports that ongoing clashes in Jonglei State have displaced around 280,000 people since December 2025, mainly from Uror, Nyirol, Akobo, Duk, Ayod, Canal/Pigi, Twic East and Bor South counties . Displaced communities face severe shortages of essential services, while insecurity is hindering humanitarian aid. In parallel , OHCHR notes that violations by parties to the conflict continue to undermine civilian protection, particularly for women and girls. This concern follows reports that , in early January, four Kakwa women in Yei (Central Equatoria State) were allegedly gang -raped by suspected National Security Service personnel , with no investigation launched. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-02-2026 | Yesterday, the Deputy Chief Mediator for the Tumaini negotiations announced that the talks were delayed due to the upcoming AU summit (11 -15 February), with a new date for negotiations to be set soon | Yesterday, the Deputy Chief Mediator for the Tumaini negotiations announced that the talks were delayed due to the upcoming AU summit (11 -15 February), with a new date for negotiations to be set soon. Meanwhile, in Western Bahr el Ghazal State, UNMISS veri fied reports that a Central African Republic military helicopter conducted air strikes on the Papa mining site in Boro Medina payam on 3 February, followed by ground forces blocking and shooting at fleeing miners, killing at least one civilian and injuring three. In Western Equatoria State, SPLM/A iO fighters reportedly attacked Bazungua village near Yambio yesterday, burning houses, killing eight SSPDF soldiers and two civilians, injuring one soldier, and leaving another missing. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-02-2026 | Last Friday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chair Oyet Nathaniel Pierino stated that the movement has identified discrepancies in the framework for the Tumaini Initiative, outlining conditions for meaningful | Last Friday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chair Oyet Nathaniel Pierino stated that the movement has identified discrepancies in the framework for the Tumaini Initiative, outlining conditions for meaningful dialogue, including addressing root causes of the conflict, ev aluating the status of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, as well as ensuring accountability for spoilers. Meanwhile, in a joint press release last Friday, several embassies condemned the attack and looting of a WFP convoy in Upper Nile State. In parallel, on Saturday, clashes between SSPDF and the White Army in the State's Baliet County, reportedly resulted in at least 19 civilians killed and ten others injured; preliminary reports indicate that around 7,000 people have been displaced. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-02-2026 | Essential health and protection services for hundreds of children and families have been disrupted amid escalating violence in Jonglei State's Akobo County | Essential health and protection services for hundreds of children and families have been disrupted amid escalating violence in Jonglei State's Akobo County . Meanwhile, UNMISS observed significant SSPDF deployments to Duk Padiet yesterday. In Western Equatoria State , health authorities have declared an Mpox outbreak, confirming cases in Ezo and Yambio counties and one associated death. A government task force, with support from the Mission, is coordinating a response. | Political, Social | UNOCC | |
| 05-02-2026 | National authorities announced a new economic stabilization and structural reform policy yesterday that is intended to stabilize South Sudan's economy and restore public confidence | National authorities announced a new economic stabilization and structural reform policy yesterday that is intended to stabilize South Sudan's economy and restore public confidence. Meanwhile, fighting continues to be reported in Jonglei State where, on Tuesday, an SSPDF air strike injured civilians and damaged civilian infrastructure in Nyirol County. In Upper Nile State, recalling the recent looting of a WFP riverine convoy, all river -based humanitarian operations to Baliet, Ulang and Nasir counties are to be suspended . In Central Equatoria State, three INGO workers were abducted by armed elements in Yei River County last Thursday; all have since been released. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-02-2026 | South Sudan's foreign minister concluded a visit to Addis Ababa yesterday, where he met with AU, Ethiopian and UK officials to discuss regional peace, security and political affairs | South Sudan's foreign minister concluded a visit to Addis Ababa yesterday, where he met with AU, Ethiopian and UK officials to discuss regional peace, security and political affairs. In parallel, the SPLM/A -iO Kitgwang faction announced its withdrawal yesterday from the Port Sudan Peace Agreement, citing non - implementation of the accord for which Sudan is a guarantor (see also UNOCC Daily of 5 February 2025 ). Meanwhile, partners warned of humanitarian consequences resulting from ongoing hostilities and imposed access restrictions in Jonglei State . According to UNICEF , over 450,000 children are at risk of acute malnutrition as hostilities continue to cause mass displacement and disrupt critical health and nutrition services . National authorities estimate that some 235,000 people have been displaced across the state since late December 2025. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-01-2026 | Following a meeting with Foreign Minister Semaya Kumba and Presidential Advisor Gatluak Manime in Nairobi yesterday, Kenyan President William Ruto proposed inclusive peace talks on South Sudan, | Following a meeting with Foreign Minister Semaya Kumba and Presidential Advisor Gatluak Manime in Nairobi yesterday, Kenyan President William Ruto proposed inclusive peace talks on South Sudan, bringing together the government, SPLM/A -iO, stakeholders from the Revitalized Ag reement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R -ARCSS), as well as from the Tumaini and Rome tracks. Relatedly, in a report released yesterday, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) warned that ongoing armed confrontations risk the collapse of the permanent ceasefire and a return to full -scale conflict. RJMEC urged all parties to halt hostilities, respect the agreement , protect civic space, and recommit to implementing the peace deal to prevent renewed conflict and ensure credible elections at the end of December. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-01-2026 | In a press briefing yesterday, Minister of Information Ateny Wek Ateny stated that South Sudan was not at war, clarifying that the SSPDF's deployment to northern Jonglei State aimed to prevent armed | In a press briefing yesterday, Minister of Information Ateny Wek Ateny stated that South Sudan was not at war, clarifying that the SSPDF's deployment to northern Jonglei State aimed to prevent armed elements from advancing into government -controlled areas and to protect civi lians. He denied claims that the government had ordered UNMISS or NGOs to leave Jonglei, reaffirming its cooperation with both (see also UNOCC dailies of 26 and 27 January) . In this context, AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf expressed concern yesterday over rising tensions and violence in Jonglei, condemning inflammatory rhetoric and urging all parties to de -escalate . Meanwhile, clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces in Nyirol County yesterday reportedly led to SPLM/A -iO capturing Pading and Pulturuk, including the SSPDF base in Pading. This development marks a significant deterioration in security . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-01-2026 | Following the SSPDF's 48-hour evacuation order on 25 January for civilians, aid workers and UN personnel in Akobo, Nyirol and Uror , the security situation in northern Jonglei rapidly deteriorated | Following the SSPDF's 48-hour evacuation order on 25 January for civilians, aid workers and UN personnel in Akobo, Nyirol and Uror , the security situation in northern Jonglei rapidly deteriorated (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . The directive came amid escalating clashes with SPLA -iO elements and a surge in hostilities that had already compelled Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF ) to pull out key staff from Akobo the previous day. As tensions mounted, government air strikes in Yuai Town, Uror County, reportedly caused civilian casualties, while in Unity State the SPLA -iO issued yesterday a three -day ultimatum demanding SSPDF withdrawal from recently seized positions . This prompted SSPDF redeployment from Kaljak toward Bentiu and Rubkona , increasing the risk of renewed confrontation. In this context, OCH A reports that the worsening insecurity has displaced additional communities , with some 6,000 people having arrived in Mangalla , Juba County, after fleeing violence in Unity and Jonglei . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-01-2026 | In response to an SSPDF ultimatum yesterday calling on civilians, NGOs and UNMISS operating in Jonglei State's Nyrol, Uror and Akobo counties to evacuate in the next 48 hours, the Mission has decided | In response to an SSPDF ultimatum yesterday calling on civilians, NGOs and UNMISS operating in Jonglei State's Nyrol, Uror and Akobo counties to evacuate in the next 48 hours, the Mission has decided to remain in Akobo to fulfil its protection of civilians mandate. In parallel, UNMISS strongly condemned the inflammatory remarks made by a senior military leader encouraging the SSPDF to inflict indiscriminate violence against civilians in Jonglei. Relatedly , the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warns today that inflammatory rhetoric by senior military figures and new force mobilization in Jonglei sharply increase the risk of mass violence and further unravel the peace agreement. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-01-2026 | The situation in parts of Jonglei State continues to be tense, with SSPDF officials announcing plans yesterday for an advance toward Duk County and an SPLM/A -iO spokesperson condemning these remarks | The situation in parts of Jonglei State continues to be tense, with SSPDF officials announcing plans yesterday for an advance toward Duk County and an SPLM/A -iO spokesperson condemning these remarks as “tribal mobiliza tion” (the SPLM/A -iO also warned yesterday of Uganda' s involvement in a “ Nuer Genocide ” and alleged Ugandan troop movements at the Nimule border crossing, in Eastern Equatoria). Of related note are reports of five minors injured while fighting with the SPLM/A -iO/White Army in Duk County last week (see also UNOCC Daily of 19 January) . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-01-2026 | As part of government reshuffles being undertaken by President Kiir and continuing a trend of reinstating experienced loyalists to key security posts, South Sudan's Chief of Military Intelligence was | As part of government reshuffles being undertaken by President Kiir and continuing a trend of reinstating experienced loyalists to key security posts, South Sudan's Chief of Military Intelligence was dismissed yesterday (see also UNOCC Daily of 20 January) . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, reports describe SSPDF reinforcement efforts amid alleged preparations to “reclaim” SPLM/A iO held areas - claims that have been disputed by the SPLM/A iO, which has also urged civilians to avoid conflict z ones and vowed to confront any movements toward Juba (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . In this context, OCHA reports the allocat ion yesterday of US $ 10 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund to address the escalating conflict in Jonglei and provide humanitarian assistance to 178,000 people . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-01-2026 | Decrees issued yesterday by President Kiir, reshuffling major national and state leadership positions and consolidating SPLM control across security and administrative structures, has prompted | Decrees issued yesterday by President Kiir, reshuffling major national and state leadership positions and consolidating SPLM control across security and administrative structures, has prompted criticism from SPLM/A -iO and civil society actors, who describe deepening governance imbalances amid recent SPLM/A - iO territorial gains. Meanwhile, heavy fighting and associated impacts on civilians continues to be reported in Eastern Equatoria and Jonglei states . Authorities report that over 30,000 people have been displaced in Duk County (Jonglei) and OCHA warns of a possible further escalation . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-01-2026 | 2 The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan yesterday expressed alarm at the deteriorating political and security situation in the country and condemned the renewed fighting in Jonglei, | 2 The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan yesterday expressed alarm at the deteriorating political and security situation in the country and condemned the renewed fighting in Jonglei, warning that the escalation marks a grave erosion of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) and places civilians at risk of death, displacement and deprivation. UNMISS has similarly expressed concern about escalating military confrontations between R-ARCSS signatories in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states, urging an immediate cessation of hostilities and reconciliation through inclusive dialogue. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 09-01-2026 | There is reported cause for concern about a possible further erosion of trust in South Sudan's institutions after South Sudan's presidency issued new directives yesterday governing presidential | There is reported cause for concern about a possible further erosion of trust in South Sudan's institutions after South Sudan's presidency issued new directives yesterday governing presidential appointments, MPs, ministers, ambassadors and state -level leaders. Meanwhile, amid sustained clashes in disparate areas between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces, the US Embassy in Juba yesterday announced a suspension of US foreign assistance in Jonglei State's Ayod County as well as a review of its assistance in Western Bahr el-Ghazal State, with significant reductions being considered. This decision was in res ponse to perceived interference and abuse by officials. Renewed fighting in Jonglei has, since late December, resulted in a n estimated 100,000 people -mostly women, children and older persons -displaced . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-01-2026 | In a renewed reshuffling of his Cabinet yesterday, President Kiir replaced three SPLM/A -iO ministers with members of an SPLM -iO splinter faction in what is described as a perceived violation of | In a renewed reshuffling of his Cabinet yesterday, President Kiir replaced three SPLM/A -iO ministers with members of an SPLM -iO splinter faction in what is described as a perceived violation of power -sharing agreements and resulting in the mainstream SPLM/A -iO being largely unrepresented in government (see also UNOCC Daily of 10 December) . Meanwhile, following recent clashes in Jonglei, an SPLM/A -iO UN CONFIDENTIAL - NOT FOR FURTHER DISSEMINATION 2 commander 's orders reportedly led to the seizure of three Toyota Landcruiser pickups belonging to an NGO in Akobo County yesterday (see also UNOCC Daily of 5 January) . The order prompted a suspension of aid efforts and condemnations from stakeholders . In Unity, the past two days have seen clashes among SPLM/A- iO factions and armed youth in Leer, Mayom and Rubkona counties; at least 18 people were believed killed and seven others injured (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). In Warrap, intra- communal violence in Tonj East County Monday reportedly left 14 civilians killed and 15 injured , displacing almost 28,000 and incr easing the risk of rev enge attacks. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-01-2026 | South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly is set to resume work today, recalling President Kiir's 22 December directive to extend the current session | South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly is set to resume work today, recalling President Kiir's 22 December directive to extend the current session. Among the issues pending is the approval of the national budget. Meanwhile, the SSPDF and SPLA -iO continue to engage each other, most recently yesterday in Nasir County (Upper Nile) and in Rubkona and Leer countries (Unity). In Jonglei, humanitarian partners estimate that 93,000 people have been displaced following renewed fighting late last month in Nyirol, Uror, Akobo and Duk counties (see also UNOCC Daily of 5 January) . Horn of Africa According to OCHA, last year's failed October -December rainy season has resulted in 20-25 million people in Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya needing food assistance. Anticipated poor harvests this month and next , coupled with rising prices and deteriorating pastures are expe cted to sharply limit household food availability . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-01-2026 | President Kiir was cited yesterday reaffirming his commitment to peace ahead of elections due to take place in December this year | President Kiir was cited yesterday reaffirming his commitment to peace ahead of elections due to take place in December this year. Meanwhile, a notable civil society coalition of non -political stakeholders, the People's Coalition for Civil Action (PCCA), has criticized the government for escalating violence across the country. The PCCA, which participated in the Tumaini negotiations in Nairobi, called for urgent political reforms and 2 opposition unity. In this context, clashes between SSPDF and SPL M/A-iO troops continue in Unity and Jonglei states. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-01-2026 | Conflict, instability, violence displace; refugees strain borders; access hinders aid. | - South Sudan: Ongoing conflict, political instability, and intercommunal violence drive insecurity and displacement, while a continued influx of refugees and returnees from Sudan strains border areas and host communities. Recurrent floods, disease outbreaks, and worsening food security compound needs, and volatile, hard-to-access conditions hinder humanitarian response and data reliability. | Conflict | High concern | HDX |
| 05-01-2026 | UNMISS describes continued notable clashes between SSPDF and SPLA/iO forces in Jonglei and Unity states | UNMISS describes continued notable clashes between SSPDF and SPLA/iO forces in Jonglei and Unity states. In Jonglei, clashes last week in Uror County resulted in several fatal ities and civilian displac ement into neighbouring Duk County . In Unity State, the past three days have seen SSPDF and SPLA/iO forces engage each other several times across Rubkona County. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-01-2026 | <b><i>Phase 5 alert<b></i> - Hunger worsens: 7.8 million need aid; famine risk amid conflict. | <b>Overview:</b><br><br> Between April and July 2026, an estimated 7.8 million people in South Sudan are in IPC AFI Phase 3 or above—about 280,000 more than in September 2025—including roughly 73,000 in Phase 5 (Catastrophe), 2.5 million in Phase 4 (Emergency), and 5.3 million in Phase 3 (Crisis). The nutrition situation has sharply deteriorated, with about 2.2 million children 6–59 months requiring treatment for acute malnutrition (up ~90,000) and pregnant/breastfeeding women in need rising from 1.1 million to 1.2 million. A risk of Famine was identified under plausible worst‑case conditions in Luakpiny/Nasir and Ulang (Upper Nile State) and Nyirol and Akobo (Jonglei State), driven by ongoing conflict and displacement, constrained humanitarian access, high food prices, widespread disease outbreaks, poor WASH conditions, and severe funding shortfalls leading to service gaps and stockouts. <br><br><b>Recommendations:</b><br><br> - Advocate for peace through sustained political engagement to reduce violence and re-anchor parties in the Revitalised Agreement, and improve humanitarian access by ensuring unhindered, safe movement of aid, staff, and supplies and protecting aid corridors. - Scale up emergency food assistance in areas facing crisis or worse food insecurity, prioritizing conflict-affected, displaced, and flood-prone populations with limited market access, while protecting and restoring livelihoods via agricultural inputs, fishing assets, and livestock services in locations with disrupted production to support immediate access and upcoming seasons. - Expand lifesaving nutrition interventions in counties with critical or extremely critical acute malnutrition—prioritizing deteriorating hotspots—by scaling OTP, TSFP, and BSFP through mobile/outreach modalities, and restore sustained service delivery by re-establishing nutrition points, pre-positioning supplies, strengthening last-mile systems, reinforcing frontline capacity, addressing stockouts, and ensuring timely staff incentives. | Environmental | High concern | HDX |
| 02-01-2026 | Further to earlier reported clashes in Jonglei State, UNMISS has approached the governor about the SSPDF 's recent order for civilians to evacuate without specifying relocation sites, stressing that | Further to earlier reported clashes in Jonglei State, UNMISS has approached the governor about the SSPDF 's recent order for civilians to evacuate without specifying relocation sites, stressing that any such effort would constitute forced displacement (see also UNOCC Daily of 31 December 2025) . OCHA cites local sources in reporting the diplacement of some 45,000 people following SSPDF air strikes in Nyirol County last week (see also UNOCC Daily of 30 December 2025) . Meanwhile, in Eastern Equatoria State, there are conflicting reports about the status of Nadapal following clashes there between SSPDF and SPLA/iO forces. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-12-2025 | Combat continues to be reported in several areas of Jonglei State, where nine combatants were killed and nine others were wounded yesterday in Nyirol County | Combat continues to be reported in several areas of Jonglei State, where nine combatants were killed and nine others were wounded yesterday in Nyirol County. Civilians and NGO personnel have evacuated from nearby Uror County in anticipation of an SPLA -iO offensive and SSPDF troops have reportedly directed civilians to leave SPLA -iO-controlled areas . Government air strikes earlier this week reportedly killed at least nine civilians and injured 15 others in Uror. Of related concern, OCHA notes that the Joint Verification and Monitoring Mechanism has ordered the immediate relocation of all humanitarian staff from Nyirol , with an SSPDF -imposed no-fly zone taking effect tomorrow . In Western Equatoria State, meanwhile, UNMISS is closely monitoring the influx of 2,500 CAR refugees into Yubu (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-12-2025 | In conflicting Christmas Day messages, President Kiir emphasized peace and reconciliation and linked economic recovery with the timely conduct of elections; the National Salvation Front, meanwhile, | In conflicting Christmas Day messages, President Kiir emphasized peace and reconciliation and linked economic recovery with the timely conduct of elections; the National Salvation Front, meanwhile, blamed the government for national hardships, rejected planned elections and promoted the Tumaini Initiative as the means to address the roots of conflict. In this context, former Deputy Army Chief Kuoirot announced the formation of a new group yesterday, the so- called National Uprising Movement/Army (NUM/A). He called for the dissolution of the current transitional government, urged President Kiir and First Vice President Machar to step aside voluntarily and appealed to disparate factions to overthrow the “Juba regime”. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, the SPLA -iO claimed to have inflicted notable casualties on SSPDF forces in Nyirol County last Wednesday and both sides have since mobilized in Uror County, prompting civilian displacement. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-12-2025 | 2 President Kiir convened an extraordinary cabinet meeting yesterday to consider proposed amendments to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan and to review plans | 2 President Kiir convened an extraordinary cabinet meeting yesterday to consider proposed amendments to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan and to review plans for paying civil servant salaries. Meanwhile, the South Sudan Council of Churches urged authorities on Monday to release political detainees ahead of the holidays, to reduce tensions and support dialogue; Cardinal Ameyu also called on national leaders to recommit to the Revitalized Agreemen t and accelerate the census process, the disarmament of armed groups and preparations for transparent elections. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-12-2025 | Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus - Global update | Since the first report of MERS-CoV in the KSA and Jordan in 2012, a total 2635 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, with 964 associated deaths (Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) of 37%), have been reported to WHO from 27 countries, across all six WHO regions (Figure 1). The majority of cases (84%; n=2224), have been reported from the KSA (Figure 2). Since the beginning of 2025 and as of 21 December, a total of 19 cases have been reported to WHO. Overall, 17 cases were reported in the KSA from five regions named: Riyadh (n=10), Taif (n=3), Najran (n=2), Hail (n=1), and Hafr Al-Batin City (n=1) (Figure 3). In addition, two travel associated cases of MERS-CoV infection have been reported in France, with likely exposure occurring during recent travel in the Arabian Peninsula (Figure 3). This disease outbreak news report focuses on the recent nine cases of MERS-CoV infection reported between 4 June - 21 December 2025: seven cases from the KSA and the two imported cases to France. The details of cases reported earlier in 2025 can be referred to in the previously published disease outbreak news on 13 March 2025 and 12 May 2025 . Between 4 June and 21 December 2025, the MoH of the KSA reported a total of seven cases of MERS CoV infection. The cases were reported from three regions: Najran (2), Riyadh (3), and Taif (2). No epidemiological links were identified between the seven cases. In addition, between 2 and 3 of December 2025, the IHR NFP for France reported two cases of MERS – CoV with recent travel to the Arabian Peninsula during the month of November. Follow-up has been completed for all contacts and no secondary infections have been identified or reported. From September 2012, France has recorded a total of four laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, including one death: two cases were reported in 2013, and the latest two cases in December 2025. All cases had been travelers exposed in the Arabian Peninsula and returning back to France. For additional details please see Table 1. Figure 1: Epidemic curve of MERS-CoV infections (2635) and deaths (964) reported globally between 2012-2025 Figure 2: Epidemic curve of MERS-CoV infections (2224) and deaths (868) reported in KSA between 2012-2025 Figure 3. Geographical distribution of MERS-CoV infections between 1 January and 21 December 2025 (n=19). Table 1: MERS-CoV cases reported by KSA and France between 4 June and 21 December 2025 | Social | WHO | |
| 22-12-2025 | In a cabinet meeting chaired by President Kiir last Friday, proposed amendments to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan were among the topics reportedly discussed | In a cabinet meeting chaired by President Kiir last Friday, proposed amendments to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan were among the topics reportedly discussed. Meanwhile, Northern Bahr el Ghazal State today, contra ctors continued to gather in protest at UNMISS premises in Aweil, blocking access before dispersing. CAR Amid continued campaigning by presidential candidates MINUSCA has completed, as of yesterday, the deployment of sensitive electoral materials to 18 of 20 prefectures; Bangui and Ombella -M'Poko Prefecture are expected to receive all materials tomorrow. Mean while, south -east of Obo in Haut -Mbomou Prefecture, suspected Azandé Ani Kpi Gbé elements abducted a regional candidate and an assistant on 17 December and, this past Saturday, abducted a legislative candidate and his campaign team (nine people). All have since been released. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-12-2025 | UNMISS has condemned the killing of a locally recruited staff member in Wau (Western Bahr el Ghazal State), detained by the SSPDF since 15 December , and called for a full investigation (see also | UNMISS has condemned the killing of a locally recruited staff member in Wau (Western Bahr el Ghazal State), detained by the SSPDF since 15 December , and called for a full investigation (see also UNOCC Daily of 16 December) . The main suspect yesterday confessed, though the motive remains unclear. Meanwhile, in a letter to the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission yesterday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairperson Nathaniel Oyet condemned the SPLM's unilateral attempt to amend the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, citing violations of the peace agreement, the detention of SPLM/A -iO officials , and the collapse of the ceasefire (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). He further urged the commission and the guarantors to intervene. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-12-2025 | Yesterday, President Kiir chaired an additional meeting of the Expanded Presidency, where parties endorsed further amendments to the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS) | Yesterday, President Kiir chaired an additional meeting of the Expanded Presidency, where parties endorsed further amendments to the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS) allowing deferral of key provisions (see also UNOCC Daily of 15 December) . Comment : The amendments will need to be approved by the Council of Ministers, followed by the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission. Relatedly, on the same day, SPLM, SPLM -IO Stephen Par Kuol, and Other Political Parti es representatives signed a document, outlining proposed amendments to delink elections from the constitution ‑making process. Separately, UNMISS confirms that the national staff member abducted on 15 December by the SSPDF in Wau (Western Bahr el Ghazal State ) has been killed by a soldier. The Mission is coordinating with the SSPDF to recover the remains of the de ceased. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-12-2025 | Today, the opposition accused the government of undermining the peace agreement and proposed steps towards a democratic transition , while a civil society group rejected the expanded presidency | Today, the opposition accused the government of undermining the peace agreement and proposed steps towards a democratic transition , while a civil society group rejected the expanded presidency meeting and 2 called for renewed inclusive dialogue under the Tumaini Initiative (see also UNOCC Daily of 11 December) . Separately , on 14 December, SSPDF and SPLA -iO military commands held reciprocal visits in Unity State aimed at de -escalating tensions, with SPLA -iO reaffirming its commitment to avoid confrontation (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Nevertheless, tensions persisted as SSPDF reportedly arrested three SPLA -iO soldiers in Rubkona on 15 December, prompting SPLA -iO to urge UNMISS intervention for their release. Meanwhile , an UNMISS patrol was denied entry to Juba today owing to the ongoing court trial of former Vice President Machar. CAR While presidential candidates continued campaigning yesterday in Bangui, MINUSCA supported the Autorité Nationale des Elections in deploying 300 electoral personnel. Meanwhile , on 12 December, the national DDR authorities announced the temporary suspension of national disarmament and demobilization operations during the electoral period, from 13 December 2025 to 13 January 2026. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-12-2025 | Seasonal influenza - Global situation | Globally, influenza activity has increased since October 2025 with influenza A viruses predominant among the viruses detected globally. In many northern hemisphere countries, acute respiratory infection levels increase at this time of year. These increases are typically caused by seasonal epidemics of respiratory pathogens such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and other common respiratory viruses. The exact timing of the onset, the duration, magnitude and the severity of each epidemic might vary by location, influenced by multiple factors such as type of circulating viruses (including influenza and other respiratory pathogens), relative population immunity and environmental conditions. In the northern hemisphere, some countries have reported early starts to the influenza season. In other countries, influenza activity is starting to increase, but has not yet reached the epidemic threshold. In the southern hemisphere, some countries have had unusually long seasons compared to previous years, with virus activity remaining higher than usual in recent months. Global influenza surveillance and monitoring is conducted through the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS), a WHO-coordinated network of over 160 institutions in 131 Member States. GISRS is tasked with conducting year-round surveillance and monitoring of influenza viruses and serving as the global alert mechanism for the emergence of novel influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens with pandemic potential. In the northern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories, influenza activity was generally low from June to August 2025. Activity gradually increased in September and continued to increase through November 2025. Influenza A viruses, especially A(H3N2) viruses, predominated during this period (Fig. 1). In the southern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories, influenza activity generally decreased from June 2025 and remained low through August. However, a slight increase has been observed since September. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated in June and July; however, A(H3N2) viruses have predominated since September (Fig. 2). In tropical areas, there has been sustained influenza activity from June through November. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated through July. Since then, the proportion of influenza A(H3N2) viruses among reported detections has increased and has become predominant since the end of September (Fig. 3). Figure 1. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025 for the northern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Figure 2. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025, for the southern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Figure 3. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025, for tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Genetic characteristics of recent seasonal influenza viruses Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and influenza B/Victoria lineage viruses continue to circulate in all regions albeit at low levels. Influenza A(H3N2) viruses Based on genetic sequence data available in GISAID , a mixture of A(H3N2) haemagglutinin (HA) clades and subclades are currently circulating globally; however, there has been a recent and rapid rise in a particular subclade of A(H3N2), J.2.4.1 (alias subclade K Nextclade / Nextstrain nomenclature). A(H3N2) subclade K viruses have genetically drifted from related J.2.4 viruses and have several amino acid changes in their HA in comparison. Detections of subclade K viruses are increasing in many parts of the world, with the exception, to date, of South America. Subclade K viruses were particularly evident from August 2025 in Australia and New Zealand and have now been detected in more than 34 countries over the last 6 months. Figure 4. Influenza A(H3N2) percent positivity reported for epidemiological week 48 (24 to 30 November) 2025 Source: GISRS: https://www.who.int/teams/global-influenza-programme/surveillance-and-monitoring/influenza-surveillance-outputs Overview of seasonal influenza by WHO Region African region Influenza detections in the WHO African Region overall increased in October with influenza A(H3N2) predominant. The timing and predominant virus varied by zone. In the western part of the region, influenza detections increased in September and October with A(H3N2) predominant since October. All seasonal subtypes have been detected continuously in the middle and eastern parts of the region. Influenza activity peaked in May 2025 in South Africa with almost exclusively A(H3N2) detections; in recent weeks influenza activity has increased slightly but remained low. Eastern Mediterranean Region While influenza activity in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region overall increased in October with A(H3N2) viruses predominant, there were variations by zone. In countries in the northern part of the region, influenza detections increased in October with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominant and lesser proportions of influenza A(H3N2) and B virus detections reported. In the Arabian Peninsula, influenza detections also increased in October but with influenza A(H3N2) viruses predominant. European Region As of 21 November 2025, reported rates of influenza-like illness (ILI) and/or acute respiratory infection (ARI) in primary care were at baseline levels for most countries and areas of the WHO European Region. However, detections were increasing and regionally pooled test percent positivity in primary care sentinel surveillance rose above 10% in weeks 45 and 46 (ending on 15 November), marking the start of the 2025/26 influenza season for the European Region. This was approximately four weeks earlier than the median, but not out of the ordinary, with epidemiological trends similar to those observed in the 2022/23 influenza season. Influenza activity was variable between countries, with those in the west of the Region generally seeing earlier increases of influenza indicators compared to others. Influenza admissions, detections, and percent positivity in hospital surveillance were also increasing from inter-seasonal levels, with a higher proportion aged 65 years or older. A majority of influenza detections from sentinel and non-sentinel primary care and hospital surveillance systems were A(H3N2) viruses. Region of the Americas During the 2025 southern hemisphere season in the Americas, influenza transmission exceeded the seasonal threshold in mid-March, remaining mostly at low to moderate levels. Circulation was driven by influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, reaching a peak positivity of 19%. Activity then declined to low levels until the end of August, when an increase in circulation was observed, associated with influenza A(H3N2) in Brazil and Chile. As of beginning of November, Chile remains at moderate levels of influenza A(H3N2) transmission, without evidence of increased severity or rises in outpatient consultations. As of 4 November 2025, subclade K had not been detected in South America. In the northern hemisphere countries of the Americas, during week 45 of 2025, seasonal influenza circulation remained low, with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominating in the Caribbean and Central America. In North America, influenza activity—although still low—was increasing, mainly driven by influenza A virus detections. While most detections in Mexico were influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, a predominance of influenza A(H3N2) has been observed in the United States and Canada, with growing detections of the A(H3N2) subclade K. South-East Asia Region Influenza detections in the South-East Asia Region started increasing from Jun | Social | WHO | |
| 09-12-2025 | Following the RSF announcement yesterday that it had taken control of the Heglig oil fields in South Kordofan (Sudan), SSPDF announced plans to assume control from the RSF | Following the RSF announcement yesterday that it had taken control of the Heglig oil fields in South Kordofan (Sudan), SSPDF announced plans to assume control from the RSF. In addition, Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) soldiers fleeing Heglig were allowed to enter South Sudan after surrendering weapons, following discussions between President Kiir and SAF leader General Burhan. Comment : Heglig is near the border with South Sudan and hosts the main facility for processing oil from South Sudan. Meanwhile today, a Médecins Sans Frontières report warned that the health system is on the verge of collapse as violence escalates across the country and international support continues to decline. | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-12-2025 | SPLM Secretary General Akol Paul Kordit met separately yesterday with representatives of the South Sudan Opposition Alliance and SPLM -iO splinter faction to discuss opportunities for cooperation | SPLM Secretary General Akol Paul Kordit met separately yesterday with representatives of the South Sudan Opposition Alliance and SPLM -iO splinter faction to discuss opportunities for cooperation. 2 Meanwhile, UNMISS continues to monitor SSPDF air strikes undertaken against targets in Jonglei , with unconfirmed estimates suggesting the displacement of nearly 24,000 people from Uror County following air strikes on 3 December and reports of a Médecins Sans Frontières health facility impacted. | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-12-2025 | Broader transmission of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV – Global situation | Since the lifting of the second PHEIC for mpox on 5 September 2025, and as of 24 November 2025, 43 new confirmed cases of clade Ib MPXV have been reported across six WHO regions outside areas where sustained community transmission of this virus strain has been occurring. In four of these regions (Region of the Americas, South-East Asia Region, European Region and the Western Pacific Region), 24 cases had reported no recent international travel, suggesting local transmission. Based on this, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United States of America are now considered to be experiencing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV. In addition, travel-related cases continue to be reported in many countries. Among the 43 cases, half (22) were documented among men who have sex with men, while other cases were linked to travel to countries with known community transmission of clade Ib, or secondary to travel-related cases (household contacts and/or sexual partners). This report provides an overview of these recent cases of mpox confirmed to be due to clade Ib MPXV, by WHO region and country, summarizing key available epidemiological information, followed by WHO’s rapid risk assessment and public health advice. Summary of reported mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in WHO Regions and countries from 5 September to 24 November 2025 WHO African Region Since the lifting of the PHEIC on 5 September 2025 and as of 24 November 2025, one country, Namibia, has reported clade Ib MPXV cases for the first time. Community transmission persists in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, the United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Namibia Namibia notified WHO of one probable and two confirmed cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. The index (probable) case linked to travel within the African Region and the two confirmed cases were his household contacts. No further cases have been reported following detection of this cluster. These are the first cases of mpox reported in the country. WHO Region of the Americas Two countries in the WHO Americas Region have reported a total of four confirmed cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. One case detected in Canada had recently travelled, while three cases in the United States of America had no recent travel history or known epidemiological links to travellers. Canada Canada notified WHO of one confirmed mpox case due to clade Ib MPXV in an adult male with recent travel outside of the country and reporting no sexual partners after returning to Canada. The case received counselling on preventing further transmission. United States of America The United States of America reported three unrelated cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in Long Beach (one case) and Los Angeles (two cases) counties, California. All three occurred among men who have sex with men, none of whom had a history of recent international travel or known exposure to mpox cases. None of the individuals had a previous MPXV infection or prior orthopoxvirus vaccination, and one case was immunocompromised. All three individuals were hospitalized, received standard medical care, and have fully recovered. Prior to the lifting of the PHEIC, the United States of America had reported six cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. Public health authorities conducted contact tracing among household, healthcare-facility and social contacts. No additional cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV have been detected to date. Public health investigations suggest ongoing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV among men who have sex with men and their social networks in southern California. Viral genomic sequencing data indicate that the three California cases may be linked to a previously reported case in the country in August 2025. WHO South-East Asia Region From 5 September to 24 November 2025, five cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV have been reported in the WHO South-East Asia Region, all in Thailand. All cases had a recent history of international travel and three self-identified as men who have sex with men. Thailand Thailand notified WHO of five new cases of mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV. The cases included four males, three of whom self-identified as men who have sex with men, and one female. Travel histories indicate associations with recent travel to the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and the Russian Federation, where exposure to infection is likely to have occurred. Prior to 5 September, Thailand had reported five cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all of which were associated with international travel. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region Three countries in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, Egypt, Lebanon and Qatar have reported six cases of mpox. Although the clade was not documented in Egypt and Lebanon, two cases attributed to clade Ib MPXV were reported in Qatar. Qatar Qatar notified WHO of two cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. One adult male and one adult female, linked to travel within the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Prior to this period, Qatar had reported three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all of which were associated with international travel. WHO European Region Countries in the WHO European Region have reported a total of 27 mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV. Of these, 18 cases were classified as autochthonous, with no relevant history of recent international travel, suggesting undetected community transmission (Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain). Two cases (reported from Belgium and the United Kingdom) were related to travel within Europe and five cases to travel outside of Europe (East Africa, Uganda, United Arab Emirates), either to or from countries experiencing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV but also to or from countries where no community transmission has been reported, including Angola, the United Arab Emirates, and Viet Nam. Furthermore, at least 15 of the 27 cases, and 14 of the 18 locally acquired cases occurred among individuals who self-identified as men who have sex with men. Belgium Belgium reported to WHO one case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV with recent travel to the Netherlands. This individual reported having had multiple sexual contacts with other men while in the Netherlands. Prior to 5 September, Belgium had reported six mpox cases caused by clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. France France notified WHO of one case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in an adult male traveller who had returned from East Africa. Prior to this period, France had reported three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. Germany Germany notified WHO of three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. All three cases had a recent history of international travel: one, an adult male who had travelled to Angola, another an adult female who had travelled to Uganda, and the third, an adult male who had travelled to Viet Nam. Uganda has community transmission of clade Ib and Viet Nam has not previously reported cases of this subclade. Prior to 5 September, Germany had reported 12 mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV, most of which were linked to travel. Greece Greece notified WHO of its first case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, in an adult male with a recent history of travel to the United Arab Emirates before arriving in Greece. Ireland Ireland reported two cases linked to a small cluster which was reported before 5 September 2025. The index case had history of recent travel outside Europe. The first locally acquired case was a child ( Italy Italy notified WHO of two cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in adult males who had no history of recent international travel or known contact with mpox cases. There was no epidemiological link between these cases. Epidemiological investigations and contact tracing were conducted, and no additional cases were identified. The identification of these cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in Italy, without any l | Social | WHO | |
| 03-12-2025 | UNMISS describes recent clashes in Jonglei State, where SSPDF and Kitgwang factions failed to dislodge SPLA -iO forces in Uror County , approximately 3,050 civilians have been displaced and | UNMISS describes recent clashes in Jonglei State, where SSPDF and Kitgwang factions failed to dislodge SPLA -iO forces in Uror County , approximately 3,050 civilians have been displaced and humanitarian access remains disrupted amid fears of renewed violence. In Ayod County, SSPDF aerial bombardments yesterday killed eight children and five women and injured three other people; renewed air strikes and associated casualties were reported t oday. Fighting was also reported today in Upper Nile State , with UNISFA peacekeepers describing an attempt by alleged Nuer elements to dislodge recently -arrived SSPDF forces . Minor damage to UNISFA equipment at Abu Qussa , within the Abyei Box, was reported . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 02-12-2025 | In another government reshuffle , President Kiir replaced the Undersecretary in the Ministry of Finance yesterday in unclear circumstances (see also UNOCC Daily of 24 November) | In another government reshuffle , President Kiir replaced the Undersecretary in the Ministry of Finance yesterday in unclear circumstances (see also UNOCC Daily of 24 November) . In response, a South Sudanese civil society activist and human rights advocate stressed that appointments of ministers and undersecretaries should be based on performance and merit. Meanwhile, the South Sudan Revenue Authority and UNOPS launched a trade facilitation project yesterday to enhance operations and ease congestion at the Nimule bo rder crossing in Eastern Equatoria State. Comment: Congestion at Nimule, the main entry point for goods into South Sudan, often directly affects market prices in Juba and other regions. In early April 2024, over 1,000 commercial and UN trucks were stranded amid reports of non -compliance with a new ly imposed cargo fee . | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-11-2025 | The Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism held an extraordinary meeting in Juba yesterday, where Chairperson Major General Teshome Anagawe Ayana | The Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism held an extraordinary meeting in Juba yesterday, where Chairperson Major General Teshome Anagawe Ayana expressed concern over rising violence, urged parties to recom mit to the ceasefire, and appealed to donors for 2026 funding. On the same day in Juba, UNMISS hosted a luncheon with senior political leaders from parties to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, where participants reaffirmed that constructive and inclusive dialogue is the only viable path to resolving outstanding provisions. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-11-2025 | UNMISS called for an immediate halt to hostilities in Eastern Equatoria State yesterday, urging parties to respect the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan, allow | UNMISS called for an immediate halt to hostilities in Eastern Equatoria State yesterday, urging parties to respect the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan, allow humanitarian access, and protect civilians (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). The press release also noted the closure of the Mission's Torit office due to the ongoing financial crisis. The same day in Juba, stakeholders to the peace agreement launched a five- day consultative forum to resolve political deadlock, with UNMISS providing technical support and monitoring the process ahead of joint sessions scheduled for 1 -5 December. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-11-2025 | 2 Last Friday, President Kiir signed a decree appointing several senior officials as part of renewed government reshuffles | 2 Last Friday, President Kiir signed a decree appointing several senior officials as part of renewed government reshuffles. In this context, the SPLM's Secretary for Political Affairs and Mobilization defended the ruling party's leadership changes noting tha t such appointments are crucial for mobilizing support ahead of the 2026 elections. The same day, representatives from the National Constitutional Review Commission and National Elections Commission warned that preparations for elections face serious delay s. Meanwhile, in Eastern Equatoria State, heavy fighting erupted over the weekend between SSPDF troops and SPLA -iO forces in Torit and several locations in nearby Magwi County. The SSPDF reportedly overran and burned the Irube cantonment site, capturing an SPLA -iO commande r. At least nine SSPDF soldiers were reportedly killed and 12 injured. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-11-2025 | Further to earlier reports of persistent clashes in Upper Nile State, an SPLA -iO spokesperson yesterday accused the SSPDF and Ugandan forces of undertaking air strikes against several villages in | Further to earlier reports of persistent clashes in Upper Nile State, an SPLA -iO spokesperson yesterday accused the SSPDF and Ugandan forces of undertaking air strikes against several villages in Ulang County. 2 In Unity State, there are reports of some 200 women, children and elderly people arriving in Pariang County on Wednesday, fleeing RSF bombardments across the border in Sudan . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-11-2025 | President Kiir instituted another notable political reshuffle yesterday, replacing several key ministers and senior government officials (see also UNOCC Dailies of 4 and 13 November) | President Kiir instituted another notable political reshuffle yesterday, replacing several key ministers and senior government officials (see also UNOCC Dailies of 4 and 13 November) . Comment: There is speculation about further changes to South Sudan's cabinet given a perceived need to address internal discontent and balance regional interests. Meanwhile, further to yesterday's reporting of attacks last Friday in Upper Nile State , almost 4,400 people have been displaced in Bailet County and 20 remain missing. Renewed clashes between the SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO have also been reported in Eastern Equatoria State while this past Saturday i n Jonglei State, approximately 2,500 SPLM/A -iO elements, including senior commanders, reportedly defected to the SPLM in Nyirol County . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-11-2025 | South Sudan's Council of Ministers approved the 2025 -2026 budget last Friday amid criticism that the budget lacked clear priorities and that there was inadequate consultation | South Sudan's Council of Ministers approved the 2025 -2026 budget last Friday amid criticism that the budget lacked clear priorities and that there was inadequate consultation. Meanwhile , armed youth reportedly attacked two villages in Upper Nile State's Baliet County last Friday, resulting in over fatalities, 67 injuries, civilian displacement and livestock stolen. National authorities have responded with reinforcing security measures and efforts to engage affected communities. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 07-11-2025 | IOM Deputy Director General SungAh Lee is cited highlighting the country 's complex displacement crisis and calling for durable solutions during a week -long visit to communities in Malakal and Bentiu | IOM Deputy Director General SungAh Lee is cited highlighting the country 's complex displacement crisis and calling for durable solutions during a week -long visit to communities in Malakal and Bentiu . Her visit coincided with the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, emphasizing people -centred , recovery -focused approaches, while South Sudan continues as a pilot country under the UN Secretary - General 's Action Agenda on Internal Displacement to advance practical solutions in 2025. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 06-11-2025 | 2 American officials announced yesterday that Temporary Protected Status arrangements for South Sudanese nationals in the US will end by January 2026; foreign policy alignment and cooperation on | 2 American officials announced yesterday that Temporary Protected Status arrangements for South Sudanese nationals in the US will end by January 2026; foreign policy alignment and cooperation on repatriation matters and public safety concerns are cited as reasons for this decision . Meanwhile, a s of November, persistent inter-communal violence and ongoing clashes between government and opposition forces have resulted in more than 165,000 people displaced in several areas of Western Equatoria State (see also UNOCC Dail ies of 20, 22 and 23 October) . Many of the displaced have sought refuge in Central Equatoria and Western Bahr el Ghazal states , as well as neighbo uring CAR and DRC . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-11-2025 | On 4 November, the AU Peace and Security Council ex pressed grave concern about the political and security situation calling for the immediate cessat ion of hostilities and a return to “all-inclusive | On 4 November, the AU Peace and Security Council ex pressed grave concern about the political and security situation calling for the immediate cessat ion of hostilities and a return to “all-inclusive h igh-level political dialogue”. In Unity State, floods have di splaced tens of thousands of people from Mayom and Leer counties, in addition to the arrival of returnees f rom Khartoum who face shortages of food, shelter an d medical supplies. In this context, the UN warns in its last report that over half of the population wi ll face crisis or worse levels of hunger during the 2026 lean season (April to July). Of gr eatest concern are approximately 28,000 people in Nasir County (Upper Nile State) and Fangak County (Jonglei State) who are currently facing catastrophic levels of hunger. | Environmental, Political | UNOCC | |
| 04-11-2025 | President Kiir issued a series of presidential decrees yesterday reshuffling key government positions, including the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Presidential Affairs and the Presidential | President Kiir issued a series of presidential decrees yesterday reshuffling key government positions, including the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Presidential Affairs and the Presidential Advisor on Security Affairs. Meanwhile, in Western Equatoria State, SSPDF soldiers in Mundri East opened fire during a UN cash distribution activity, killing one woman and causing panic. Elsewhere in the state, SSPDF forces in Tambura detained and allegedly tortured a civilian accused of aiding Az ande armed elements. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-11-2025 | Trial proceedings against First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused continued in Juba last Friday | Trial proceedings against First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused continued in Juba last Friday. Of note, during cross -examination the principal investigator admitted to procedural irregularities, including premature arrests and lack of formal pro cedures, and confirmed that despite earlier claims to the contrary, there was no evidence linking the accused to orders given to White Army leader Thoan to attack SSPDF positions. Peacekeepers also describe a continued influx of Sudanese refugees and South Sudanese returnees into Northern Bahr el Ghazal due to renewed clashes in El Fasher (Sudan 's North Darfur State). | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-10-2025 | Yesterday, Sudan's Ministry of Petroleum shut down oil infrastructure in the Heglig area due to drone attacks in the region | Yesterday, Sudan's Ministry of Petroleum shut down oil infrastructure in the Heglig area due to drone attacks in the region. UNMISS notes that this infra structure is considered vital for South Sudan's oil exports through Port Sudan. Also yesterday, during an addre ss to the UN General Assembly, the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned that the country is on the verge of sliding back i nto full-scale war, citing governance failures. ST/SGB/2007/6, Information Sensitivity, Classificat ion and Handling This is not an official UN document and does not necessa rily represent the views of the UN. 2 Sudan Reports of RSF mass atrocities following the takeover of E l Fasher on 26 October (see also UNOCC Dailies of 29 and 28 October) continue to emerge, with WHO reporting yesterday that over 460 patients and companions have been killed at the Saudi Maternity Hosp ital. According to IOM DTM as of yesterday, over 36,000 people fled El Fasher amid extreme danger to the localities of Kebkabiya, Melit and Tawila. Meanwhile, the Sudan Doctors Network reported stated that 38 civilians were executed by RSF in the locality of Umm Dam Haj Ahmed for alleged ties to the SAF. In this context, US$ 20 million from the Central Emergency Relief Fund was allocated to assist an estimated 2.5 million people in 17 priority localities across Darfur and Kordofan states. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-10-2025 | Regional and international actors convened yesterday to assess the status of South Sudan's peace process | Regional and international actors convened yesterday to assess the status of South Sudan's peace process . UNMISS and the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission warned that political mistrust and the peace agreement's stalled implementation are fuelling instability ; inclusive dialogue and international support ahead of next year's December elections was called for . Meanwhile, in Renk County in Upper Nile State, the Joda border crossing was closed yesterday - a decision allegedly linked to the RSF's capture of El Fasher in Sudan's North Darfur State. Comment: The closure is likely to further limit access to basic commodities and significantly impact those South Sudanese refugees who are willing to repatriate but are stranded in Sudan. Tensions are also reported along the border with Uganda, in Central Equatoria State, after Ugandan forces reportedly re -entered disputed areas in Kajo -Keji County, looting civilians who then sought refuge at IDP sites (see also UNOCC Daily of 12 August ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-10-2025 | South Sudan's National Elections Commission Chairperson called yesterday for an amendment to the Constitution and the National Elections Act as part of preparations for next year's elections | South Sudan's National Elections Commission Chairperson called yesterday for an amendment to the Constitution and the National Elections Act as part of preparations for next year's elections. Meanwhile, in Warrap State, SSPDF air strikes were reported in Tonj East County yesterday and today , result ing in renewed civilian displacement . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-10-2025 | The trial of First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused resumed on Friday | The trial of First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused resumed on Friday . Separately, on Saturday, the SSPDF spokesperson claimed that 11,000 SPLA -iO troops in Jonglei State defected to the SSPDF, enabling indirect control of parts of the state. However, the SPLA -iO denied the defections while the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission condemned such defections as violations of the peace agreement. Meanwhile, h umanitarian partners in Wau (Western Bahr el Ghazal State ) reported the displacement of approximately 5,000 people in Jur River County following an SSPDF airstrike on October. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-10-2025 | 2 The SPLM responded yesterday to Nhial Deng Nhial's announced formation of the so -called South Sudan Salvation Movement (SSSM) | 2 The SPLM responded yesterday to Nhial Deng Nhial's announced formation of the so -called South Sudan Salvation Movement (SSSM). Party officials stated that Nhial's SPLM membership had been terminated and the SSSM leader's criticisms of the ruling party were dismissed . Meanwhile, OCHA warns that the humanitarian situation in Western Equatoria State continues to deteriorate due to continued clashes between SSPDF and SPLA -iO forces, SSPDF air strikes and intercommunal violence. OCHA also notes with concern the estimated 25,500+ people in Jonglei State in urgent need of humanitarian assistance given high levels of civilian displacement and widespread flooding. A n acute malnutrition emergency among pregnant and lactating women and children under five is of particular concern . CAR Prime Minister Moloua met with a French delegation yesterday to finalize a €25 million loan agreement. The funds are intended to bolster CAR's macroeconomic stability, structural reforms and debt reduction and will be disbursed in two phases, contingent on IMF programme review. Meanwhile, Presidential Special Adviser Gouandjika was cited yesterday defending the revocation of Union pour le Renouveau Centrafricain leader Dologuélé's nationality, citing constitutional precedent, and urging Dologuélé to resign from parliament (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 October) . In this political context, 16 armed members of OSP -affiliated self - defence groups arrived at an IDP site near Birao (Vakaga Prefecture) yesterday claiming to be mobilizing against increased RSF activity from Sudan. | Economic, Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-10-2025 | At their 19th joint consultative meeting in Addis Ababa on 17 October, the UN Security Council and AU Peace and Security Council expressed deep concern about the worsening security and political | At their 19th joint consultative meeting in Addis Ababa on 17 October, the UN Security Council and AU Peace and Security Council expressed deep concern about the worsening security and political crisis in South Sudan. In Juba, meanwhile, the trial of First Vice President Machar and seven co- accused continued yesterday under tight security and with restricted media access. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 20-10-2025 | Last Friday, President Kiir reconstituted a high-level committee, chaired by Vice President Benjamin Bol Mel, to accelerate negotiations with Sudan over the f inal status of the disputed Abyei region | Last Friday, President Kiir reconstituted a high-level committee, chaired by Vice President Benjamin Bol Mel, to accelerate negotiations with Sudan over the f inal status of the disputed Abyei region. Meanwhile, continued fighting over the weekend between SSPDF and SPLA-iO were reported in Western Equatoria, Western Bahr el Ghazal and Unity states, causing populati on displacement. Meanwhile, OCHA describes severe levels of flooding brought on by heavy rains and rising water levels in the Nile; more than 927, people in six states were believed impacted as of last Fr iday. | Environmental, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-10-2025 | OCHA continues to monitor the implications of South Sudanese nationals ' recent deportation from Sudan, with last week seeing some 283,000 South Sudanese deported from Khartoum State and received in | OCHA continues to monitor the implications of South Sudanese nationals ' recent deportation from Sudan, with last week seeing some 283,000 South Sudanese deported from Khartoum State and received in Upper Nile State's Renk County (see also UNOCC Daily of 13 October) . Humanitarian partners continue to advocate for an end to forced returns. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-10-2025 | President Kiir issued a decree yesterday appointing several senior officials, including a senior SSPDF appointment, as part of a renewed government reshuffle | President Kiir issued a decree yesterday appointing several senior officials, including a senior SSPDF appointment, as part of a renewed government reshuffle. It is unclear if the political parties concerned were consulted. In parallel, human rights activi sts have criticized the decision to exclude independent media from the ongoing trial of First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused; there are concerns that the lack of transparency could cause the public to question the fairness of the trial . Meanwhile, flooding continues to impact disparate areas of the country. According to OCHA , flooding has impacted 886,106 people in counties across six states, with Jonglei and Unity accounting for over 91 per cent of those affected. 2 Somalia On Tuesday , the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) issued an emergency appeal for CFA 25 million to assist in address ing an escalating humanitarian crisis driven by failed rains, food shortages and deteriorating local systems . The IFRC warn s that climate -driven drought is compounding matters further , depriving communities of water, food and fodder. | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-10-2025 | South Sudanese Foreign Minister Semaya Kumba returned yesterday from Port Sudan after meeting | South Sudanese Foreign Minister Semaya Kumba returned yesterday from Port Sudan after meeting | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-10-2025 | Chikungunya virus disease- Global situation | Global overview Globally as of December 2024, current or previous autochthonous transmission of CHIKV had been reported from 119 countries and territories across six WHO regions. In addition, 27 countries and territories had evidence of established and competent Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus vector populations but had not yet documented autochthonous CHIKV transmission. Per available data from January to September 2025, 263 592 suspected and 181 679 confirmed CHIKV disease cases and 155 CHIKV disease-related deaths have been reported globally. While certain WHO Regions are reporting lower case numbers compared to 2024, others are experiencing marked increases. This heterogeneity in regional trends complicates the interpretation of a global increase. Instead, the data suggest localized resurgence or emergence in specific geographic areas. The region of the Americas has reported the highest number of cases followed by the European region (comprised of cases reported predominantly from French Overseas Departments in the Indian Ocean). Table 1: Number of suspected and confirmed CHIKV disease cases and deaths by region in 2025, as of September 2025. *Note: the date of last report varies by country Figure 1: Geographical distribution of CHIKV disease cases as reported to WHO or Publicly shared by Ministries of Health from January to September 2025 Regional overview African region As of September 2025, a total of 2197 suspected and 108 confirmed CHIKV disease cases have been reported from four countries: Comoros, Kenya, Mauritius, and Senegal with Mauritius recording the highest number of cases. In Comoros, between 1 January to 31 May 2025 (epi week 1 and epi week 22), a total of four confirmed cases have been reported, while Senegal reported seven confirmed cases. In Mauritius, a total of 1583 cases have been reported between 15 March to 4 August 2025 (epi week 12 to epi week 32), including 1543 local and 40 imported cases. There have been no reported deaths. In Kenya, a chikungunya outbreak was confirmed in Mombasa County as of 8 June 2025 (epi week 23). By 6 July 2025 (epi week 27), a total of 614 cases had been recorded, including 97 laboratory-confirmed cases. Since then, no further cases have been reported. No chikungunya-related deaths have been recorded to date. Eastern Mediterranean Region As of September 2025, a total of 1596 suspected, and 67 confirmed CHIKV disease cases have been reported from Pakistan and Somalia. In Pakistan, CHIKV disease cases in 2025 have been reported at rates similar to those in 2024. A notable increase occurred between 4 May to 21 June 2025 (epi weeks 19 to 25), with 101 to 121 suspected CHIKV disease cases reported per week during this period. In Somalia, a chikungunya outbreak has been confirmed in Sool region, with 488 suspected cases reported between January and June 2025. Eight out of 10 samples tested were laboratory-confirmed for chikungunya. Somalia has also recorded imported travel related cases. European Region As of 15 September 2025, two European countries—France and Italy—have reported locally acquired cases of CHIKV disease. France has recorded 479 cases distributed across 54 clusters, with 40 clusters currently active. Italy has reported 205 locally acquired cases distributed across four clusters of which three clusters are currently active. A total of 56 456 CHIKV disease cases, and 40 deaths, have been reported from four countries in the European region in 2025. In France, the increased incidence of CHIKV outbreaks in 2025 represent a deviation from observed patterns in previous years . In 2024, only one CHIKV disease case was reported. The larger number of chikungunya cases this year, along with their early onset, are linked to an epidemic in La Réunion and the broader Indian Ocean region, driven by a viral strain that is highly adapted to the Aedes albopictus mosquito. In the French overseas department of La Réunion, a total of 54 517 confirmed cases and 40 deaths have been reported in 2025 (as of 14 September). There has been a steady decline in new cases since 26 April (epi week 17) indicating that the outbreak is waning. This marks the first autochthonous transmission of chikungunya on the island since 2014. In Mayotte, following two imported cases from La Réunion, the first locally acquired CHIKV disease case was confirmed in March 2025. As of 18 September 2025, a total of 1255 locally acquired cases, including 39 hospitalizations, have been reported . The transmission receded since August with only a few cases reported per week on average. Region of the Americas As of 20 September 2025, CHIKV disease transmission continues across the Americas in line with expected seasonal patterns. A total of 228 591 suspected cases have been reported from 14 countries, including 100 329 confirmed cases and 115 deaths. In Bolivia, a total of 5372 CHIKV disease cases have been reported, 73% of which are laboratory confirmed, along with four deaths. The outbreak primarily affected the department of Santa Cruz with 99% of cases (n=3905, including four deaths). Additionally, cases were reported in the departments of Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Pando, and Tarija. Brazil accounts for nearly 96% of all reported cases and deaths in the region, with 96 159 confirmed cases and 111 deaths. In Cuba, between 1 January to 20 September, 34 cases of chikungunya were reported, all confirmed by laboratory by RT-PCR test, in the provinces of Guantanamo, La Habana, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio and Santiago de Cuba. Public health interventions have been implemented. South- East Asia Region As of early September 2025, over 34 628 CHIKV disease cases, both suspected and confirmed, have been reported in the WHO South-East Asia region, primarily from India and Bangladesh. In India, between 1 January and 31 March 2025, a total of 30 876 suspected cases and 1741 confirmed cases were reported. The states reporting the highest number of confirmed cases were Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. In Bangladesh, the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research between reported a total of 732 suspected CHIKV disease cases in Dhaka city between 1 January and 31 August 2025. Of these, 400 cases were laboratory-confirmed by RT-PCR. In Sri Lanka, a total of 151 confirmed CHIKV disease cases were reported from sentinel sites in Colombo, Gampaha and Kandy between 1 January 2025 and the second week of March 2025. According to the Epidemiology Unit Division situation report, dated 31 August 2025, the CHIKV disease cases continued to increase and peaked in June 2025. Over half of the reported cases were from the Western Province, with Colombo District alone reporting 33%. The most affected age group was 41–60 years (36.4%), although an increasing trend was noted among children. In Thailand, a total of 1128 CHIKV disease cases were reported between 1 January and 14 September 2025. Bueng Kan (142), Chiang Mai (411), and Loei (125) are the provinces reporting the most cases. The age distribution of cases is: 0-4 years 2%, 5-9 years 3%, 10-14 years 6%, 15-19 years 4%, 20-29 years 9%, 30-39 years 17%, 40-49 years 17%, 50-59 years 16%, ≥ 60 years 26%. Western Pacific Region A total of 21 299 CHIKV disease cases including four countries reporting imported cases, with no deaths, have been reported from 16 countries and areas in the Western Pacific region in 2025. Of these, five countries reported local transmission, six reported imported cases, and five reported no cases during the year. In China (excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, and Taiwan, China), as of 27 September 2025, a total of 16 452 locally transmitted cases has been reported in Guangdong Province. All cases were laboratory-confirmed. This represents the largest documented chikungunya outbreak to date in China. The cases have been reported in 21 cities, mainly in Foshan City (10032), Jiangmen City (5209), Guangzhou City (590), Shenzhen City (128), Zhanjiang City (112), Zhu | Social | WHO | |
| 03-10-2025 | An UNMISS-supported "National Faith and Peace Confere nce" concluded in Juba yesterday, with some participants calling for an immediate ceasefire and the prioritization of citizen interests | An UNMISS-supported "National Faith and Peace Confere nce" concluded in Juba yesterday, with some participants calling for an immediate ceasefire and the prioritization of citizen interests. On Tuesday, UNMISS confirmed General Sherif Daniel Sherif's appo intment as SPLM-iO interim Chair of the State in Western Bahr el Ghazal, noting as well that this develo pment has prompted internal divisions within the SPLM-iO (the SPLA-iO's military wing has not recognised his leadership). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-09-2025 | On Sunday, near Bor town in Jonglei State, a clash between Redbelt Movement (RBM) members and National Security Service (NSS) personnel left four people dead, including two children, and several | On Sunday, near Bor town in Jonglei State, a clash between Redbelt Movement (RBM) members and National Security Service (NSS) personnel left four people dead, including two children, and several injured. The clash prompted NSS raids and detentions of up to 30 individuals, including staff affiliated with UN agencies. Further to escalating tensions in Western Equatoria State, SPLA -iO forces reportedly attacked SSPDF barracks in Nagero County yesterday, killing one soldier and injuring two others and one civil ian (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). The tensions have triggered population displacement toward Ezo County, with unverified estimates around 50,000 people. Comment : The Mission notes increasing risks to civilians with the likelihood of additional attacks on SSPDF barracks. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-09-2025 | Further to the charges against First Vice -President Machar and seven other SPLM/A -iO officials, a special court ruled today that it has jurisdiction, rejecting claims of immunity and unlawful | Further to the charges against First Vice -President Machar and seven other SPLM/A -iO officials, a special court ruled today that it has jurisdiction, rejecting claims of immunity and unlawful arrest (see also UNOCC Dailies of 23 -25 September) . Separately, o n Friday, UN Human Rights High Commissioner Türk expressed alarm at the “fast -deteriorating human rights situation”, saying that 2,000 people have been killed in the country in 2025 so far. Meanwhile, in Western Equatoria State, suspected SPLA -iO element killed a man in Tambura County on 25 September, triggering displacement. Comment : UNMISS expects such incidents to increase given ongoing tensions between the SPLA -iO and SSPDF in Greater Tambura . Elsewhere in the state, SPLA -iO elements reportedly attacked SSPDF barracks in Nagero County yesterday, killing one soldier and injuring two others. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-09-2025 | Clashes between SPLA -iO and SSPDF forces and their allies continued throughout the country, with local sources reporting 13 SSPDF soldiers killed when National Salvation Front elements overran their | Clashes between SPLA -iO and SSPDF forces and their allies continued throughout the country, with local sources reporting 13 SSPDF soldiers killed when National Salvation Front elements overran their base in Mundri East (Western Equatoria State) on Wednesday and yesterday, before SSPDF regained control yesterday. Local authorities report ed the clashes displaced at least 30,000. UNMISS updated that the SPLA- iO attack on the National Security Service (NSS) base in Kapoeta South County in Eastern Equatoria State yesterday, resulted in ten individuals injured, including three civilians, two police officers, three NSS and two SSPDF elements. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-09-2025 | Court proceedings against First Vice -President Machar and seven co -accused continued yesterday | Court proceedings against First Vice -President Machar and seven co -accused continued yesterday . The hearing adjourned until Monday, 29 September, when the court is expected to announce its verdict. Further to flooding in South Sudan, OCHA reported that nearly 593,000 people have been affected across counties as of today , with Jonglei and Unity states accounting for over 69 per cent of cases (see also UNOCC Daily of 12 September) . Humanitarian efforts continue despite severe funding, access and supply constraints. | Environmental, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-09-2025 | Yesterday, court proceedings against First Vice -President Machar and the seven co -accused continued with the prosecution continuing to defend the jurisdiction of court despite objections from the | Yesterday, court proceedings against First Vice -President Machar and the seven co -accused continued with the prosecution continuing to defend the jurisdiction of court despite objections from the defence (see yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). In addition, concerns about access to the trial continued, with local media outlets reporting that only state -run media broadcaster was granted access. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-09-2025 | Yesterday, First Vice -President Machar and seven co- accused appeared in a Special Court convened by the Chief Justice | Yesterday, First Vice -President Machar and seven co- accused appeared in a Special Court convened by the Chief Justice. As the trial proceeded, the defence claimed that the accused should not be tried by this court but by the hybrid court established under the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan. Concerns were also raised about access to the trial, with reports of several journalists and civil society actors being beaten, detained and denied access to the tr ial chambers. In Upper Nile State, UNMISS updated that Saturday clashes in Buol (see also yesterday 's UNOCC Daily ) resulted in 48 SPLA -iO and White Army fighters killed and 148 wounded, along with four SSPDF soldiers wounded. In UN CONFIDENTIAL - NOT FOR FURTHER DISSEMINATION 2 this context, the national authorities appealed yesterday to the White Army to cease hostilities and pursue dialogue. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-09-2025 | The trial of First Vice -President Machar and seven co -accused is set to begin today and will be broadcast on national television according to his lawyer | The trial of First Vice -President Machar and seven co -accused is set to begin today and will be broadcast on national television according to his lawyer. Meanwhile , in Upper Nile State, SSPDF and SPLA -iO elements clashed on Saturday in Buol village (Upper Nile) , resulting in five SPLA -iO elements killed and injured, as well as five SSPDF injured. Relatedly , OCHA reported on Friday that around 8,000 people have recently arrived to Fangak County (Jonglei State) due to fighting in Upper Nile. In Jonglei State, on Thursday, SSPDF reportedly conducted aerial bombardments in Pigi County, while in Western Equatoria State, on Friday, SSPDF forces reportedly clashed with an armed group comprising local youth and SPLA - iO elements near Tambura; both in cidents caused an u ndetermined number of casualties. In this context, SSPDF deployed on Saturday additional troops and weaponry across Yambio town (Western Equatoria State) in anticipation of possible SPLA -iO reprisals. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 18-09-2025 | A civil society activist yesterday refuted reports that two SPLM -iO senior officials had been released but instead that they had moved from one detention facility to another | A civil society activist yesterday refuted reports that two SPLM -iO senior officials had been released but instead that they had moved from one detention facility to another. In Jonglei State, continued movements by spiritual leader Makuach Tut, most recently to Goak town, have prompted concerns a bout imminent clashes between his followers and SSPDF (see also UNOCC Daily of 16 September) . In bordering Pigi County, SSPDF reportedly carried out air strikes on 16 September in several locations with an unknown number of casualties. In Central Equatoria State, SSPDF reportedly shot and seriously injured two girls on | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-09-2025 | In an report issued yesterday, the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan stated that systemic corruption in the government is fuelling the country's human rights crisis | In an report issued yesterday, the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan stated that systemic corruption in the government is fuelling the country's human rights crisis. In an official response to this report, the government denied the findings and questioned t he methodology. Also yesterday, the South Sudan Bar Association urged the judiciary to conduct a fair and impartial trial for First Vice -President Machar and other senior SPLM/A -iO officials by strictly adhering to the constitution and laws (see also yesterday's Daily report ). Separately, in Lakes State, intercommunal violence on Monday and yesterday resulted in eight civilians killed, three injured and some cattle raided. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-09-2025 | National stakeholders continue to react to the 11 September charges of murder levelled against First Vice President Machar and other detainees ( see also UNOCC Daily of 12 and 15 September ) | National stakeholders continue to react to the 11 September charges of murder levelled against First Vice President Machar and other detainees ( see also UNOCC Daily of 12 and 15 September ). Yesterday, SPLM/A- iO Acting Chairperson Oyet rejected the charges ; he further declared the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R -ARCSS) government illegitimate and called for regime change. Separately, UNMISS is closely monitoring tensions in Jonglei State, where continued movements by spiritual leader Makuach Tut and his supporters -allegedly with SPLA -iO support -have prompted concerns about an imminent attack and resulted in civilian movements into Upper Nile ( see also UNOCC Daily of 4 September ). Meanwhile, the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan reported today that systemic corruption by political elites has diverted billions of dollars in oil and non-oil revenues away from basic services, fuelling hunger and conflict while reforms envisaged by peace agreement terms remain unimplemented. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-09-2025 | Yesterday's planned ordinary session of South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly on the implementation of the R -ARCSS was adjourned due to the absence of key representatives from the | Yesterday's planned ordinary session of South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly on the implementation of the R -ARCSS was adjourned due to the absence of key representatives from the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission and the National Transitional Committee. Meanwhile, there were tensions in Malakal (Upper Nile State) following a shooting incident perpetrated by national police personnel who had been brought from Juba and who allegedly opposed their envisaged deployment to Ulang as the resident police force. SSPDF soldiers intervened, killing two police personnel and injuring two others; one SSPDF solider was also killed and some 145 police were arrested. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 08-09-2025 | UNMISS describes recent developments in Western Equatoria State amid the inauguration there of a new governor on Saturday | UNMISS describes recent developments in Western Equatoria State amid the inauguration there of a new governor on Saturday. SPLM Secretary for Political Affairs Bol Makueng Yuol was cited urging the public to embrace unity and peace and the Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Tambura -Yambio similarly appealed to local armed groups to pursue dialogue. These developments follow claims made last Friday by local stakeholder s, who demanded UNMISS' departure and who accused the Mission of prolonging the conflict 2 by supplying weapons to armed groups in the area. Yesterday, meanwhile, SPLA -iO-affiliated elements were countered by SSPDF troops yesterday and prevented from entering Tambura. Compounding matters further in Western Equatoria are continued flood condition s in several areas of the state. | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-09-2025 | National Salvation Front leader Thomas Cirillo accused the SPLM yesterday of seeking to dismantle opposition groups and confirmed the formation of a military -political alliance with SPLM/A -iO to | National Salvation Front leader Thomas Cirillo accused the SPLM yesterday of seeking to dismantle opposition groups and confirmed the formation of a military -political alliance with SPLM/A -iO to defend 2 against repeated SSPDF attacks. In this context, five SSPDF personnel were killed in an armed group attack in Western Equatoria State yesterday. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-09-2025 | Further to earlier reports of continued government reshuffling, President Kiir yesterday dismissed the Deputy Director General of South Sudan 's General Intelligence Bureau - an important supporting | Further to earlier reports of continued government reshuffling, President Kiir yesterday dismissed the Deputy Director General of South Sudan 's General Intelligence Bureau - an important supporting position in the unified forces command structure , as called for in the R -ARCSS. A replacement has yet to be announced. Meanwhile, UNMISS describes persistent tensions in Jonglei State, where there are concerns that Nuer spiritual leader Makuach Tut might be mobilizing youth to attack locations in Upper N ile. Heav y rains also continue to intensify across Upper Nile State. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-09-2025 | Rising violence from intercommunal tensions and political disputes ongoing. | The armed conflicts, protests, or riots primarily occurred in South Sudan, spanning several states including Upper Nile, Western Equatoria, Jonglei, and Warrap. The incidents were driven by various reasons such as intercommunal tensions, cattle raiding, revenge attacks, and political disputes following the dismissal of the Western Equatoria state governor. Specific motivations were not always reported, but some incidents were linked to historical tribal rivalries, political unrest, and accusations of looting and market fires. | Conflict | Medium concern | HDX |
| 03-09-2025 | Civil society activist Ter Manyang Gatwech has called on the UN to bar South Sudan from participating in the upcoming UNGA session in New York, noting that Vice President Lagu does not represent the | Civil society activist Ter Manyang Gatwech has called on the UN to bar South Sudan from participating in the upcoming UNGA session in New York, noting that Vice President Lagu does not represent the people and that the trip is a waste of resources. Meanwhi le, UNMISS reports that yesterday's planned session of Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly on territorial disputes was postponed due to insufficient reporting from relevant ministries. Yesterday did see Chair of the High -level Ad Hoc Committ ee on R - ARCSS Implementation Kuol Manyang Juuk meet with heads of government agencies to review progress on election preparations . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 02-09-2025 | President Kiir persists in his efforts to reshuffle government appointments | President Kiir persists in his efforts to reshuffle government appointments. Sherif Daniel Sherif, allied with the SPLM -iO splinter faction led by Stephen Par Kuol, was appointed Governor of Western Bahr el Ghazal State yesterday. President Kiir also reappointed three SPLM ministers, named a Counsel General in the Ministry of Justice and dismissed SPLM -affiliated Taban Abel Aguek as Deputy Commissioner General of the South Sudan R evenue Authority. Comment : There are concerns that President Kiir's continued revocation of SPLM/A -iO appointments violates provisions of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan. They appear to be part of a broader effort to sidel ine the party from governance structures (see also UNOCC Daily of 15 August). Meanwhile, SPLA -iO forces attacked SSPDF positions in Mathiang (Upper Nile State) yesterday, killing at least six soldiers before being repelled. Elsewhe re in Upper Nile, government forces dislodged SPLA -iO elements from Tonga this past Saturday, which is a contested area along the Nile corridor. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-08-2025 | A UN agency contractor who was detained in Juba Wednesday by unidentified individuals was released yesterday | A UN agency contractor who was detained in Juba Wednesday by unidentified individuals was released yesterday . No arrests have been made and the approximately US$ 2,000 in staff salaries this contractor was allegedly carrying has not been recovered. Also in Juba, three civilians were reportedly abducted by suspected SSPDF Tuesday , prompting serious human rights and due process concerns. Meanwhile, peacekeepers have observed a significant deployment of SSPDF troops across Greater Yei, in Central Equatoria State. This deployment is likely part of a prepared response to the reported mobilization of SPLA - iO and National Salvation Front forces in the area. In Upper Nile State, clashes reportedly broke out yesterday between government forces and SPLA -iO allied forces , with civilian casualty figures unknown. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-08-2025 | South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly yesterday approved a request from the justice minister to lift immunity for two parliamentarians from SPLM -iO and SPLM as they both | South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly yesterday approved a request from the justice minister to lift immunity for two parliamentarians from SPLM -iO and SPLM as they both reportedly face criminal charges, believed by some to be politicall y motivated. Of potential concern are unverified reports that SPLA -iO/Balanda elements are targeting Balanda IDPs in Tambura (Western Equatoria State) for refusing to join their ranks, limiting IDPs' access to livelihoods outside the town. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 26-08-2025 | In hew newly appointed role as Senior Presidential Envoy for Special Programmes, President Kiir's daughter Adut Salva Kiir met with government officials and leaders over the past three days to | In hew newly appointed role as Senior Presidential Envoy for Special Programmes, President Kiir's daughter Adut Salva Kiir met with government officials and leaders over the past three days to discuss areas of concern and cooperation (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 August) . In a broadcast yesterday, she also communicated a vision that includes peace, empowering women and enabling the return of refugees. Meanwhile, in Unity State, a recent series of revenge attacks between armed youth from the Chieng sub - clans of Panyijiar County's Thonnhon payam has killed si x civilians, including one child. Comment : This cycle of revenge attacks dates to last year. Ongoing flooding in Panyijiar has forced communities to live in close proximity, increasing the risk of clashes . OCHA reports that as of yesterday , flooding has affected more than 187,000 people across Unity and Jonglei states. | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-08-2025 | On Wednesday, Uganda People 's Defence Forces (UPDF) and SSPDF co -chaired a high -level meeting in Kampala (Uganda), where the two militaries agreed to jointly address security incidents along the | On Wednesday, Uganda People 's Defence Forces (UPDF) and SSPDF co -chaired a high -level meeting in Kampala (Uganda), where the two militaries agreed to jointly address security incidents along the border. This meeting followed a series of clashes between the two entities in Central and Eastern Equatoria states (see also UNOCC Dailies of 30 July and 21 August) . Separately, media representatives renewed yesterday their calls for guarantees from the government for unrestricted press freedom as the country prepares for elections in December 2026. Meanwhile, on Monday, in Jonglei State, two UN agency trucks were reportedly ambushed by armed youth in Padiet, Duk County . Food aid was stolen , but n o injuries or casualties were reported. Sudan Today, the Spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights stated that attacks by the Rapid Support Forces on El Fasher and Abu Shouk displacement camp resulted in the killing of at least 2 civilians over a 10 -day period up to Wednesday (see also UNOCC Daily of 20 August). The spokesperson expressed concern over the most recent spate of civilian killings, as 16 of the killings appear to have been cases of summary executions. The pattern of attacks on civilians and wil lful killings deepens OHCHR's concerns about ethnically motivated violence. OHCHR also noted that there is a growing risk of famine in both El Fasher and other areas of North Darfur. In other developments , a UN humanitarian convoy, consisting of 16 trucks carrying essential food supplies, was hit by aerial strikes in Mellit (North Darfur State ), with damage s reported to three vehicles in the convoy . The incident follow ed a previous attack on a UN humanitarian convoy in Al Koma (North Darfur State ), on 2 June (see also UNOCC Daily of 3 June) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-08-2025 | President Kiir appointed his daughter Adut Salva Kiir as Senior Presidential Envoy for Special Programmes yesterday, drawing criticism of nepotism and concerns over public trust | President Kiir appointed his daughter Adut Salva Kiir as Senior Presidential Envoy for Special Programmes yesterday, drawing criticism of nepotism and concerns over public trust. Comment : Other children of key political figures have been recently given senior positions. In Western Equatoria State yesterday, clashes were reported between the SSPDF and SPLA -iO in Tambura County, as t he security situation in the area remains fragile (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). In Eastern Equatoria State , the Uganda People's Defen ce Forces (UPDF) troops reportedly entered Magwi County yesterday, destroying homes. Comment : UPDF forces' incursions into South Sudan has been a long -standing concern. The last incident allegedly aimed at securing farmland for Ugandan farmers. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-08-2025 | South Sudanese Members of Parliament and civil society demanded transparency on Monday from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs over rumours that Israel discussed with South Sudan the possibility of | South Sudanese Members of Parliament and civil society demanded transparency on Monday from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs over rumours that Israel discussed with South Sudan the possibility of resettling Palestinians from Gaza to South Sudan. Meanwhile, in Western Equatoria State, SSPDF stopped on Monday a UN convoy at a checkpoint near Tambura, approximately 150 km north- west of Yambio, forcing the driver of a contracted humanitarian truck to exit his vehicle and kneel at gunpoint until UN pe acekeepers intervened and secured his release. The following day, presumed SSPDF soldiers reportedly kidnapped a male NGO staff of Balanda ethnicity in Tambura. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-08-2025 | Yesterday, the National Transitional Committee Chairperson stated that First Vice -President Machar was “under confinement on criminal suspicion” and under investigation, adding that he could be | Yesterday, the National Transitional Committee Chairperson stated that First Vice -President Machar was “under confinement on criminal suspicion” and under investigation, adding that he could be removed from office pending trial. Meanwhile, clashes between SSPDF and the joint forces of SPLA -iO and National Salvation Front (NAS) continued in Central Equatori a State (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ), with two separate incidents reported on 18 August ; no casualties were reported for either incident. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-08-2025 | Further to earlier reporting, SPLM/A -iO yesterday reinstated six county commissioners and appointed four citing the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the conflict in the Republic of South | Further to earlier reporting, SPLM/A -iO yesterday reinstated six county commissioners and appointed four citing the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (see also UNOCC Daily of 15 August) . Relatedly, last Thursday, an SPLM/A -iO press statement demanded the 2 immediate reinstatement of dismissed SPLM -iO officials, warning that such unilateral actions risked plunging the country back into conflict. Meanwhile, on Saturday, SPLA -iO and National Salvation Front (NAS) forces reportedly attacked and seized control of two SSPDF positions in Yei River County (Central Equatoria State), with ten combatant fatalities and civilian displacement. In a joint statement , SPLA -iO and the NAS suggested that similar operations may take place in other parts of the country. Meanwhile, clashes continue between SSPDF and the White Army, most recently on Friday in Upper Nile State's Nasir County where a White Army's ambush on SSPDF personnel resulted in 26 fatalities, including 11 civilians, and injuries, including 14 civilians . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-08-2025 | The government reshuffle continued yesterday with President Kiir appointing an SPLM member as Western Equatoria State Governor to succeed an SPLM/A -iO member who was removed in February | The government reshuffle continued yesterday with President Kiir appointing an SPLM member as Western Equatoria State Governor to succeed an SPLM/A -iO member who was removed in February. This decision was criticized as per power sharing agreements among th e signatories of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R -ARCSS), SPLM/A -iO holds the authority to nominate candidates for this post and as such the appointment of an SPLM member violates the R -ARCSS. In Central Equatoria State, tensions remained between South Sudanese and Ugandan forces in Kajo -Keji County following a clash on 28 July amid preparations for a bilateral meeting to discuss the establishment of an SSPDF post in Nyamaguda -an area contested by Uganda (see also UNOCC Daily of 31 July) . The clashes have displaced 2,673 households. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-08-2025 | In a joint statement yesterday, the embassies of Germany, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, the UK, and the US condemned ongoing hostilities in parts of South Sudan as a flagrant violation of the | In a joint statement yesterday, the embassies of Germany, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, the UK, and the US condemned ongoing hostilities in parts of South Sudan as a flagrant violation of the ceasefire and Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the conflict in the Repub lic of South Sudan (R -ARCSS). South Sudanese leaders were urged to urgently end the violence, engage in meaningful dialogue and release all political detainees, including First Vice -President Machar. In this context, President Kiir appointed yesterday 2 James Mawich Makuac, from the SPLM -iO splinter faction led by Stephen Par Kuol, as Minister of Water Resources, replacing SPLM/A -iO Spokesperson Paul Mai Deng. The appointment followed a 3 August petition by Par Kuol to fill SPLM/A -iO posts with members of his faction. Meanwhile, Deng criticized the move as a violation of the R -ARCSS . In Central Equatoria State, UNMISS reported a volatile situation in Mangalla payam, Juba County, following a Tuesday attack by suspected Dinka Bor youth on Murle cattle trader s, which left at least eight people dead, eight others injured, six abducted and 3,000 cattle stolen. Comment : Mangalla payam and the Juba -Gemmeiza corridor have recently become flashpoints for recurring violence between Murle cattle traders and Dinka youth. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC |
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