Key Country Indicators
GDP (current US$)
7.16
B
in 2028Inflation rate, average consumer prices
5.8
%
in 2028Real GDP growth
3.6
in 2028Population Growth
2.0
%
in 2026Population, total
12.4
M
in 2026Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
1.6
M
in 2025Urban Population
21.7
in 2025International Migrants
914.0
K
in 2024Population Density
18.2
people/km²
in 2023Seasonal Calendar
The seasonal calendar visually encapsulates significant climate-related events, agricultural planning , and the occurrence of natural disasters through a intuitive chart. Each event is meticulously charted, spanning across months to depict its duration and timing throughout the year. This graphical representation offers a clear and concise overview, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning for the National Societies
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seasonal hazard
Planting and growing
Harvest
Lean season
Risks
Overall Risk Score
High
8.3/10
20222023202420252026
Overall Risk Rank
Among the top 25% most at-risk countries
1st
out of 191 countries
Hazard & Exposure
Moderately High
Vulnerability
High
Lack of Coping Capacity
High
Crisis Severity
Improved way to analyze the severity of humanitarian crises globally. It allows measurement of severity against an objective, common scale, which can be applied to all crises.
Overall Severity Score
Moderately High
7.6/10
20252026
Overall Severity Class
High risk of crisis impact
Overall Severity Rank
Among the top 50% most at-risk countries
22nd
out of 85 countries
Daily Updates and Emerging Signals
| Date | Title | Description | STEEP | Level | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25-09-2026 | President Kiir formally inaugurated the Inter -Party Dialogue in Juba yesterday, describing it as one of four tracks -alongside the legal, administrative, and security -towards South Sudan's general | President Kiir formally inaugurated the Inter -Party Dialogue in Juba yesterday, describing it as one of four tracks -alongside the legal, administrative, and security -towards South Sudan's general elections. The President stated that discussions should focus exclusively on election -related i ssues, and warned participants against renegotiating existing agreeme nts or revisiting electoral legislation. The dialogue was attended by regional and international partners, including the AU and IGAD ; other p olitical actors and stakeholders , meanwhile, have raised concerns about the perceived inclusivity and legitimacy of South Sudan's transition process (see also yesterday's UNOC C Daily ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-09-2026 | President Kiir swore in a caretaker administration following yesterday's announced dissolution of South Sudan's transitional unity government, legislature, and state governments | President Kiir swore in a caretaker administration following yesterday's announced dissolution of South Sudan's transitional unity government, legislature, and state governments. The President further directed that caretaker officials cannot contest upcomi ng general elections, enter long -term agreements, or dispose of public assets without presidential authorisation ( see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Eight political and civic groups, including SPLM/A -iO representative Nathanial Oyet Pierino, have appealed to the AU and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) over what they described as a constitutional and political crisis linked to the expiration and unilateral alteration o f the transitional framework. The groups cite its continued non -implementation and recent amendments to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan, and called for an inclusive national dialogue and an extraor dinary IGAD summit to review the peace agreement and conditions for credible elections. In this context , a delayed Inter-Party Dialgue is underway today in Juba amid questions about its inclusiveness (see also UNOCC Daily o f 17 September ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-09-2026 | Further to yesterday's reporting, President Kiir has dissolved South Sudan's transitional unity government, national legislature and state governments, removing the First Vice President and other | Further to yesterday's reporting, President Kiir has dissolved South Sudan's transitional unity government, national legislature and state governments, removing the First Vice President and other Vice Presidents and appointing caretaker officials ahead of anticipated 22 December elections. Subsequent decrees confirme d caretaker governors for all ten states, retained the chief administrators of Abyei and Ruweng Administrative Areas as caretakers, and replaced the chief administrator of Greater Pibor Administrative Area. The Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission has stated that the country's transition had entered a critical phase, with stakeholders urged to use the Inter -Party Dialogue, set to take place in Juba tomorrow, to resolve disputes, build consensus, and address outstanding security, governance, and transitional j ustice tasks (see also UNOCC Daily of 17 September) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-09-2026 | Amendments to South Sudan's National Elections Act were signed into law by President Kiir yesterday immediately after their passage by lawmakers | Amendments to South Sudan's National Elections Act were signed into law by President Kiir yesterday immediately after their passage by lawmakers . According to UNMISS, these new amendments restructure national and state legislatures and allow for the incumbent president to retain full constitutional powers throughout the electoral period. The First Vice President and other Vice Presidents would als o be removed, and transitional legislatures and state governments would be dissolved within three months of the election date. Comment : Critics warn that these provisions could concentrate executive authority in the presidency and undermine power -sharing arrangements established under the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan. Meanwhile , OCHA notes reports of possible severe flooding along the Nile River following forecasts of unusually high water levels in Lake Victoria. Officials have urged residents living along riverbanks to remain vigilant and to relocate to higher ground if necessary. | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-09-2026 | Political tensions over South Sudan's transition period have intensified amid renewed international pressure and disputes over the government's mandate ( see also UNOCC Daily of 17 September ) | Political tensions over South Sudan's transition period have intensified amid renewed international pressure and disputes over the government's mandate ( see also UNOCC Daily of 17 September ). The transitional government was urged by the US yesterday to curb political violence and support basic services , with the US warn ing that it could impose sanctions and visa restrictions over the alleged obstruction of humanitarian assistance . Yesterday also saw SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairperson Oyet Nathaniel claim that the transitional government's mandate expires tomorrow ( 22 September ). Oyet rejected any unilateral extension and called for the release of political detainees ; he also dismissed a planned interparty dialogue as being non-inclusive and warned that the SPLM/A -iO could pursue parallel consultations, including on an interim government (see also UNOCC Daily of 10 September ). Lawmaker Stephen Ajongo Akol (SPLM ) is cited saying that the transitional government could dissolve on 22 September although Deputy Speaker Kornelio Kon Ngu is cited disput ing this and maintain ing that the mandate extends until February 2027. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-09-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Unity | On 21 September 2026, armed members of the ChiengBolkang and ChiengPuon clans of the Bul Nuer community clashed over a domestic dispute in the Jalbor area of Riak Payam (location coded to Riak, the nearest known location in Mayom County, Unity State). 2 ChiengPuon members were killed, and another was wounded, while 4 civilians were wounded in the crossfire. Security personnel were deployed to the area to reduce tensions. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 21-09-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | Other: On 21 September 2026, President Salva Kiir signed amendments to the National Elections Act into law after parliament approved them, paving the way for elections scheduled for 22 December 2026 (location coded to Juba, the country's capital). The amendments allowed the president to remain in office during the election period, required the first vice president and other vice presidents to leave office within 3 months before the vote, and separated election preparations from the constitution-making process and national census. The government said the changes harmonized election law with the Transitional Constitution, while opposition groups criticized the amendments for being adopted without adequate consultation. On 22 September, security was tightened in parts of Juba, causing concern about possible violence. Police said the measures were routine election preparations involving patrols and training, while a military spokesman linked them to the expected dissolution of the transitional government. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 20-09-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Warrap | On 20 September 2026, members of the Giir sub-section of the Apuk section of the Rek Dinka community and their counterparts from the Marial-Wau community (coded as Wau communal militia, based on location) committed to peace after a week-long dialogue in Lunyaker/Luonyaker/Luony-Aker (Gogrial East, Warrap) aimed at ending their dispute over the Manyang-Tharkueng border area. The discussions brought together community, religious and government leaders, who addressed the causes of the conflict, accountability for violence, the return of looted property and the need to protect government installations. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 20-09-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 20 September 2026, SPLM/A-IO and 'White Army' (Nuer ethnic militia) members targeted an SSPDF barracks in Ulang, Ulang Payam (Ulang, Upper Nile), but were repelled after approximately 35 minutes of fighting. The clash resulted in 48 fatalities, 45 from the opposition and 3 SSPDF, while 64 others were wounded, 54 opposition and 10 SSPDF. 15 of the wounded opposition members were captured and detained at the SSPDF barracks in Ulang Town, while 37 were receiving treatment at the Nyengore, Barmach health facility. | Conflict | Fatalities: 48 | ACLED |
| 20-09-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 20 September 2026, a member of the Agar Dinka community killed a member of another section of the same community at an unspecified location in Aduel Payam (Rumbek East County, Lakes State). The killing, linked to an existing revenge-related dispute between the 2 sections, occurred when the deceased was attending a traditional court hearing concerning a girl's elopement. Authorities subsequently arrested the perpetrator and transferred him to Rumbek Main Prison. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 19-09-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Unity | Looting: On 19 September 2026, SPLM/A-IO members, alongside armed youth and civilians, looted the residence of an SPLM/A-IO commander aligned with Peter Ruot Chuol's forces in Nyal Town, Nyal Payam (Panyijiar, Unity), stealing unspecified valuables. The looting followed an internal SPLM/A-IO clash in Thoarnhoum on 15 September between the commander and rival SPLM/A-IO members, after which the rival forces withdrew to Lui Highland (coded separately). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 18-09-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 18 September 2026, at least 10 unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) ambushed 2 NGO vehicles in Lowaareng, Kapoeta South County (location coded to Kapoeta, the county headquarters in Eastern Equatoria State). 1 bullet penetrated the second vehicle's windshield and exited through the rear door, while another struck the rear door. Both vehicles escaped the ambush, and there were no casualties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 18-09-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 18 September 2026, suspected Murle community members ambushed 2 SSPDF soldiers traveling on a boda-boda (motorcycle taxi) in Mageri Village, Mangalla South Payam (location coded to Mogiri, the nearest known location in Juba County, Central Equatoria State), killing 1 soldier, and wounding the other. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 17-09-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 17 September 2026, SSPDF personnel clashed with an unidentified armed group in Majok, Thol Payam (Nyirol, Jonglei), resulting in 4 fatalities, 2 on each side, while 2 soldiers were wounded and taken to Juba for treatment. The clash ensued after the group returned to Majok seeking revenge (no further information). The armed group subsequently fled the area. | Conflict | Fatalities: 4 | ACLED |
| 17-09-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | Movement of forces: On 17 September 2026, the Central Equatoria and Eastern Equatoria state governments deployed security personnel (coded as SSPDF) along the Juba-Torit Road (location coded to Juba, the capital of Central Equatoria State) in response to repeated road ambushes. The personnel were tasked with identifying and securing hotspots, including Lirya, Jebel Cotton, and Khor Agerep. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 17-09-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Upper Nile | Looting: On 17 September 2026, SPLM/A-IO tax collectors intercepted a commercial boat, arriving from Ethiopia, in Kuich, Yomding Payam (location coded to Yomding, the nearest known location in Ulang County, Upper Nile State), confiscated and offloaded 7 drums of fuel. The opposition members accused the boat owner of supplying fuel to the SSPDF in Ulang Town and demanded excessive taxes. SPLM/A-IO personnel have also established several more checkpoints in the area targeted commercial boats and locally made plastic-sheet vessels, imposing excessive taxes on traders, and harassing passengers. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 16-09-2026 | President Kiir dismissed National Elections Commission (NEC) Chairperson Abednego Akok Kacuol yesterday with no explanation provided, appoint ing former NEC Secretary General Gabriel Bol Deng Majok | President Kiir dismissed National Elections Commission (NEC) Chairperson Abednego Akok Kacuol yesterday with no explanation provided, appoint ing former NEC Secretary General Gabriel Bol Deng Majok in his place. Comment : Kacuol has been the only chairperson since the NEC's inception . This leadership change comes at a critical stage in preparations for elections in December . Meanwhile, in Unity and Central Equatoria states, peacekeepers report infighting among SPLM/A -iO elements linked to d ivisions between factions loyal to Acting Chair Oyet Nathaniel Pierino and Regina Joseph Kaba . In Eastern Equatoria State , authorities in Ikotos County describe a worsening humanitarian crisis driven by prolonged drought, with some 3,750 people crossing into Uganda and Kenya since August . In this context, WFP warns that funding shortfalls could halt life -saving food assistance for over one million people by October . | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-09-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 16 September 2026, 2 SPLM/A-IO factions, 1 loyal to General Mabieh Gar and the other loyal to another general, clashed in Magoya area, Panyume Payam (location coded to Panyume, the nearest known location in Morobo County, Central Equatoria State). There were 2 fatalities. One of the factions was aligned with acting chairman Oyet Nathaniel Pierino while the other was associated with Secretary-General Regina Joseph Kaba. Both factions accused the other of initiating the fighting. No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 16-09-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 16 September 2026, SPLM/A-IO members attacked a group of miners in the Lokoji area of Ganji Payam, close to Dolo (location coded to Ganji, the nearest known location in Juba County, Central Equatoria State), resulting in 9 fatalities and 2 injuries, while 7 others were abducted. The attackers carted away the victims' personal belongings. Several individuals fled towards Wonduruba and other nearby areas. | Conflict | Fatalities: 9 | ACLED |
| 16-09-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 16 September 2026, armed cattle raiders (coded as unidentified communal militia) clashed with community members (likely members of the Gun section of the Lou Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) at an unspecified location in Thol Payam (Nyirol County, Jonglei State). 1 of the raiders was killed, while an unspecified number of cattle that had been raided were recovered. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 15-09-2026 | Yesterday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chair Nathaniel Oyet appointed John Turuk Khor, a senior SPLA -iO commander from Rubkona County, as governor of Unity State , replacing Dhoal Koryom Lingling | Yesterday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chair Nathaniel Oyet appointed John Turuk Khor, a senior SPLA -iO commander from Rubkona County, as governor of Unity State , replacing Dhoal Koryom Lingling. According to UNMISS, this move deepens the leadership dispute between Oyet and Regina Joseph Kaba, who rejects Oyet's authority and who had previously re -instated Dhoal (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . Meanwhile, OHCHR describes recent concerning developments in Western Equatoria State , where suspected SPLA -iO combatants reportedly abducted ten civilians Saturday as part of ongoing SPLA -iO mobilization and recruitment efforts . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-09-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 15 September 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) shot and killed 4 people while they were asleep at an unspecified location in Toch East Payam (location code to Toch, the nearest known location in Gogrial East County, Warrap State). No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 4 | ACLED |
| 15-09-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Unity | On 15 September 2026, SPLM/A-IO members aligned with County Commissioner Stephen Gai Riak clashed with other IO members commanded by Major General Peter Ruot Chuol at a location near Ganyiel, Thoarnhoum Payam (Panyijiar County, Unity State). There were 6 fatalities. The opposing groups support rival SPLM/A-IO leaders Oyet Nathaniel Pierino and Regina Joseph Kaba, respectively. | Conflict | Fatalities: 6 | ACLED |
| 14-09-2026 | Last Friday, South Sudan's Council of Ministers approved amendments to the National Elections Act 2012, providing for 102 geographical constituencies and a 332 -member Parliament, which will now be | Last Friday, South Sudan's Council of Ministers approved amendments to the National Elections Act 2012, providing for 102 geographical constituencies and a 332 -member Parliament, which will now be submitted to the Transitional National Legislative Assembly. The same day, the SPLM/A -iO announce d a temporary leadership reconfiguration, including the suspension of Nathaniel Oyet and appointment of Secretary - General Regina Joseph Kaba as Interim Deputy Chairperson, pending resolution of administrative concerns (see also UNOCC Daily of 9 September) . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State and the Greater Pibor Administrative Area, inter -communal and retaliatory violence among Dinka comunities last week reportedly killed civilians and injured 12 others. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 11-09-2026 | 11 Battles events in South Sudan (+10% vs previous week) | 11 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 10% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 11 locations including Akop, Anyidi, Kaljak and 8 additional locations. These events resulted in 18 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 18 | ACLED |
| 11-09-2026 | Yesterday, President Kiir met the SPLM Resource Mobilization Committee to review preparations for the party's third national convention and nationwide grassroots mobilization ahead of December | Yesterday, President Kiir met the SPLM Resource Mobilization Committee to review preparations for the party's third national convention and nationwide grassroots mobilization ahead of December elections. The campaign will also include international outreach to mobilize financial and p olitical support. Meanwhile, on Tuesday, a senior SPL A-iO-affiliated official allegedly posted hateful messages against the Azande community in Maridi town (Western Equatoria State) and called on Baka community members to mobilize and resist attempts by Azande residents to organize political rallies ahead of the elections. In Jonglei State, the Cie -Kumai and Cie -Char communities in Uror County yesterday reportedly agreed to a 14 -day ceasefire, freedom of movement and continued discussions on outstanding issues. Gambia OHCHR reports that protests erupted in Banjul and surrounding areas this past Monday and Tuesday over prolonged electricity outages of up to 48 hours. Demonstrators reportedly burned tyres, erected barricades and called for President Adama Barrow's resignation; police used tear gas to disperse protesters. Barrow has acknowledged the severity of the outages, citing record demand, generating -unit failures and seasonal declines in hydropower production. The unrest comes ahead of the 5 December presidential election, in which he is seeking another t erm. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-09-2026 | President Kiir met political party leaders yesterday ahead of a 17 September inter -party dialogue on electoral and transitional issues aimed at building consensus before December elections (see also | President Kiir met political party leaders yesterday ahead of a 17 September inter -party dialogue on electoral and transitional issues aimed at building consensus before December elections (see also UNOCC Daily of 4 September) . Meanwhile, tensions heightened yesterday between the Twic and Ngok comm unities following reported mobilisation of armed youth around the disputed Aneet and the Kiir River (Warrap State), prompting local de -escalation efforts and coordination between UNISFA, UNMISS and community leaders to prevent renewed violence along Abyei' s southern border. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-09-2026 | Yesterday, the minister of finance presented to the Transitional National Legislative Assembly a proposed 11 | Yesterday, the minister of finance presented to the Transitional National Legislative Assembly a proposed 11.34 trillion SSP budget for fiscal year 2026/27. Of the total, 183 billion SSP has been allocated for the planned December elections. In parallel, the minister of information indicated that the government's dissolution is expected in October, rather than by the 22 September as required under the Na tional 2 Elections Act. In other developments, SPLM/A -iO Acting Interim Deputy Chairperson Regina Kaba maintained that former Acting Chairperson Oyet remains suspended under the 31 August Political Bureau resolution and urged members and military personnel to disre gard unauthorized communications with him (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, fighting reportedly resumed in Mogok on Monday after SPLM/A -iO forces launched a counterattack to retake the town following their withdrawal l ast Friday, killing two civilians . In this context, SPLM/A -iO officials have ordered civilians, humanitarian workers and NGO staff to evacuate the town, citing an anticipated military offensive and inability to guarantee their safety. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-09-2026 | Internal divisions continue within the SPLM/A -iO, with the acting Chairperson yesterday accusing the SPLM/A -iO Military Intelligence Chief of fuelling the political disagreements ( see also UNOCC D | Internal divisions continue within the SPLM/A -iO, with the acting Chairperson yesterday accusing the SPLM/A -iO Military Intelligence Chief of fuelling the political disagreements ( see also UNOCC D aily of September) . The statement comes following decisions on Saturday by the separatist SPLM/A -iO faction led by Regina Kaba which deemed null and void all actions taken by acting Chairperson and reversed appointments and dismissals in Jonglei, Unity and Western Equatoria states. Meanwhile, in Upper Nile State, clashes between the SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO in Ulang County from 1 September to yesterday displacing more than 19,900 people . In Jonglei State, on Friday, SSPDF captured Mogok locality from SPLM/A -iO forces amid competing administrative claims in Ayod County , reportedly triggering further displacement. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-09-2026 | 10 Battles events in South Sudan (-29% vs previous week) | 10 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 29% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 9 locations including Mogok, Acongcong, Bangolo and 6 additional locations. These events resulted in 119 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 119 | ACLED |
| 03-09-2026 | Yesterday, President Kiir signed constitutional amendments removing requirements to complete a permanent constitution process and national census before the December elections (see also yesterday's | Yesterday, President Kiir signed constitutional amendments removing requirements to complete a permanent constitution process and national census before the December elections (see also yesterday's Briefing Notes) . Meanwhile, the same day, the AU Peace and Security Council expressed concern over continued disagreements among the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan signatories and the failure to convene the planned 12 August inter -party dialogue, while calling for an unconditional ceasefire and the release of political detainees. Meanwhile, i n Warrap State, authorities confirmed yesterday that most armed Nuer youth and their families have begun withdrawing to Mayom County, reportedly due to ammunition shortages and limited local support (see also UNOCC Daily of 1 September) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 02-09-2026 | SPLM/A -iO tensions deepen amid leadership dispute and reports of renewed clashes | SPLM/A -iO tensions deepen amid leadership dispute and reports of renewed clashes. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 01-09-2026 | Yesterday, the US embassy released a statement saying that it recognizes the timing and scope of elections as sovereign decisions of the Government of South Sudan | Yesterday, the US embassy released a statement saying that it recognizes the timing and scope of elections as sovereign decisions of the Government of South Sudan. The statement follows the Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoning the US and other ambassadors over allegedly “divisive and inappropriate” statements by their embassies. Also yesterday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairperson suspended the interim Secretary -General and seven other party officials, accused of undermining his authority and establishing parallel structures. Meanwhile, in Warrap State, Tonj North County's local authorities reported the arrival o f around 1,000 -armed Nuer youths, reportedly mobilized against the Panriek community and its allies. Abyei Area Yesterday, UNISFA troops , conducting a reconnaissance patrol to assess areas for potential deployment of a tempor ary operating base (TOB), were stopped by SSPDF personnel at Athony Junction and threatened 2 to open fire on the patrol. During the discussions, an individual claiming to be the Chief Administrator informed the patrol that UNISFA had no mandate beyond this junction. The SSPDF Brigade Commander in Agok later reiterated this position, stating that U NISFA was only authorized to conduct static combat deployments and not to establish TOBs. Comment : According to the Mission, the incident demonstrates a deliberate attempt by SSPDF elements to restrict UNISFA freedom of movement and that involvement of both civilian and military authorities in questioning UNISFA's authority suggests a coordinated loca l interpretation of mandate limitations rather than an isolated checkpoint -level action. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 31 August 2026, youth suspected of being members of the Twic East Dinka community shot and killed 1 member of the Hol Dinka community in the Wernyol area of Lith Payam (Twic East, Jonglei). The incident was linked to revenge for the earlier killing of 2 people by Hol youth (no further information). The incident exacerbated tension between the 2 groups. 1 fatality coded. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 31-08-2026 | Last Friday, in discussions with the Presidential Advisor on Peace, Archbishop of Juba Ameyu called for responsible engagement in conduct of elections, emphasizing that sustainable peace requires | Last Friday, in discussions with the Presidential Advisor on Peace, Archbishop of Juba Ameyu called for responsible engagement in conduct of elections, emphasizing that sustainable peace requires dialogue and forgiveness. In this context, on Saturday, SSPD F Chief of Defense Forces urged officers to maintain discipline and professionalism ahead of elections and affi rmed that recent patrols in Juba were conducted in 2 line with President Kiir's directives. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, 14 civilians were allegedly killed in clashes between Murle Kurenen's subgroups in Ngachivarachis payam last Thursday. In Western Equatoria State, UNMISS received reports of continued SPLA/M -iO and National Salvation Front mobilization and abductions in Mundri East County, bringing the reported total abductions to 22 as of Friday. In Eastern Equatoria State , unidentified armed men yesterday reportedly ambushed two Catholic sisters along the Torit-Juba Road and robbed them of their personal belongings. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 31 August 2026, armed youth from Rumbek North County (likely members of the Pakam section of the Agar Dinka community, who are predominant in the area) raided 16 head of cattle and abducted a youth who was herding the livestock (likely from the Dinka community, who live in the area) in Maparah Payam (location coded to Mapura, the nearest known location in Tonj East County, Warrap State). The incident created tension in the area. No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 31-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 31 August 2026, SPLM/A-IO members escorting women traveling from Chuil to receive food assistance killed 2 armed civilians under unclear circumstances in Kot Boma, Pulturuk Payam (location coded to Pulturuk, the nearest known location in Nyirol County, Jonglei State). There were no reports of an armed clash. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 29-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 29 August 2026, armed assailants suspected of being opposition members (likely SPLM/A-IO, who have been linked with similar incidents), allegedly led by Major General Sisimayo, abducted a commercial truck driver at an unspecified location along the Medewo Boma Road in Bangolo Payam (location coded to Bangolo, the nearest known location in Mundri West County, Western Equatoria State). No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 29 August 2026, an unidentified armed assailant (coded as unidentified armed group) opened fire on a Suduok social gathering in the Angui area near Kuajok Airstrip, Kuac North Payam (Gogrial West, Warrap), killing 1 girl and wounding a boy. No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 29-08-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Jonglei | Property destruction: On 29 August 2026, unidentified individuals on motorcycles (coded as unidentified armed group) set fire to 2 thatched houses belonging to the Bor County Commissioner in Langbar neighborhood, Bor Town (Bor South County, Jonglei State). The incident caused panic in Bor Town and prompted the deployment of GoSS security forces and temporary movement restrictions. The attack was suspected to be linked to a 28 August armed confrontation between suspected illegal hunters and security forces, which resulted in the deaths of 2 hunters and 2 security personnel. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-08-2026 | 14 Battles events in South Sudan (+17% vs previous week) | 14 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 17% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Duk Padiet, Abiemnhom, Gel Achel and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 75 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 75 | ACLED |
| 28-08-2026 | In discussions in Addis Ababa, UNMISS' SRSG underscored the importance, for a peaceful and credible transition, of inclusive dialogue and the full implementation of the Revitalized Agreement on the | In discussions in Addis Ababa, UNMISS' SRSG underscored the importance, for a peaceful and credible transition, of inclusive dialogue and the full implementation of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan. In this context, South Sudan's foreign minister criticized a recent statement by international stakeholders urging the Government to advance inter -party dialogue, describing it as “inappropriate and divisive.” Meanwhile, OCHA reports that more than 37,000 people have been displaced across Wau and Jur River counties (Western Barh el Ghazal State) due to conflict. In Jonglei State, OHCHR reports that clashes between the Dinka Riech and Dinka Angach sub -sections in Padiet Payam resulted in seven civilians killed and 23 others injured this past Tuesday. C ommunity leaders have initiated dialogue, but the situation remains tense. 2 Ethiopia OCHA describes a continued deterioration of the security situation in north -western Ethiopia, where areas of Benishangul -Gumuz Region continue to see attacks by unidentified armed groups resulting in civilian casualties, widespread displacement and property destruction. OCHA is monitoring the situation and preparing to evaluate protection concerns, displacement trends, priority needs, and the overall humanitarian impact. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 28 August 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) abducted 4 children from the same family in Omeo Boma, Magwi Payam (location coded to Magwi, the nearest known location in Magwi County, Eastern Equatoria State). Local youth unsuccessfully pursued the perpetrators. No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-08-2026 | Political parties at a Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism meeting in Juba yesterday urged the accelerated deployment of unified forces ahead of the | Political parties at a Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism meeting in Juba yesterday urged the accelerated deployment of unified forces ahead of the elections. The SPLM -iO called for the reactivation of the Joint Defence Board, the South Sudan Opposition Alliance questioned a reliance on unintegrated forces to secure vot ers and ballots, Former Detainees called for the full implementation of security arrangements, and the Incumbent Transitional Government of National Unity urged greater cooperation on the peace agreement. Meanwhile, OCHA notes with concern that more than 181,000 school -aged children in Upper Nile State remain out of school, with six counties reporting zero enrolment due to funding gaps . In Eastern Equatoria State, OHCHR describes the SSPDF's arbitrary arrest of three civilians , in Torit Monday , as part of a broader , nationwide pattern of authorities detaining civilians on the basis of real or perceived political affi liation. Abye i Area The Juba -appointed Chief Administrator noted to peacekeepers yesterday that the return of an RSF - appointed Peace Coordinator and a planned visit by the RSF -appointed Abyei Joint Oversight Committee Co-Chair could increase tensions; in response, UNISFA's leadership pledged to adjust the Mission's posture to mitigate risks to the protection of civilians. Meanwhile, peacekeepers observed the SSPDF's establishment, yesterday, of a position east of its Kadhian base, near Wauchin. The SSPDF c laimed that this was in response to recent ambushes and armed robberies and was intended to improve security along the main supply route. In this context, unidentified armed assailants opened fire today on a UNISFA patrol north-west of Agok , near the South Sudan border. Although no injuries or damage to UN personnel or assets was reported , the incident highlights rising security risks. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 27 August 2026, unidentified assailants suspected of coming from Kuren in the Kapoeta area (likely members of the Toposa community, who are predominant in the area) attacked and killed 2 people in Jebel Boma Town (Pibor, Jonglei). The victims (likely Murle community members, who live in the area) were ambushed while returning home from a market. Local youth unsuccessfully pursued the perpetrators. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 26-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 26 August 2026, individuals suspected of being from Dorik and some villages of the Lopit community attacked members of the Tenet community in Nyaro Village, Leteji Boma (location coded to Leteji, the nearest known location in Lafon County, Eastern Equatoria State). At least 10 households were set on fire, while hundreds of locals were displaced. The attack occurred amid an ongoing membership registration exercise for the SPLM. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 26-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 26 August 2026, armed individuals from the Pakam section of the Agar Dinka community attacked individuals from different sub-sections of the same community in Rumbek Town (Rumbek Centre, Lakes). The attackers killed an unintended target before fleeing the scene. The incident is linked to an ongoing cycle of revenge killings. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 26-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 26 August 2026, armed youth from the Pari community in Lafon attacked Murle individuals traveling with cattle toward Lafon in the Lafon area of Burgilo Payam (location coded to Nyadida, the nearest known location in Lafon County, Eastern Equatoria State). The Murle individuals were armed, but there were no reports of an armed clash. There were 2 fatalities, while an unspecified number of cattle were raided. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 26-08-2026 | Responding to Monday's attack on peacekeepers in Jonglei State, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (among other stakeholders) called for the enhanced protection of | Responding to Monday's attack on peacekeepers in Jonglei State, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (among other stakeholders) called for the enhanced protection of peacekeepers and humanitarian workers, a cessation of hostilities, and respect for international law (see also UNOCC Daily of 24 August) . UNMISS reports that a t least 36 aid workers and contractors in South Sudan have been killed since January. In this context, there were indications yesterday that Murle youth from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area in Eastern Equatoria State had mobilized to join Jie youth from Kapoeta East County for possible retaliatory attacks against the Toposa community. In Western Equatoria State , OHCHR notes authorities' reported arbitrary arrest, on 17 August , of two local radio journalists at their homes in Yambio town . The journalists were reportedly held for six days and accused of spreading false information about the state government - developments that are indicative of a broader pattern of harassment directed toward journalists and civilians as regards real or perceived criticism of state authorities. 2 Somalia OCHA warns of a continued deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Diinsoor District (South -West State ), with poor harvests, funding shortfalls and worsening levels of malnutrition. Some 12,000 people (mostly IDPs ) face declining food availability and reduced income opportunities. Malnutrition rates among children under five are especially concern ing; urgent support and humanitarian funding are needed . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 26 August 2026, SPLM/A-IO and NAS members abducted a trader and a civilian at an unspecified location in Witto Payam (location coded to Buagyi, the nearest known location in Mundri East County, Western Equatoria State). No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 25 August 2026, armed youth suspected of being from Maiwut County (likely members of the Gajaak section of the Eastern Jikany Nuer community, who live in the area) attacked Nyarengka Boma in Mading Payam (location coded to Mading, the nearest known location in Luakpiny/Nasir County). The attackers raided an unspecified number of cattle. Youth from Mading Payam's 'White Army' (from the Nuer community) pursued the attackers to recover the livestock (no further information). Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-08-2026 | More than 300 National S alvation Front (NAS) combatants defected to the government yesterday, citing President Kiir's directives on amnesty and reconciliation ; the group's leader urged remaining | More than 300 National S alvation Front (NAS) combatants defected to the government yesterday, citing President Kiir's directives on amnesty and reconciliation ; the group's leader urged remaining element s to accept the amnesty and for citizens to exercise their political rights at the ballot box. Against this backdrop, OHCHR highlights persistent protection risks faced by women and girls, including alleged sexual slavery at a NAS-controlled camp, rape and abductions by SPLA -iO elements in Central Equatoria State , and a reported rape by an SSPDF soldier in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State . 2 Zambia Recent analysis suggests that between April and September this year, nearly 698,000 people across 93 of Zambia's 116 districts experienc ed crisis-level (or worse) food insecurity - down from 1.2 million in 2025. Structural poverty, climate shoc ks, pests , and disease are persistent concerns d espite improved harvests and food availability, with c onditions expected to worsen during the October 2026 -March 2027 lean season. | Environmental, Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-08-2026 | Two Ethiopian peacekeepers were killed and seven others were injured, including three peacekeepers, two South Sudan National Police Service personnel and two UN civilian staff , in an attack north of | Two Ethiopian peacekeepers were killed and seven others were injured, including three peacekeepers, two South Sudan National Police Service personnel and two UN civilian staff , in an attack north of Bor (Jonglei State) earlier today . UNMISS has called for a prompt investigation into this incident. In Western Equatoria State, UNMISS is monitoring SPLM/ A-iO and National Salvation Front mobilisation and recruitment activity (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 August) . In Unity State, OHCHR reports that the 19 August Bentiu IDP camp incident may have resulted in more than 30 civilian casualties, with South Sudanese security forces reportedly continuing searches, arrests and detentions (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 August) . In Upper Nile State, OCHA is alarmed that more than 60,000 people in Maiwut County have lost access to basic health services due to funding shortf alls that have disrupted immunization and disease surveillance efforts. In this context , an AU pre -election assessment mission arrived in Juba yesterday to assess South Sudan's technical and institutional readiness and to inform future AU engagement. These developments recall President Kiir's call last Friday for South Sudan's National Elections Commission to accelerate preparations for December's elections. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-08-2026 | 12 Battles events in South Sudan (-8% vs previous week) | 12 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 8% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Anyidi, Awul, Barboi and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 14 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 14 | ACLED |
| 20-08-2026 | In Jonglei State, representatives of the Malual and Abang communities signed a peace agreement on August following mediation efforts in Bor South County, while concerns persisted over armed youth | In Jonglei State, representatives of the Malual and Abang communities signed a peace agreement on August following mediation efforts in Bor South County, while concerns persisted over armed youth mobilization, intercommunal tensions and insecurity in pa rts of Jonglei, Unity and Warrap states. Against this backdrop, OCHA warned of a severe food security crisis in Guit County, Unity State, where acute malnutrition rates were reported to be more than twice the WHO emergency threshold. Meanwhile, the UN Comm ission on Human Rights in South Sudan cautioned that the absence of key political, security and human rights safeguards ahead of planned elections could increase the risk of renewed conflict and atrocity crimes. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-08-2026 | South Sudan's Ministerial High -Level Committee on Economic Reforms adopted resolutions on the country's energy challenges yesterday and discussed measures with oil companies to stabilise fuel prices | South Sudan's Ministerial High -Level Committee on Economic Reforms adopted resolutions on the country's energy challenges yesterday and discussed measures with oil companies to stabilise fuel prices and improve supply chains . Marking World Humanitarian Day 2026, the Humanitarian Coordinator for South Sudan paid tribute to aid workers who have lost their lives or continue to serve in dangerous conditions, noting that 36 humanitarian personnel have been killed since January | Economic, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-08-2026 | Today , the Minister of Justice tabled today the contested constitutional amendment bill before the Transitional National Legislative Assembly to delink the permanent constitution and censu s | Today , the Minister of Justice tabled today the contested constitutional amendment bill before the Transitional National Legislative Assembly to delink the permanent constitution and censu s requirements from the December 2026 elections . Meanwhile, yesterday , a local boat carrying 12 passengers and goods along the White Nile River capsized in Bor County, Jonglei State , while approaching a UNMISS operations lifeline convoy . UNMISS rescued 10 passengers, while two remain missing and are presum ed dead. Following the incident, SPLA -iO personnel temporarily halted the convoy, alleging UNMISS responsibility . Subsequent engagement with local authorities resulted in agreement to support ongoing search -and-rescue efforts. Belated reports also highlighted multiple protection incidents between 14-15 August across several states , including child abduction, arbitrary arrest, civilian casualties, alleged ill-treatment by security forces, and the reported rape of a woman by two SSPDF personnel . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-08-2026 | In Upper Nile State on 13 August, clashes between host community members and Sudanese nationals (reportedly linked to the RSF) in Shamudi payam, Renk County, left three South Sudanese nationals dead | In Upper Nile State on 13 August, clashes between host community members and Sudanese nationals (reportedly linked to the RSF) in Shamudi payam, Renk County, left three South Sudanese nationals dead and several oth ers injured. In retaliation, several houses belonging to Sudanese nationals were reportedly burned . In Warrap State, the security situation in Tonj North County remains highly volatile following intercommunal clashes of 9 August between the Paan Kuei and Paan Arek communities, with reported mobilisation of armed youth and limited government intervention (see also UNOCC Daily of 11 August) . UNMISS is considering a temporary operating base near Akop to strengthen civilian protection efforts. 2 Mali According to media reports , Mali has secured the release of 82 soldiers captured by al Qaeda -linked Jama'at Nusrat al -Islam wal -Muslimin and the Tuareg -led Azawad Liberation Front after deadly nationwide attacks in April (see also UNOCC Daily of 27 April) . The breakthrough comes as the junta continues to battle a worsening extremist and rebel insurgency following the expulsion of French and UN forces and a shift toward Russian support. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-08-2026 | Flood in South Sudan — near 9.00, 33.00 | Flood in South Sudan Magnitude 0 Minor Impact. Alert: Green. | Environmental | Green | GDACS |
| 14-08-2026 | 13 Battles events in South Sudan (+160% vs previous week) | 13 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 160% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Alel, Akok, Akolo and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 84 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 84 | ACLED |
| 14-08-2026 | Following the resumption of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism (JSPM), the defence ministers of South Sudan and Sudan yesterday agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation, resume the | Following the resumption of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism (JSPM), the defence ministers of South Sudan and Sudan yesterday agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation, resume the activities of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee and Joint Border Commission, hold the next JPSM meeting on 20 October in Khartoum, and postpone reopening the Me riam-Aweil and Heglig -Bentiu border crossings due to security concerns (see also UNOCC Daily of 11 August) . OHCHR notes with concern intercommunal violence in Eastern Equatoria, Lakes and Unity states from 12 -13 August that has resulted in at least three women, two children and two government security forces killed . Abyei Area On Wednesday, the Chief Administrator of South Sudan's Ruweng Administrative Area (RAA) visited Abyei to engage displaced persons from Abiemnhom (Unity State, South Sudan) sheltering in Joljuk and Mikol IDP camp following insecurity in Unity State and the RAA. A convoy of approximately 24 vehicles comprising 60 individuals, including an armed security detachment, travelled through Rumajak to meet the Abyei Administrative Area Chief Administrator and spend the night in Abyei. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-08-2026 | Yesterday, the Transitional National Legislative Assembly discussed the escalating communal violence in Warrap State, with ministers citing widespread arms proliferation and calling for investigation | Yesterday, the Transitional National Legislative Assembly discussed the escalating communal violence in Warrap State, with ministers citing widespread arms proliferation and calling for investigation into alleged SSPDF involvement (see also UNOCC Daily of 11 August) . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-08-2026 | Yesterday in Juba, the SPLM opened its first National Women's League Constitutional Conference, where President Kiir emphasised gender equality and directed preparations for the SPLM's Third | Yesterday in Juba, the SPLM opened its first National Women's League Constitutional Conference, where President Kiir emphasised gender equality and directed preparations for the SPLM's Third Convention ahead of December elections. Meanwhile, yesterday in Warrap State, UNMISS engaged Twic County civil society and youth leaders following peaceful protests over constituency delimitation, with communities opposing Ajakuac payam's merger with Rumamier County in Abyei and warning unresolved Twic -Abyei border grievances could heighte n tensions and reduce participation ahead of the December 2026 elections (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 11-08-2026 | Yesterday, South Sudan and Sudan resumed their Joint Political and Security Mechanism in Juba after several years, discussing border security, regional peace and bilateral cooperation | Yesterday, South Sudan and Sudan resumed their Joint Political and Security Mechanism in Juba after several years, discussing border security, regional peace and bilateral cooperation . Electoral developments continued as Abyei Administrative Area Chief Administrator confirmed yesterday Abyei's participation in the upcoming general elections, although residents in Twic County, Warrap State, staged a peaceful protest against the joint ele ctoral constituency with Abyei. Also yesterday, the SSPDF Chief of Defence Forces launched the integration of armed groups into the SSPDF in Unity State, prompting reported defections from SPLMA -iO elements. Meanwhile, UNMISS reported that the death toll of the 9 August intercommunal attack in Tonj North County, Warrap State, raised to 60 people killed, including the Acting Commissioner of Tonj North and an SSPDF Brigadier General (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily). In Western Equatoria State, SSPDF personnel reportedly assaulted a female humanitarian worker last F riday and threatened to seize aid from IDPs after being denied registration as beneficiaries . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-08-2026 | UNMISS reports that armed youth allegedly from Pan -Arek, Gogriel East County , Warrap State, and Nuer elements from Mayom County, Unity State, attacked Ariech cattle camp in Tonj North County , | UNMISS reports that armed youth allegedly from Pan -Arek, Gogriel East County , Warrap State, and Nuer elements from Mayom County, Unity State, attacked Ariech cattle camp in Tonj North County , Warrap State, yesterday, resulting in significant casualties, cattle raiding, displacement, and destruction of property. Preliminary reports indicate more than 40 fatalities, over 50 injuries, large -scale cattle theft, and displacement of civilians. According to UNMISS, the incident has heightened the risk of retaliatory violence, while the absence of an effective government security presence continues to exacerbate the deteriorating security situation across Tonj North County. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-08-2026 | Yesterday, during a meeting with Central Equatoria State officials, President Kiir stated that the governments of South Sudan and Uganda would address the ongoing border dispute through dialogue and | Yesterday, during a meeting with Central Equatoria State officials, President Kiir stated that the governments of South Sudan and Uganda would address the ongoing border dispute through dialogue and established mechanisms such as the Joint Technical Border Committee (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 July ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-08-2026 | President Kiir yesterday reshuffl ed the Upper Nile State administration, relieving 27 SPLM -affiliated officials and appointing 26 new officials | President Kiir yesterday reshuffl ed the Upper Nile State administration, relieving 27 SPLM -affiliated officials and appointing 26 new officials. On the same day, Vice President Nyandeng led discussions on regulating private security companies and proposed amendments to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan , with stakeholders calling for a comprehensive regulatory framework, improved technological capabilities, and standardised training and human rights compliance (see also UNOCC Daily of 31 July) . Meanwhile, i n Central Equatoria State, UNMISS reported heightened tensions in Lainya County following the arrival of Ambororo and Dinka cattle herders in Loka West boma on | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-07-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 31 July 2026, individuals suspected of being from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) (likely members of the Murle ethnic group, who are predominant in the area) attacked civilians involved in the car business heading to Bor, along the Panyagor-Bor Road (location coded to Panyagor, the nearest known location in Twic East County, Jonglei State). 2 people were killed, while another was injured. GPAA authorities denied involvement of their members. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 31-07-2026 | South Sudan's Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism reported Wednesday that there had been 27 ceasefire violations last month - a 17 | South Sudan's Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism reported Wednesday that there had been 27 ceasefire violations last month - a 17.4 per cent increase from May. In parallel , South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission reported progress in electoral preparations and in the country's constitution -making process while also highlighting stalled transitional security arrangements, restrictions on civic and political space, and worsening humanitarian conditions. The Commission also n oted with concern proposed amendments to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan being pursued outside the agreement's prescribed procedu res. Meanwhile, local officials in Jonglei State have restricted humanitarian access to opposition -controlled Alam Payam , depriving more than 3,000 people of essential health and nut rition services. In a wider sense, OCHA warns that urgent funding is needed to sustain humanitarian air operations beyond November . | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-07-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 31 July 2026, suspected 'White Army' youth (Nuer ethnic militia) from Akobo County clashed with local Murle youth in Dungkujeer Boma, Likuangole Payam (location coded to Likuangole, the nearest known location in Pibor County, Jonglei State). The clash ensued after the former attacked the area but were repelled toward Akobo. Local authorities suspected some of the attackers were killed. Security personnel were deployed to restore normalcy. Unspecified fatalities coded as 3. | Conflict | Fatalities: 3 | ACLED |
| 30-07-2026 | Riots in South Sudan, Unity | On 30 July 2026, a group of people attacked and killed the driver of a truck belonging to a foreign private company conducting road and dyke construction in Rubkona Town (Rubkona, Unity), after he struck and critically injured a pedestrian. | Political | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 30-07-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | Looting: On 30 July 2026, armed Mundari cattle raiders stole 13 cattle in the Jambo area of Witto Payam (Mundri East, Western Equatoria). Security forces launched an operation to identify and apprehend the perpetrators and recover the stolen cattle (no further information). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-07-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 30 July 2026, armed individuals from the GPAA (likely members of the Murle community, who are predominant in the area) clashed with local youth (likely Toposa community members, based on location) at an unspecified location in Kauto Payam (Kapoeta East County, Eastern Equatoria State), resulting in 1 fatality. The clash ensued after the GPAA members abducted 3 local children who were taking care of livestock. The abductees were rescued. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 30-07-2026 | South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring a nd Evaluation Commission has warned that the country's peace process is at a critical juncture ahead of anticipated elections in December | South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring a nd Evaluation Commission has warned that the country's peace process is at a critical juncture ahead of anticipated elections in December . Specific reference is made to continued security tensions, stalled reforms, widespread food insecurity affecting 7.8 million people, and the displacement of more than 2.5 million people. Meanwhile, c lashes were reported between SSPDF and SPLA -iO forces in Jonglei State's Akobo County this past Tuesday. Preliminary reports suggest that the SSPDF attacked SPLA -iO positions to prevent a planned UN visit to the area; casualty and displacement figures were not immediately available. Comment : These reported clashes prompt concerns that efforts to restrict UN access could hinder humanitarian operations and independent monitoring , particularly given the absence of a permanent UN presence in Akobo. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-07-2026 | Instability in South Sudan | Ethnic and political rivalry between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar has driven South Sudan’s cycles of war since 2013. Despite a 2018 peace deal, the agreement’s core reforms, including army unification, a permanent constitution, and elections, were never implemented. | Political | Global Conflict Tracker | |
| 29-07-2026 | Human Rights Watch repor ts today that civilians were subjected to abuses during unrest that took place in Western Equatoria State's Nagero County last year | Human Rights Watch repor ts today that civilians were subjected to abuses during unrest that took place in Western Equatoria State's Nagero County last year. Alleged violations include deliberate killings, rape, torture, and other cruel treatment that may amount to war crimes. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 28-07-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 28 July 2026, SPLM/A-IO and 'White Army' youth (Nuer ethnic militia) ambushed members of the Agwelek forces who were fishing in a highland area of Tonga Payam (Panyikang County, Upper Nile State). The opposition members killed 1 person and looted fishing equipment, including nets and canoes. The perpetrators moved north from Juaibor, near Old Fangak, while Agwelek forces in Tonga and New Fangak were mobilizing. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 28-07-2026 | South Sudan's National Elections Commission launched a national civic and voter education campaign yesterday in support of December's anticipated elections | South Sudan's National Elections Commission launched a national civic and voter education campaign yesterday in support of December's anticipated elections. Meanwhile, clashes continue to be reported in Jonglei State, where SSPDF soldiers clashed with loca l armed youth in Uror County, resulting in at least four SSPDF killed and two civilians injured. In Western Bahr el Ghazal State, local officials and SPLM/A -iO officers from Wau County expressed concern yesterday about a large number of alleged foreign fighters residing in an SSPDF barracks; an SPLM/A -iO commander claimed that an SAF -linked armed group was present . In Western Equatoria State, OHCHR notes with concern SPLM/A -iO forced recruitment efforts and associated abductions , which have become a frequent occurrence and pose a serious risk to local civilians. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-07-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 28 July 2026, SSPDF forces clashed with SPLM/A-IO members in and around Walgak Payam (Akobo County, Jonglei State). The clash followed an SSPDF attack on SPLM/A-IO positions to prevent a UN team's scheduled visit to the area from landing. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-07-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 28 July 2026, armed youth suspected of being from the Guzule age-set of the Murle community from Nyergeny Village ambushed Lou Nuer youth who were traveling towards Burmath, resulting in an armed clash in the Dochang area of Akobo County (location coded to Akobo, the county headquarters in Jonglei State). There were 4 fatalities, all Lou Nuer youth. | Conflict | Fatalities: 4 | ACLED |
| 28-07-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 28 July 2026, SPLM/A-IO members abducted 3 people and looted livestock and other assorted items in the Iraga area of Gulumbi Payam (location coded to Gulumbi, the nearest known location in Morobo County, Central Equatoria State). No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-07-2026 | Elevated tensions are reported i n northern Jonglei State following persistent clashes there between government and SPLA -iO forces | Elevated tensions are reported i n northern Jonglei State following persistent clashes there between government and SPLA -iO forces. Multiple security and protec tion incidents have been recently reported across the state and in the Greater Pibor Administrative Area , resulting in civilian deaths, injuries, sexual violence, abductions, and displacement. Renewed inter -communal violence has also been reported in Warrap State, where suspected Dinka Apuk Padoc youth reportedly attacked members of the Lou Paher community in Tonj North County , resulting in 20 people killed and 13 others injured. Similar developments have been reported in neighbouring Western Bahr el Ghazal State, where violence between the Dinka Apuk and Dinka Marial Wau communities in Jur River County left three civilians dead and three more injured. Abyei Area The past several days have seen increased tensions between peacekeepers and SSPDF personnel over UNISFA's efforts to enforce Abyei's weapons -free status. The Mission met with the Juba -Appointed Chief Administrator last Friday after SSPDF personnel denied a UNISFA deployment at Athony Junction, citing the absence of approval from SSPDF high command, and in another incident yesterday, SSPDF personnel ST/SGB/200 7/6, Information Sensitivity, Classification and Handling 2 challenged a UNISFA deployment in Agok, demanding its withdrawal and threatening similar action against another UNISFA position at Joljuk. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-07-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 27 July 2026, armed youth from Riwoto Payam (coded as unidentified armed group) attacked Lowefering Boma in Hirelo Payam, Kapoeta North County (location coded to Riwoto, the county headquarters in Eastern Equatoria State). The attackers killed 1 person and raided an unspecified number of cattle. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 27-07-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Jonglei | Other: On 27 July 2026, Jonglei State Governor Riek Gai Kok Diang issued a gubernatorial order establishing 10 new payams and their respective Bomas in Twic East County (location coded at the county headquarters, Panyagor, in Twic East County, Jonglei State) to strengthen local governance and improve service delivery. Some residents welcomed the move as a way to bring government services closer to communities and improve local governance, while others criticized the timing, lack of consultation, and questioned the priorities. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-07-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 27 July 2026, youth suspected of being from the Hol/Ghol Dinka community attacked members of the Kongor section of the Twic East Dinka community on Ayen Island in Kongor Payam (location coded to Kongor, the nearest known location in Twic East County, Jonglei State). There were 5 fatalities, including a married couple, while a child was injured. The attackers looted several boats before fleeing. | Conflict | Fatalities: 5 | ACLED |
| 27-07-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 27 July 2026, armed individuals riding about 50 motorcycles, suspected of being from Bor South County (likely members of the Bor Dinka community, based on location), attacked civilians along the Gul-Kothchar Road in Manyabol Payam (location coded to Manyabol (East), the nearest known location in Pibor County, Jonglei State), resulting in 3 fatalities (likely members of the Murle community, who are predominant in the area). Bor County Commissioner Samuel Ateny Pech disputed this and claimed that 6 hunters from Bor, riding 3 motorcycles, went missing after clashing with hunters from the Murle community in Greater Pibor, with the motorcycles taken to Pibor. 3 fatalities coded. | Conflict | Fatalities: 3 | ACLED |
| 24-07-2026 | SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairman Oyet Nathaniel responded yesterday to President Kiir's announc ed assent on Wednesday to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan | SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairman Oyet Nathaniel responded yesterday to President Kiir's announc ed assent on Wednesday to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (Amendment ) Act (2026), describing it as a unilateral violation of the peace agreement an d questioning the legitimacy of the planned December elections. Meanwhile, SSPDF elements in Unity State have reportedly detained SPLM/A -iO representatives and supporters amid wider claims of opposition members being harassed and ongoing efforts to encourage defections to the government side. In Central Equatoria State , suspected NAS elements reported ly abduct ed humanitarian workers in Yei River County this past Wednesday. On Tuesday in Jonglei State's Chuil payam , Murle elements reportedl y killed ten civilians and abducted nine children . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-07-2026 | In engaging electoral officials in Unity State yesterday, UNMISS noted with concern that SPLM -iO- controlled areas, including Panyijar and parts of Leer County, may be excluded from December's | In engaging electoral officials in Unity State yesterday, UNMISS noted with concern that SPLM -iO- controlled areas, including Panyijar and parts of Leer County, may be excluded from December's scheduled elections due to insecurity and the SPLM -iO boycott, potentially affecting the inclusiveness and cre dibility of the process and increasing the risk of post -election violence. Elsewhere, OHCHR warns of continued serious protection risks arising from intercommunal violence and alleged violations by security forces across Jonglei, Lakes, Warrap, and Western Equatoria states ; multiple incidents between 13 -19 July result ed in 2 deaths, 13 injuries, four abductions and the looting of livestock. Further to previous reporting on SSPDF - UPDF clashes in Kajo -Keji County (Central Equatoria State), an assessment suggests that approximately 20,000 people (mainly women and children) had been displaced, with continued shelling reportedly driving further displacement inland or into Uganda (see also UNOCC Daily of 17 July) . Abyei Ar ea Approximately 300 Misseriya community members demonstrated peacefully outside UNISFA premises in Diffra yesterday to protest Abyei's designation as an electoral constituency in South Sudan's planned December elections. Also yesterday, civil society representatives and Ngok Dinka traditional leaders expressed concern over growing RSF influence and told peacekeepers that quick impact projects in northern Abyei could be perceived as legitimizing Misseriya ownership claims . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-07-2026 | Continued election -related developments are reported amid wider concerns over funding and security constraints ( see also UNOCC Dailies of 14 and 17 July ) | Continued election -related developments are reported amid wider concerns over funding and security constraints ( see also UNOCC Dailies of 14 and 17 July ). On 18 July, President Kiir directed SPLM state and administrative area leaders to intensify efforts to promote peace, strengthen security and support conditions to enable peaceful and credible elections in December . South Sudan's National Elections Commission reports that State High Elections Commissions have been established in all states except in Malakal (Upper Nile State ). At the same time, civil society activist Edmund Yakani warned yesterday that insecurity and funding shortages could delay voter registration. Meanwhile, t here are reports of protection r isks stemming from intercom munal violence and alleged violations by gov ernment security personnel . In Unity State, SSPDF members reportedly arbitrarily arrested, detained and ill -treated 15 male civilians in the Bentiu IDP camp recently; de tainees were allegedly beaten, threatened and pressured to renounce allegiance to SPLA - iO. In Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan National Security Service personnel last month allegedly arrested and tortured six young men . In Warrap State, a Nuer armed member reportedly killed a Dinka 2 Kongor civilian on 15 July amid ongoing cross -border intercommunal tensions linked to cattle raiding and grazing disputes. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-07-2026 | 15 Battles events in South Sudan (+7% vs previous week) | 15 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 7% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 13 locations including Lankien, Malual Chart, Acongcong and 10 additional locations. These events resulted in 29 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 29 | ACLED |
| 17-07-2026 | Yesterday, the United Peoples Alliance, a coalition of opposition groups that are not signatories to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan, | Yesterday, the United Peoples Alliance, a coalition of opposition groups that are not signatories to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan, released a statement condemning the upcoming inter -party dialog ue. The group stated that the dialogue excludes key stakeholders, called for the elections to be postponed and also called on the AU to support an inclusive national political dialogue. The same day, the SPLM/A -iO spokesperson accused the government of obstructing humanitarian assistance to opposition -controlled areas in Jonglei State, particularly Akobo and Nyirol counties . Meanwhile, i n Central Equatoria State, the situation continued to escalate in Kajo -Keji County yesterday, with Uganda Popular Defence Forces (UPDF) reportedly shelling parts of the county, with no casualties or injuries reported (see also UNOCC dailies of 15 and 16 July) . Relatedly, yesterday, the Episcopal Diocese of Li wolo, in a letter , called for urgent humanitarian assistance following the clashes between the UPDF and the SSDPF that reportedly displaced an estimated 10,000 people . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-07-2026 | In Jonglei State, SSPDF forces and allied armed youth reportedly attacked SPLM/A -iO positions and captured Lankien (former SPLM/A headquarters) in Nyirol County on 13 July | In Jonglei State, SSPDF forces and allied armed youth reportedly attacked SPLM/A -iO positions and captured Lankien (former SPLM/A headquarters) in Nyirol County on 13 July. In this context, OCHA reports that more than 6,600 people have been recently displaced from Nyirol and Akobo counties , requiring urgent humanitarian assistance. In Central Equatoria State, UNMISS reports rising tensions along the border with Uganda, driven by land disputes and intercommunal tensions. On 11 July, clashes involving youth from Kajo-Keji County and Ari nga (Yumbe District, Uganda) led to several arrests by SSPDF and the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF). On 14 July, UPDF troops reportedly crossed into South Sudan and temporarily occupied an SSPDF barracks in Kajo -Keji County, withdrawing after an exc hange of gunfire. UDPF elements reportedly remain in nearby villages, where the fighting has displaced civilians and left some children reportedly missing. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-07-2026 | Yesterday, the chairperson of the Political Parties Counci l expressed scepticism over the feasibility to hold elections in December 2026, citing the lack of funding to critical government | Yesterday, the chairperson of the Political Parties Counci l expressed scepticism over the feasibility to hold elections in December 2026, citing the lack of funding to critical government institutions such as the National Elections Commission. Separately i n Warrap State, from 6 -11 July, UNMISS established a temporary operating base in Tonj East County where recent communal tensions resulted in at least civilians killed (see also UNOCC Daily of 8 July) . Meanwhile, i n Walgak town (Jonglei state), civilians yesterday staged a peaceful demonstration, calling for ur gent humanitarian assistance amid worsening food shortages. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-07-2026 | In Jonglei State last Thursday, SSPDF soldiers reportedly attacked an SPLM/A -iO position in Wec -Jal Boma in Akobo County; the SPLM/A -iO were able to repulse the SSPDF attack with no injuries | In Jonglei State last Thursday, SSPDF soldiers reportedly attacked an SPLM/A -iO position in Wec -Jal Boma in Akobo County; the SPLM/A -iO were able to repulse the SSPDF attack with no injuries reported. UNMISS notes that the incident reflects the continuing escalation between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO 2 following the reported capture of Walgak on 5 July by the SPLM/A -iO (see also UNOCC Daily of 7 July) . In Unity state last Friday, UNMISS informed community leaders to have officially resumed control over the Leer company operating base. The SPLM/A -iO Leer County Commissioner welcomed this development but raised concerns over SSPDF soldiers unlawfully dis arming youths in Guat payam, demanding SSPDF full withdrawal from the payam. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-07-2026 | 14 Battles events in South Sudan (+75% vs previous week) | 14 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 75% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Pieri, Walgak, Agok and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 151 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 151 | ACLED |
| 10-07-2026 | In a joint statement published Tuesday, international stakeholders expressed concern over amendments made to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan | In a joint statement published Tuesday, international stakeholders expressed concern over amendments made to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R - ARCSS) that were passed on 1 July by South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly without the full consensus of all s ignatories. It was further reaffirmed that the R -ARCSS remains the basis for the transitional government 's legitimacy, and that any changes to it must be made through authentic dialogue involving all parties. Meanwhile, UNMISS continues to engage relevant stakeholders and advocate for the protection of civilians in Jonglei State, where the SPLM/A -iO demanded that the SSPDF withdraw from positions in Nyirol and Uror counties and allegedly issued threats toward local author ities. In Warrap State, 25 people were reportedly killed and 20 more were injured yesterday when armed youth from the Ajak Leer community in Tonj North County reportedly attacked government facilities in Warrap Town. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-07-2026 | Today marks the 15th anniversary of South Sudan's independence amid a stalled peace process, deepening humanitarian and economic challenges, and escalating intercommunal violence | Today marks the 15th anniversary of South Sudan's independence amid a stalled peace process, deepening humanitarian and economic challenges, and escalating intercommunal violence. In this context, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) chairperson called on all parties to the peace agreement to reaffirm their commitment to its implementation, describing it as the most credible pathway to national reconciliation and democratic governance. In parallel, on Tuesday, the SPLM concluded the first phase of its s trategic leadership summit in Juba, adopting a roadmap focused on peace, 2 unity and political mobilization, a nationwide membership registration drive, a new code of conduct for party members, and a new official website ( www.splm.ss ). | Economic, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-07-2026 | Coinciding with a visit earlier this week by the AU High -Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan, South Sudan's Political Parties Council (an independent regulatory body responsible for registering, | Coinciding with a visit earlier this week by the AU High -Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan, South Sudan's Political Parties Council (an independent regulatory body responsible for registering, monitoring, regulating, and de -registering all political p arties) sought US$ 23 million in support of planned December elections. Meanwhile, SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces recently engaged each other in Upper Nile State' s Nasir County, prompting panic and displacement of civilians in the Mandeng area. In Warrap State, intercommunal violence over the past two days has resulted in 22 people killed in Tonj North, Tonj South, and Twic counties. In Western Equatoria State, OHCHR describes a recent cause for concern regarding security forces' behaviour ; arbitrary arrest s and detention, excessive use of force, and acts of intimidation directed toward civilians are cited. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 07-07-2026 | Further to renewed clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces in Jonglei State, humanitarian operations in Walgak and Waat were suspended yesterday and humanitarian personnel were relocated due to | Further to renewed clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces in Jonglei State, humanitarian operations in Walgak and Waat were suspended yesterday and humanitarian personnel were relocated due to security concerns (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . In parallel, the SPLM 's Secretary General convened an emergency meeting in Juba yesterday in response to the killing , Sunday, of the Akobo County Commissioner . Comment : The Commissioner, James Kueth Makuach, who also served as SPLM chairperson in Akobo County, had relocated to Walgak after opposition forces recaptured Akobo town in April. South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission has condemned this fighting and called for a ceasefire, dialogue, investigations , and humanitarian access . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-07-2026 | President Kiir convened an SPLM leadership summit last Thursday at which he announced the creation of an inter -party dialogue committee tasked with building a national consensus on electoral issues | President Kiir convened an SPLM leadership summit last Thursday at which he announced the creation of an inter -party dialogue committee tasked with building a national consensus on electoral issues and to 2 ensure a credible democratic process. Meanwhile , SPLA -iO forces supported by White Army -affiliated elements reportedly attacked SSPDF positions in Walgak Town (Jonglei) yesterday, with preliminary accounts referring to significant casualties. OCHA notes that circumstances in and around Walgak are further compounded by the presence of an estimated 30,000 IDPs who were affected by earlier violence. CAR Recalling notable armed group attacks in Vakaga Prefecture on 30 June, clashes near Am -Dafock continued over the weekend. Other Security Personnel are credited with regaining control from Front Populaire pour la Renaissance de la Centrafrique -affiliated combatants yesterday; yesterday also saw CAR authorities claim to again be in full control of Am -Dafock (see also UNOCC Dailies of 30 June, 1 -2 July ). Peacekeepers have since reinforced security at the IDP site near MINUSCA's local Temporary Operating Base, where over 10,000 civilians have sought shelter. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-07-2026 | UNMISS continues to closely monitor election -related developments, noting the Political Parties Council's announced registration, yesterday, of five political entities, including a Stephen Par Kuol | UNMISS continues to closely monitor election -related developments, noting the Political Parties Council's announced registration, yesterday, of five political entities, including a Stephen Par Kuol -led “IO Party,” which is described as the new legal designation of the SPLM -In-Opposition - a development that the SPLM/A -iO has rejected as unrepresentative and effectively constituting a separate formation. Other registered parties include the National Democratic Movement led by Lam Akol . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator has condemned an attack on Monday against a clearly marked humanitarian convoy in Duk County which killed five humanitarian workers and injured three NGO staff and a driver; additional civilian casualties were also reported by local media. In Unity State, a recent assessment has identified critical service gaps affecting over 100,000 residents of the IDP camp at Bentiu . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-06-2026 | Speaking at an UNMISS -facilitated event yesterday, officials from South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission expressed concern about conditions needed for credible | Speaking at an UNMISS -facilitated event yesterday, officials from South Sudan's Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission expressed concern about conditions needed for credible elections and noted that ongoing challenges stem from parties' failure to fully utilise institutions under the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan . Against this backdrop, UNMIS S has updated 2 civilian casualt y estimates , recording 206 conflict -related incidents affecting 1,388 civilians between January -March 2026. Despite a slight decline in incidents, there was a 67 per cent increase in reporte d casualties . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-06-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 30 June 2026, individuals suspected of being members of the Tirangore section of the Lotuko community attacked cattle keepers from the Murahatiha section of the Lotuko while they were grazing livestock at an unspecified location in Hiyala Payam (Torit County, Eastern Equatoria State). One person was injured and taken to hospital. No cattle were raided, but the incident was linked to ongoing intercommunal conflict between the 2 sections. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-06-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 30 June 2026, tension between Sudanese pastoralists (coded as unidentified communal militia) and members of the host community (likely from the Maban community, who live in the area) escalated into violence following a dispute over crop damage caused by livestock at an unspecified location in Jinkuata Payam (location coded to Ballah, the nearest known location in Maban County, Upper Nile State). There was 1 fatality on the host's side while an NSS officer was killed under unclear circumstances after they responded to the incident. The Sudanese perpetrators were arrested. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 29-06-2026 | Last Friday, opposition stakeholders responded to the National Elections Commission's announced intent to hold general elections on 22 December | Last Friday, opposition stakeholders responded to the National Elections Commission's announced intent to hold general elections on 22 December. South Sudan's United People's Alliance has rejected this development as illegal and the National Salvation Front -Revolutionary Command Council, while calling for unity, similarly described the trajectory on elections as “unprocedural” (see also UNOCC Daily of 23 June) . Meanwhile, OHCHR warns that i ntercommunal violence and violations by government security forces continue to pose serious protection risks. Mention is made of several inter-communal attacks across Eastern Equatoria , Warrap and Western Bahr el Ghazal states , further jeopardising recently negotiated local ceasefires and fragile peace efforts . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-06-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 29 June 2026, armed youth suspected of being members of the Shilluk community assaulted several Dinka civilians traveling from Malakal to Akoka in the Jor Arieech area of Bianythiang Payam, Akoka (location coded to Akoka, the nearest known location in Baliet County, Upper Nile State), over allegations of cattle theft. Other Shilluk members rescued the Dinka individuals and took them to Malakal Hospital for treatment. Police subsequently escorted the victims to the Protection of Civilians (PoC) site and arrested 2 suspects. The incident created tension in the area. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-06-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 29 June 2026, armed youth suspected of being from the Murle community from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) ambushed 2 clearly marked vehicles belonging to a faith-based NGO as staff were returning from a humanitarian training event, on the road between Payuel Payam and Pajut, Panyang Payam (location coded to Pajut, the nearest known location in Duk County, Jonglei State). There were 17 fatalities, including 5 humanitarian workers, and 9 injuries, including 2 humanitarian workers and 1 driver. The casualties included civilians caught in the crossfire. Security forces were deployed to secure the area. GPAA authorities denied involvement of their youth. | Conflict | Fatalities: 17 | ACLED |
| 28-06-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Lakes | On 28 June 2026, 2 sections of the Gok Dinka community clashed during dowry negotiations in Acol Malek, Malou-Pec Payam (Cueibet, Lakes), resulting in 2 fatalities. Government security forces intervened and restored normalcy. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 28-06-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Northern Bahr el Ghazal | On 28 June 2026, members of the Dinka and Luo communities clashed in Alok Payam (location coded to Aroyo, the Aweil Centre County headquarters in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State). There were 3 injuries, while the local market was destroyed. The violence occurred after the release of individuals who had been previously detained in connection with an unresolved incident. Police arrested 4 suspects. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-06-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Upper Nile | Looting: On 28 June 2026, unidentified individuals (coded as unidentified communal militia) stole 37 cattle from the Malakal UNMISS Protection of Civilians site in Eastern Malakal Payam (Malakal, Upper Nile). The raiders drove the stolen animals across the river to the Khorflus area. 15 of the stolen cattle were subsequently recovered, returned to the PoC, and slaughtered. The incident is believed to be revenge-related and linked to the ongoing cycle of retaliatory cattle theft between communities. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-06-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Lakes | On 28 June 2026, armed youth from the Padhol and Yiip clans (coded as unidentified communal militia) clashed in Bahr Gel Payam (Wulu County, Lakes State), resulting in at least 2 injuries. Local authorities, chiefs, and community elders intervened to restore normalcy. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-06-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 27 June 2026, Mobile II elements (coded as unidentified armed group) clashed with SSPDF officers in Biki, Yangiri Payam (location coded to Yangiri Town, the nearest known location in Ezo County, Western Equatoria State). The clash ensued after SSPDF officers attempted to recover the body of a soldier killed while attempting to prevent the theft of his motorcycle. Mobile II denied any exchange of fire and stated that those responsible had already been arrested. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-06-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 27 June 2026, individuals suspected of being Toposa community members abducted 3 Jie women at an unspecified location in Kauto Payam (Kapoeta East County, Eastern Equatoria State). No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-06-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 27 June 2026, members of the Ayiel sub-section of the Langdiing section of the Gok/Gak Dinka community shot and killed a member of the same section but from a rival clan in Bahr Gel Payam (Wulu County, Lakes State). The victim's relatives later carried out a retaliatory killing (no further information). 2 fatalities coded. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 27-06-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 27 June 2026, SSPDF troops on a reconnaissance patrol clashed with SPLM/A-IO members in Khorwai (Kor Wai) Payam (Canal/Pigi County, Jonglei State). There were 3 fatalities, 2 IO and 1 SSPDF. SSPDF forces withdrew to their base. | Conflict | Fatalities: 3 | ACLED |
| 26-06-2026 | 10 Battles events in South Sudan (unchanged vs previous week) | 10 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This is unchanged compared to the previous week, affecting 10 locations including Abiriu, Bazia, Beselia and 7 additional locations. These events resulted in 18 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 18 | ACLED |
| 26-06-2026 | On 25 June, the SRSG met the Presidential Adviser on National Security to discuss inter -party dialogue and security ahead of elections, as several parties warned that the US$ 75,000 registration fee | On 25 June, the SRSG met the Presidential Adviser on National Security to discuss inter -party dialogue and security ahead of elections, as several parties warned that the US$ 75,000 registration fee and related conditions could exclude contestants and urge d improved guarantees and an extension of the 30 June deadline. Meanwhile, on 23 June, armed youths suspected to be from Panyijar County (Unity State) conducted a cross -border cattle raid in Yirol West (Lakes State), killing four civilians incl uding two minors. Lakes State authorities deployed security forces on 24 June, recovered some cattle and clashed with the raiders near Mukeer, resulting in two injuries. Unity State authorities convened an emergency cabinet meeting as youth from neighbouring areas mobilised to pursue the attackers. UNMISS is engaging stakeholders to support de -escalation . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-06-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 26 June 2026, suspected SPLM/A-IO and/or NAS members abducted a civilian along the Morobo-Kaya Road in the Poki area, Kimba Payam (location coded to Kimba, the nearest known location in Morobo County, Central Equatoria State). The abductors demanded a ransom of UGX 800,000, which was paid by the victim's family through a Ugandan MTN mobile money account, and the abductee was released 2 days later, unharmed. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-06-2026 | Yesterday in Juba, the Presidential Advisor on National Security Affairs chaired the inter -party steering committee, which approved five technical working groups ahead of the December 2026 elections | Yesterday in Juba, the Presidential Advisor on National Security Affairs chaired the inter -party steering committee, which approved five technical working groups ahead of the December 2026 elections. Amid ongoing insecurity in Jonglei State , OHCHR reports that an attack along the Poktap -Pajut Road in Duk County by Murle armed members from Greater Pibor Administrative Area in mid -June killed seven civilians and injured three others. 2 Sudan According to the Sudan Doctors Network , an RSF drone strike today hit a fuel station in Rabak town , White Nile State , caus ing at least nine casualties and material damage, in the second such incident in less than a week targeting civilians and vital infrastructure. The NGO also reported that over 215 detainees died in Daqrees prison in Nyala , South Darfur State , during May -June due to torture, mistreatment and disease, noting restricted humanitarian access. It further highlighted the unknown whereabouts of 31 transferred detainees and condemned alleged RSF abuses, calling for immediate access, protection and accountability. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-06-2026 | Yesterday, the AU High Representative concluded his five -day visit to Juba and, according to South Sudan's government , expressed satisfaction with the country's electoral preparations; in an | Yesterday, the AU High Representative concluded his five -day visit to Juba and, according to South Sudan's government , expressed satisfaction with the country's electoral preparations; in an interview, the AU representative urged national leaders to ensure unity and credible elections in December. That same day, the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism urged the SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO to immediately cease hostilities, protect civilian s, and strengthen coordination and incident reporting ahead of elections. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 24-06-2026 | Yellow fever - Global | Globally, in 2025 and early 2026, sylvatic yellow fever (YF) transmission in high-risk areas has been strongly influenced by rainfall, temperature and mosquito ecology. In 2025, the epidemiological situation was defined by sustained transmission in Africa and a notable rise in the Americas, including spread into lower‑risk zones. African Region : Twenty-six countries in the WHO African Region and one in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region are considered high-risk for YF as per EYE strategy classification. Of these 27 countries, 26 have introduced the yellow fever vaccine in their routine immunization schedule, however coverage in many countries remains below target with an average coverage of 65% across the region in 2024. Since 2023, eight countries with no recent activity have detected new cases, indicating viral circulation in areas with low vaccination coverage and limited surveillance capacity. In 2025, two outbreaks were recorded (in Angola and in Central African Republic) along with several events that required emergency vaccination. From January to May 2026, 16 confirmed cases were reported in three countries (Burkina Faso, Central African Republic and Cameroon), with additional suspected cases under investigation reported in five countries (Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, and Nigeria). Most infections are linked to ongoing sylvatic transmission spilling over into rural, under‑immunized communities. Recurrent events are straining health systems and increasing the risk of cross‑border spread. Region of the Americas: All 13 countries at high-risk for YF as per EYE strategy classification include the vaccine in their routine immunization, but coverage varies widely. After limited activity in 2024, transmission expanded sharply in 2025, including into areas that had not reported cases for decades. The region recorded 241 cases and 100 deaths between late 2024 and early 2025, an eightfold increase from the previous year. From January to May 2026, six countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela) reported 79 confirmed cases, with Colombia most affected due to sylvatic exposure and travel by unvaccinated visitors. Ecological suitability for mosquito vectors, uneven vaccination coverage, increased human mobility, and the expansion of urban areas into forested environments continue to facilitate viral transmission. Other Regions: In regions outside Africa and the Americas, the risk of YF is primarily associated with imported cases, as no established local transmission cycles are present. Many countries require proof of vaccination for travellers from at‑risk areas. No imported cases were detected in 2025–2026, but ongoing transmission elsewhere, expanding vector habitats, rapid urbanization, and high international mobility mean the risk of introduction persists. The impact of any imported case would depend on rapid detection and the ability to respond effectively in areas where competent mosquito vectors are present. | Social | WHO | |
| 23-06-2026 | Yesterday, the National Election Commission (NEC) announced that general elections would be held on December 2026, with the NEC Chairperson stating to media that while the timeline is in line with | Yesterday, the National Election Commission (NEC) announced that general elections would be held on December 2026, with the NEC Chairperson stating to media that while the timeline is in line with the six months stipulated in the electoral law, critical gaps remain such as legal reforms, adequate funding, as well as operational and elections security readiness. On the same day, in response to the announcement, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairperson Oyet rejected the NEC's election date announcement, considering the peace agreement has been undermined , and warned against proceeding with elections under current conditions. Meanwhile, in Western Bahr -el-Ghazal State, armed clashes between Luo youth and Ambororo groups in the disputed Bar Tambura area on Saturday reportedly resulted in multiple casualties, with verification ongoing. OHCHR separately reports a concerning upwards trend in abductions who are often targeted for forced recruitment and/forced labour as well as sexual slavery, with the latest case reported on | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-06-2026 | Senior Presidential Envoy Adut Salva Kiir convened a high -level Pan-African Forum in Juba on Saturday with AU, IGAD, AUMISS, UNMISS and RJMEC representatives, focusing on preparations for the | Senior Presidential Envoy Adut Salva Kiir convened a high -level Pan-African Forum in Juba on Saturday with AU, IGAD, AUMISS, UNMISS and RJMEC representatives, focusing on preparations for the December 2 2026 elections, security arrangements, an end to hostilities, and plans for an inclusive inter -party dialogue in July. On the same day, an SPLM -iO delegation met the AU High Representative in Juba, raising concerns over the government's election narrative and security conditions, while reiterating its readiness for inclusive dialogue contingent on the release of First Vice President Machar and progress on security reform and force unification. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, the Chief Administrator of the Greater Pibor Administrative Area reportedly ordered all mining companies in Raat payam to suspend operations last Friday due to insecurity following Murle -Anyuak clashes, warning that non -compliance would trigger administrative action (see also UNOCC Daily of 16 June) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-06-2026 | 10 Battles events in South Sudan (+11% vs previous week) | 10 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 11% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 10 locations including Ajogo, Akop, Atar and 7 additional locations. These events resulted in 13 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 13 | ACLED |
| 19-06-2026 | Yesterday, President Kiir issued a decree yesterday swapping the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Wek Mamer Bol, as Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, and Michael Makuei Lueth to the | Yesterday, President Kiir issued a decree yesterday swapping the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Wek Mamer Bol, as Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, and Michael Makuei Lueth to the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs. Comment : Makuei is a central government figure, instrumental in shaping the legislative process to amend the peace agreement. On the same day, President Kiir met SPLM Secretary 2 General as the party endorsed its electoral roadmap and ordered intensified preparations for the December 2026 elections. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-06-2026 | Intercommunal and political violence persisted in Jonglei State, with reports of at least 32 bodies recovered yesterday following Hol youth attacks on the Adhiok community, as well as new Murle | Intercommunal and political violence persisted in Jonglei State, with reports of at least 32 bodies recovered yesterday following Hol youth attacks on the Adhiok community, as well as new Murle -Anyuak clashes reported in Raat payam. In Western Bahr el Ghaza l State, on 14 June, SSPDF response to intercommunal violence in Boro -Medina resulted in two civilians killed and 18 injured. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 17-06-2026 | Yesterday, the Political Parties Council (PPC) endorsed an Election Code of Conduct in Juba, establishing rules for political parties ahead of the December 2026 polls and appointing regional | Yesterday, the Political Parties Council (PPC) endorsed an Election Code of Conduct in Juba, establishing rules for political parties ahead of the December 2026 polls and appointing regional coordinators and inspectors to ensure compliance and dispute resolution. The Council also reiterated that all parties must complete their registration by 30 June to participate in the elections. Separately, OHCHR reported an emerging pattern of excessive use of force by security forces in Jonglei State resulting in civilian casualties, as well as harassment and intimidation of civilians. In this context, on 13 June , security forces shot and 2 injured two civilians in Bor, when they allegedly refused to stop at the checkpoint in the area, on suspicion of illegal possession of firearms . Abyei Area Yesterday, the Mission met with the Ngok Dinka Paramount Chief and the Misseriya Deputy Paramount Chief, who called for urgently convening the Paramount Chiefs Peace Conference to address security and coexistence issues in Abyei. Separately, a community meeting in Diffra on the same day condemned a recent firing incident involving a RSF element and concluded with an agreement to remove all activities, symbols and manifestations associated with the RSF within 72 hours, among other measures. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 16-06-2026 | Yesterday , the Chairperson of the National Election Commission announced at a press conference that the State High Electoral Committee have been directed to assess voter registration centres | Yesterday , the Chairperson of the National Election Commission announced at a press conference that the State High Electoral Committee have been directed to assess voter registration centres nationwide and that the elections calendar would be published on 22 June. Me anwhile, in Jonglei State, a local authority informed the Mission of escalating tensions between Murle and Anyuak youth over the disputed Raat payam area. Separately, on Sunday and yesterday, clashes on the border between Warrap and Western Bahr el Ghazal states resulted in seven civilians killed and an unconfirmed number of cattle raided. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-06-2026 | Last Friday, the Minister of Foreign Affairs met separately with several UN officials and diplomatic missions | Last Friday, the Minister of Foreign Affairs met separately with several UN officials and diplomatic missions. Discussions focused on peace agreement implementation , security , preparations for the 2026 elections, and ongoing Ebola response. In parallel, a report released by an NGO yesterday warned that over four million refugees could be excluded from the elections due to lost identification documents . Meanwhile, in Central Equatoria State, suspected armed National Salvation Front elements last Friday reportedly entered several villages in Morobo County and abducted 38 civilians, including youths. In parallel, in Jonglei State, Dinka Hol members from Duk County reportedly killed ten civilians, injured two, and abducted two others in 2 Lith and Ajuong payams early last week amid longstanding land disputes in Greater Bor. Tensions reportedly remain high in the area, raising the risk of further escalation. Abyei Area At the conclusion of the 2026 Post-Migration Conference in Rumajak last Friday, Ngok Dinka and Misseriya delegates endorsed and signed the Conference outcome document, reaffirming their commitment to prior agreements and recommending several measures such as strengthening corridor committees, establishing moni toring mechanisms, and adopting migration -related regulations, among others. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-06-2026 | UNMISS describes a growing trend of mis - and disinformation affecting political and security narratives in the country, with SPLMA/A -iO officials yesterday rejecting rumoured changes in the party's | UNMISS describes a growing trend of mis - and disinformation affecting political and security narratives in the country, with SPLMA/A -iO officials yesterday rejecting rumoured changes in the party's interim leadership and dismissing a document purporting to challenge the Interim Chairperson. Meanwhile, OCHA reports that humanitarian conditions are deteriorating in Unity State's Leer County and, in Upper Nile State's Longochuck County , the presence of armed elements from Udier, linked to cattle raiding and ma rket looting, has prompted some security concerns . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-06-2026 | Further to yesterday's mention, in discussions between South Sudan's foreign minister and the interim Chairperson of the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission, it was reportedly | Further to yesterday's mention, in discussions between South Sudan's foreign minister and the interim Chairperson of the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission, it was reportedly confirmed that there is sufficient time to prepare for elec tions in December and that there will be no further extension of the transitional period. Meanwhile, in Central Equatoria State, SPLM/A -iO elements have continued to harass, loot and extort civilians in Yei River County, resulting in civilian displacement and widespread fears of abduction, forced recruitment and sexual violence. In Jonglei State, heightened inter -communal tensions remain of pressing concern. Save the Children warned yesterday that in eastern Jonglei , families and children are surviving on leaves and water lilies , with food insecurity approach ing famine levels. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-06-2026 | OCHA cites local sources reporting intercommunal violence in Pathai , Uror County (Jonglei State ) on June resulted in 14 fatalities and four injuries | OCHA cites local sources reporting intercommunal violence in Pathai , Uror County (Jonglei State ) on June resulted in 14 fatalities and four injuries . The incident reportedly followed a youth meeting convened to address ongoing concerns, including recurrent attacks, child abduction, cattle raiding and road ambushes allegedly conducted by armed youth from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-06-2026 | 11 Battles events in South Sudan (+22% vs previous week) | 11 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 22% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 10 locations including Malueth, Awul, Billing and 7 additional locations. These events resulted in 20 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 20 | ACLED |
| 05-06-2026 | In discussions with UNMISS yesterday, Vice President Igga reaffirmed the government's commitment to elections while also acknowledging significant financing and logistical constraints | In discussions with UNMISS yesterday, Vice President Igga reaffirmed the government's commitment to elections while also acknowledging significant financing and logistical constraints. Meanwhile, tensions continue to be reported in Jonglei State, where rum ours of a Lou Nue r mobilization towards Likuangole and Gumuruk counties are of concern to the Murle community. Inter-communal tensions have also been reported in Lakes State, where clashes between Dinka Aniin and Dinka Gaak reportedly resulted in ten civilians shot dead and four others injured . In a wider sense, OCHA cites IOM data suggesting that between January and May , more than 420,800 people were displaced by conflict nationwide. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-06-2026 | The SPLM/A -iO appointed ten new county commissioners across Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria and Upper Nile, reflecting a continued pattern of parallel sub national appointments amid eroding | The SPLM/A -iO appointed ten new county commissioners across Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria and Upper Nile, reflecting a continued pattern of parallel sub national appointments amid eroding trust between parties to the Revitalised Agreement on the Res olution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan. In this context, inter -communal tensions and associated violence continue to be reported in Warrap State and the situatio n in Melut (Upper Nile) has been exacerbated by continued IDP inflows and worsening flooding . Of related concern, OCHA describes elevated | Environmental, Political, Social | UNOCC | |
| 02-06-2026 | South Sudanese officials have responded to recently expressed US concerns and the associated renewal of the UN arms embargo and imposition of sanctions on select individuals, claiming yesterday that | South Sudanese officials have responded to recently expressed US concerns and the associated renewal of the UN arms embargo and imposition of sanctions on select individuals, claiming yesterday that the sanctions regime misrepresents the current situation. Meanwhile, in Unity State, officials in Koch County noted increased flood risks and ongoing food insecurity linked to last year's flooding yesterday and appealed for urgent assistance . | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-06-2026 | Last Friday, the People's Coalition for Civil Action issued a statement condemning the attempted arrest of the former governor of Northern Bahr el Ghazal State over his criticism of the government | Last Friday, the People's Coalition for Civil Action issued a statement condemning the attempted arrest of the former governor of Northern Bahr el Ghazal State over his criticism of the government. Meanwhile, i n Upper Nile State, OCHA reports that the humanitarian situation in Renk County continues to deteriorate due to spillover from the Sudan anese conflict, with 400 -450 refugees arriving daily, increasing disease risks amid critical funding shortfalls. In Western Equatoria State, four armed men reportedly robbed nine people in Mundri last Friday, including five UNSMS personnel. In Lakes State, suspected Pakam Dinka youths 2 reportedly attacked members of the Manuer community in Rumbek North County yesterday, resulting in an unspecified number of fatalities. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-06-2026 | Conflict, instability, violence displace; refugees strain borders; access hinders aid. | - South Sudan: Ongoing conflict, political instability, and intercommunal violence drive insecurity and displacement, while a continued influx of refugees and returnees from Sudan strains border areas and host communities. Recurrent floods, disease outbreaks, and worsening food security compound needs, and volatile, hard-to-access conditions hinder humanitarian response and data reliability. | Conflict | High concern | HDX Signals |
| 31-05-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 31 May 2026, an armed individual from the Chiengwang section shot and killed a local chief from the Gaguang community (both from the Jikany Nuer community) in Mandeng, Kuerenge-Ke Payam (Luakpiny/Nasir, Upper Nile). The incident was linked to a long-standing conflict between the 2 groups, which raised fears of potential retaliatory violence. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 31-05-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 31 May 2026, suspected SPLM/A-IO members abducted 6 youths in Mamenze area, Tambura Town Payam (location coded to Tambura, the nearest known location in Tambura County, Western Equatoria State). The abductors took the victims to the Mabia area, approximately 14 km northeast of Tambura Town (no further information). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-05-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 30 May 2026, armed individuals suspected of being members of the Murle community attacked a Bor Dinka village in the Char Akau area of Baidit Payam (Bor South, Jonglei), resulting in 2 injuries. The victims were taken to Bor State Hospital. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-05-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Lakes | On 30 May 2026, youth, chiefs, intellectuals and other stakeholders from the Panyar and Beer sections of the Agar Dinka community, alongside those from the Aliab sub-section of the Ruop/Rup section of the Agar Dinka from Rumbek East and Rumbek Central counties met in Rumbek (Rumbek Centre, Lakes) during a two-day dialogue and agreed to reconcile after intercommunal clashes earlier in the year caused by cattle camp land disputes. They adopted 24 resolutions aimed at restoring peace, including resolving disputes through legal channels, government intervention to restrict access to contested land, and establishing a special court for cattle-related cases. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-05-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 29 May 2026, armed youth suspected of being from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) (likely members of the Murle community, who are predominant in the area) attacked a passenger vehicle at Kuerkachni, between Pajut and Payuel (location coded to Pajut, the nearest known location in Duk County, Jonglei State), resulting in 3 fatalities and 7 injuries. 5 children were abducted while an unspecified number of other passengers went missing. A lawmaker representing Uror County in the Jonglei State Legislative Assembly claimed there were about 50 attackers and the incident resulted in 4 fatalities and 3 injuries, while 7 people went missing. GPAA authorities denied knowledge of the attack. 3 fatalities coded for this event. | Conflict | Fatalities: 3 | ACLED |
| 29-05-2026 | OCHA warns of low levels of national preparedness even though South Sudan remains at high risk of Ebola virus disease exposure due to ongoing outbreaks in neighbouring countries | OCHA warns of low levels of national preparedness even though South Sudan remains at high risk of Ebola virus disease exposure due to ongoing outbreaks in neighbouring countries. Gaps in surveillance and response, particularly in border areas , are of reported concern . Meanwhil e, UNMISS describes increased inter-communal tensions and associated humanitarian concerns across several states over the past week. In Jonglei, Lou and Gawaar Nuer youth have mobilized from Uror, Duk and Ayod counties toward Likuangole (Greater Pibor Adminis trative Area), reportedly coordinated by a spiritual leader based in Yuai. In Unity State, sus pected Leek Nuer youth attacked Bul Nuer civilians in Mayom County earlier this week, resulting in five people killed, three injured and raising the prospect of retaliatory violence. | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-05-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Warrap | Looting: On 28 May 2026, suspected Ngok Dinka youths from Abyei Administrative Area raided 70 cattle from members of the Twic Dinka in Nyin Deng Ayuel, Wunrok Payam (Twic, Warrap). SSPDF later recovered the cattle in Abithok and facilitated their return to the owners (means unspecified). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-05-2026 | Several officials, including representatives from the SPLM, SPLM -iO and South Sudan Opposition Alliance, responded yesterday to recently imposed US visa restrictions | Several officials, including representatives from the SPLM, SPLM -iO and South Sudan Opposition Alliance, responded yesterday to recently imposed US visa restrictions. They rejected allegations that Nuer communities were being ethnically targeted in ongoing violence in Upper Nile State, describing such claims as misleading, politically motivated and liable to inflame communal tensions ( see also UNOCC Daily of and 15 May ). Meanwhile, OHCHR reports increasing protection concerns following a series of recent incidents since 25 May . In Central Equatoria, UN sources documented abductions in Yei River County, as well as rapes involving both male and female victims, including an incident in which SSPDF soldiers allegedly gang -raped five women in Kergulu. In Warrap State, clashes betwee n Nuer and Dinka Mouk members resulted in at least nine civilian deaths. In Western Equatoria, OHCHR recorded at least six cases of arbitrary detention attributed to the SSPDF, along with a case of the forced marriage of a 12 -year-old girl. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-05-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 27 May 2026, armed youth from the Pakam section of the Agar Dinka community ambushed and shot dead 2 members of the Jalwau section of the Rek Dinka from Warrap State's Tonj East County, at an unspecified location in Malueth Payam (Rumbek North County, Lakes State). The incident was revenge for the killing of a Pakam Dinka member by Jalwau raiders on 26 May 2026 (coded separately), and it exacerbated tension between the 2 groups. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 26-05-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Unity | On 26 May 2026, SSPDF forces attacked an SPLM/A-IO position in the Koam area of Bou Payam (location coded to Buaw, the nearest known location in Leer County, Unity State). 1 civilian was wounded in the crossfire and taken to a hospital in Leer. By 28 May, the security situation had calmed down, and the Unity State Governor ordered SSPDF forces involved to withdraw from those areas and return to Leer Town. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 26-05-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 26 May 2026, SSPDF forces took control of Motot, Motot Payam (Uror, Jonglei) after clashes with SPLA-IO. The area had fallen to opposition members on 24 May 2026 (coded separately). Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 26-05-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Unity | On 26 May 2026, armed members of the Bul Nuer community attacked a Leek Nuer settlement, resulting in an armed clash in the Waak area of Nhialdiu Payam (location coded to Nhialdiu, the nearest known location in Rubkona County, Unity State). There were no casualties. The incident was revenge over a 24 May 2026 attack by the Leek on Bul Nuer in Mayom (coded separately). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 26-05-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Lakes | On 26 May 2026, armed youth suspected of being members of the Jalwau section of the Rek Dinka community attacked a cattle camp belonging to members of the Pakam section of the Agar Dinka, resulting in an armed clash in Malueth Payam (Rumbek North County, Lakes State). There was 1 fatality on the Pakam side. The attackers were repelled, and Pakam Dinka youth pursued them (no further information). The incident was related to recent incidents of violence between Pakam Dinka of Rumbek North County and Rek Dinka of Warrap State. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 26-05-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 26 May 2026, members of an unidentified armed group stopped 5 nationally recruited NGO workers traveling in a passenger vehicle along the Yei-Morobo Road in Alero Village, Mugwo Payam (Yei County, Central Equatoria State), and abducted 2 of them. The victims were released unharmed the next day. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 26-05-2026 | A senior South Sudanese official announced last Friday that the cabinet had reviewed amendments submitted to parliament and decided to retain articles 8 | A senior South Sudanese official announced last Friday that the cabinet had reviewed amendments submitted to parliament and decided to retain articles 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, which set out the agreement's legal supremacy. The SPLM/A -iO has condemned the announcement as a violation and cover -up and warned that the amendments did not inspire any confidence. 2 Ethiopia OCHA describes sustained inter -communal violence in areas bordering Ethiopia's Sidama and Oromia regions that, since last week, has resulted in upwards of 41,000 people displaced. Clashes have continued despite Ethiopian military and Sidama regional police deployments (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 May). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-05-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 26 May 2026, SPLM/A-IO members attacked an SSPDF military barracks, resulting in an armed clash in Waat, Waat Payam (Nyirol, Jonglei). There were at least 15 fatalities on both sides and 10 SSPDF injuries. SSPDF forces repelled the attack and pursued the opposition members towards Motot and managed to take control of Motot (coded separately), but both sides were regrouping (no further information). | Conflict | Fatalities: 15 | ACLED |
| 22-05-2026 | 19 Battles events in South Sudan (+138% vs previous week) | 19 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 138% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 18 locations including Kolnyang, Ameth Chok, Khorwai and 15 additional locations. These events resulted in 31 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 31 | ACLED |
| 22-05-2026 | AU-backed talks with opposition groups began yesterday in Tanzania (see also UNOCC Daily of 9 April) | AU-backed talks with opposition groups began yesterday in Tanzania (see also UNOCC Daily of 9 April) . Participants include the Federal Democratic Pary, the People's Coalition for Civil Action, the SPLM/A -iO, the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance and the United People's Alliance, with meetings conducted separately with each group. 2 Sudan Further to the impact of funding gaps on humanitarian activities, OCHA reported on Wednesday that over 50 nutrition centres in West Darfur State have suspended operations due to a funding shortfall, affecting 200,000 people amid escalating drone attacks (see also UNOCC Daily of 15 May) . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-05-2026 | Yesterday, the minister of health reportedly dismiss ed rumours of Ebola cases in South Sudan | Yesterday, the minister of health reportedly dismiss ed rumours of Ebola cases in South Sudan. Meanwhile, in Warrap State, recent intercommunal clashes between Muok and Thony youth in Tonj South County killed 13 people and injured about ten, prompting SSPDF and police deployment and temporary road restrictions. | Social | UNOCC | |
| 20-05-2026 | OHCHR reports that civilian s face persistent threats from inter- and intra -communal violence | OHCHR reports that civilian s face persistent threats from inter- and intra -communal violence . On 15 May, Murle members reportedly killed four civilians (including one wom an and a one -year-old child) and in jured three others in Uror County (Jonglei State). In a s eparate incident on 13 May, Bul Nuer members reportedly gang -raped a pregnant woman from the same community in Mayom County (Unity State). | Political | UNOCC | |
| 19-05-2026 | Yesterday, South Sudan and Saudi Arabia reaffirmed their intention to strengthen parliamentary relations | Yesterday, South Sudan and Saudi Arabia reaffirmed their intention to strengthen parliamentary relations . However, several South Sudanese MPs have recently declined to endorse a 2022 trade cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia due to concerns regarding national interest and limited parliamentary scrutiny. Meanwhile, in Unity State, local sources described a volatile security environment shaped by the mobilization of Tarchuong armed youth, the presence of IDPs from Warrap State, and persistent tensions between the communities in Mayom and Abiemnhom towns. Emerging friction between SSPDF and the newly formed C ommunity Police and the growing influence of armed youth and spiritual leaders in local security structures was also reported. | Economic, Environmental, Political | UNOCC | |
| 18-05-2026 | Marking the SPLM/A Day in Juba on Saturday, President Kiir praised the SPLA's role in securing freedom and reaffirmed his commitment to advancing the broader SPLM vision | Marking the SPLM/A Day in Juba on Saturday, President Kiir praised the SPLA's role in securing freedom and reaffirmed his commitment to advancing the broader SPLM vision. In parallel, the President last Friday issued a decree dismissing 47 SPLM/A -iO Members of Parliament who opposed proposed amendments to the 2018 peace agreement. Meanwhile, amid a fragile calm thousands of displaced people are returning to Akobo (Jonglei State) from displacement sites in Tiergol (Ethiopia) and neighboring areas; humanitarian partners report an urgent need for assistance as access narrows with the onset of the rainy season. In Lake s State, clashes between the Dinka Luanyjang and Dinka Pakam communities in Rumbek North County last Wednesday reportedly resulted in 15 civilians killed and 18 others injured. Meanwhile, in Jonglei 2 State, unidentified armed men ambushed a UNSMS -contracted engineering team along the Motot -Lankien road in Nyirol County last Friday, resulting in seven personnel injured. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-05-2026 | South Sudanese officials expressed grave concern Wednesday about recently -announced US visa restrictions imposed on members of the SSPDF and South Sudan's transitional government (see also UNOCC | South Sudanese officials expressed grave concern Wednesday about recently -announced US visa restrictions imposed on members of the SSPDF and South Sudan's transitional government (see also UNOCC Daily of 13 May). Meanwhile, OCHA has announced the allocation of US$ 12 million from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund to support 200,000 people in Akobo County and other parts of Jonglei and Upper Nile states affected by displacement and food insecurity triggered by conflict. More immediately, fuel shortages and volatile fuel prices are further complicating humanitarian efforts in Upper Nile State . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-05-2026 | Last Thursday, the South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) submitted a formal complaint to the Monitoring and Evaluation Commission, accusing the SPLM of unilaterally taking over ministerial and other | Last Thursday, the South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) submitted a formal complaint to the Monitoring and Evaluation Commission, accusing the SPLM of unilaterally taking over ministerial and other positions allocated to the Alliance under the R -ARCSS. The SSOA further claimed that this violates power -sharing arrangements, undermines trust among signatories and marginalizes the SSOA within the transitional government. In this context and for reasons not yet clear, two prominent members of South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly were reportedly arrested yesterday. Comment : This reported development has prompted concerns about authorities' compliance with constitutional provisions on parliamentary immunity, which require legislative approval before action can be taken against sitting MPs . Meanwhile, the IRC warns that since late last year, fighting in Akobo County (Jonglei State) has displaced 200,000 people, including 100,000 to neighbouring Ethiopia. Affected communities could face catastrophic levels of hunger if access constraints and conflict persist. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-05-2026 | 2 American officials yesterday announced plans to impose targeted visa restrictions on members of the SSPDF and South Sudan's transitional government, citing their alleged role in undermining peace, | 2 American officials yesterday announced plans to impose targeted visa restrictions on members of the SSPDF and South Sudan's transitional government, citing their alleged role in undermining peace, obstructing the ceasefire and engaging in corruption. Meanwhile, OHCHR notes with concern the killing under questionable circumstances , by South Sudanese police personnel, of a civilian in Central Equatoria, the further ill -treatment of five civilians in Unity State and, also in Unity, the arbitrary detention of some vulnerable persons escaping ethnic violence between 22 April and 6 May. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 12-05-2026 | UNMISS reports that the Transitional National Legislative Assembly's first reading, yesterday, of R -ARCSS amendment proposals prompted SPLM/A -iO and South Sudan Opposition Alliance objections, | UNMISS reports that the Transitional National Legislative Assembly's first reading, yesterday, of R -ARCSS amendment proposals prompted SPLM/A -iO and South Sudan Opposition Alliance objections, walkouts and accusations of unilateral action and peace -agreement violations. Government officials have defended the amendments as necessary for elections (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). In this context , the Chief of Defence Forces has urged defected armed groups to prepare for SSPDF integration, prompting SPLM -iO criticisms that the move masks past accountability issues. Meanwhile, OHCHR describes inter -communal violence and associated civilian casualties, most recently in Central Equatoria State , while humanitarian partners warn that severe water shortages and escalating fuel prices are significantly undermin ing humanitarian operations in Upper Nile Sta te. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 11-05-2026 | 2 American officials were cited last week calling for the urgent resumption of genuine inter -party dialogue among South Sudan's political actors, with a view to advancing peace implementation efforts | 2 American officials were cited last week calling for the urgent resumption of genuine inter -party dialogue among South Sudan's political actors, with a view to advancing peace implementation efforts. In this context, Transitional National Legislative Assembly Speaker Ngere Paciko alleged yesterday that proposed R-ARCSS amendments would neither terminate nor undermine the peace agreement and would be subject to parliamentary and civil society debate in the coming weeks. Yesterday also saw the SPLM launch a policy framework for 2026 -2031, outlining the party's governance and development priorities ahead of elections due to take place in December. Meanwhile, there is tentative hope that humanitarian access to Akobo (Jongle i State) can be sustained and help provided to vulnerable communities before the rainy season. In Upper Nile State, local authorities in Longechuk County appealed yesterday for urgent humanitarian assistance following renewed clashes between the SSPDF and SPLA -iO forces. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-05-2026 | 10 Battles events in South Sudan (-44% vs previous week) | 10 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 44% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 10 locations including Gumuruk, Imoruk, Jikmir and 7 additional locations. These events resulted in 35 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 35 | ACLED |
| 08-05-2026 | SRSG Kiki Gbeho met yesterday with the Minister of Justice to discuss the Mission mandate, government priorities, including proposed amendments to the peace agreement in preparation for the December | SRSG Kiki Gbeho met yesterday with the Minister of Justice to discuss the Mission mandate, government priorities, including proposed amendments to the peace agreement in preparation for the December elections as well as sequencing considerations, and support needs. In parallel, the newly appointed SSPDF Chief of Defence Forces Deng Wol at a handover ceremony in Juba yesterday declared an end to hostilities between the SSPDF and SPLA -iO. SPLM/A -iO Spokesperson Mai Deng welcomed the move as a positive gesture toward dialogue but stated that a sustainable ceasefire would require the “immediate and unconditional release” of former Vice Pre sident Machar and other detained SPLM/A -iO leaders. Meanwhile, during a joint humanitarian assessment visit to Jonglei State's Akobo County yesterday, community leaders highlight ed UNMISS's deterrent role, particularly against air strikes. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-05-2026 | Yesterday, President Kiir continued high -level reshuffles across the government and security sector, dismissing and reassigning several senior officials | Yesterday, President Kiir continued high -level reshuffles across the government and security sector, dismissing and reassigning several senior officials. Meanwhile, in Unity State, on 5 -6 May, the Leer County community voiced concern over the planned closure of the Mission's temporary operations base in Leer and warned of possible protests. In Western Equatoria State, suspected Mundari cattle kee pers have reportedly killed three Moru civilians in Jambo payam, Mundari East County since 1 May. Presumed SPLM/A -iO and National Salvation Front forces are reportedly moving toward the area amid an alleged build -up of armed Mundari cattle keepers. In Upper Nile State, SSPDF clashed with armed youth in unclear circumstances on | Political | UNOCC | |
| 05-05-2026 | Yesterday, President Kiir urged relevant financial institutions including the central bank to release funds to support preparations for the December 2026 elections | Yesterday, President Kiir urged relevant financial institutions including the central bank to release funds to support preparations for the December 2026 elections . On the same day, the Head of the EU delegation to South Sudan, in a pres s briefing in Juba, stated that elections will not be held by December 2026, unless preparations start immediately, highlighting concerns over insecurity, lack of political consensus, and limited technical and institutional preparedness. Meanwhile, i n Jonglei State, OCHA reports that a humanitarian assessment conducted last Friday report s an increas e in cases of severe malnutrition among displaced children in Akobo County . Comment : Humanitarian assistance has been impeded in this area in April due to renewe d violence . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-05-2026 | 2 In a statement marking its 5th anniversary last Friday, the SPLM/A rejected the planned December elections as neither credible nor feasible, citing insecurity, institutional gaps, and logistical | 2 In a statement marking its 5th anniversary last Friday, the SPLM/A rejected the planned December elections as neither credible nor feasible, citing insecurity, institutional gaps, and logistical constraints. In parallel, on Sunday, Reporters Without Borders reported a further decline in press freedom in South Sudan, ranking the country 111th of 180 in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index (down from 109th in 2025). Meanwhile, i n Jonglei State, about 200 -250 civilians staged a peaceful protest outside a UN base in Akobo on Saturday, citing concerns over a potential UNMISS withdrawal, limited humanitarian presence, and civilian protection. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-05-2026 | 18 Battles events in South Sudan (+50% vs previous week) | 18 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 50% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 16 locations including Lamchuk, Udier, Akop and 13 additional locations. These events resulted in 70 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 70 | ACLED |
| 01-05-2026 | UNMISS continues to closely monitor clashes in Jonglei State where, in Akobo County yesterday, the SSPDF was credited with capturing Walgak town from SPLM/A -iO forces | UNMISS continues to closely monitor clashes in Jonglei State where, in Akobo County yesterday, the SSPDF was credited with capturing Walgak town from SPLM/A -iO forces. Clashes have also been reported in Eastern Equatoria 's Torit County , with multiple fatalities among opposition elements and injuries to two civilians reported . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 30-04-2026 | In a notable government reshuffle yesterday, President Kiir replaced South Sudan's foreign affairs and trade ministers as well as several senior security officials | In a notable government reshuffle yesterday, President Kiir replaced South Sudan's foreign affairs and trade ministers as well as several senior security officials. Meanwhile, c ivilians nationwide continue to be affected by recurring clashes and intercommunal violence. Over the past two days, 16 civilians were reportedly killed and 31 injured in intercommunal clashes throughout Jonglei and Lakes states. The WHO reported on Wednesday that fighting in Jonglei State has resulted in some 33 health facilities destroyed, looted or damaged since December 2025 , leaving an estimated 1.4 million people in Jonglei without access to health care. Planned service withdrawals by huma nitarian partners are expected to further affect more than 240,000 people, significantly increasing | Economic, Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-04-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 30 April 2026, representatives of the Moru and Mundari communities, in the presence of senior delegations from Central and Western Equatoria states, agreed to immediately end hostilities and ensure justice for victims of cattle-related violence (location coded to Juba, the country's capital in Juba County, Central Equatoria State). Key measures included the return of raided cattle and the formation of a joint oversight committee co-chaired by security advisors. The Mundari community handed over 11 looted cattle to Moru leaders, who pledged to return about 30 head of cattle to owners in Terekeka soon. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-04-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | Other: On 30 April 2026, the UN Security Council extended the UNMISS mandate until 30 April 2027 (location coded to Juba, the country's capital in Juba County, Central Equatoria State), while reducing troop levels from 17,000 to 12,500, keeping the police component unchanged. The council emphasized that UNMISS's priorities remained preventing civil war, protecting civilians, supporting humanitarian aid, and monitoring the 2018 peace agreement. The resolution expanded UNMISS's responsibilities to include intensified patrols, rapid response, early warning systems, better technology use, and community engagement. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 29 April 2026, armed youth from the Pakam section of the Agar Dinka community from Rumbek North County shot and killed a local civilian in Jiir area, Jiir Payam (location coded to Abarkou, the nearest known location in Rumbek Centre County, Lakes State). The incident was linked to revenge (no further information). Local youth attempted to intercept the attackers but were unsuccessful. The victim is likely a member of the Agar Dinka, who are predominant in the area. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 29-04-2026 | Lawmakers yesterday cited “technical reasons” for reportedly removing a scheduled debate on R -ARCSS amendments from the day's agenda | Lawmakers yesterday cited “technical reasons” for reportedly removing a scheduled debate on R -ARCSS amendments from the day's agenda. The debate will be rescheduled once these issues are resolved (see also UNOCC Daily of 27 April ). Meanwhile, recent tensions and associated civilian displacements are reported in Upper Nile State's Longechuk and Renk countries, with OCHA reporting nearly 7,000 new arrivals , to Renk County , from Sudan. In this context, FAO, WFP and UNICEF warn that 7.8 million people in South Sudan face acute food insecurity from April -July 2026. Conflict, displacement and economic decline are driving increased levels of malnutrition, with famine risks in four counties in Upper Nile and Jonglei states. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 29 April 2026, members of the Rom/Cie-Rom section of the Lou Nuer community attacked individuals from the Manbath/Cie-Manbath section of the Lou Nuer at an unspecified location in Doma Payam (Ulang County, Upper Nile State), resulting in 2 fatalities. The incident was linked to revenge over a previous conflict between the 2 groups (no further information). Local authorities intervened and restored normalcy. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 29-04-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | Other: On 29 April 2026, SPLM/A-IO appointed a military governor, Koryom Dhoal Lingling, and deputy for Unity State (location coded to Juba, the country's capital). Acting SPLM/A-IO Chairman Oyet Nathaniel announced the decision based on the party's constitution and past resolutions. The governor is expected to be based in Leer County. Locals expressed concerns that this move might increase tensions in the oil-rich state, where rival forces had clashed before. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 28 April 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) shot at a vehicle traveling from Wau to Majok Noon in Warrap state at Maper Akuar area, Aweng payam (Twic, Warrap), resulting in 2 injuries. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-04-2026 | In Juba today, South Sudan's national security advisor met with the UN's Special Envoy for the Horn of | In Juba today, South Sudan's national security advisor met with the UN's Special Envoy for the Horn of | Political | UNOCC | |
| 27-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 27 April 2026, SPLM/A-IO members abducted 2 people in the Mitika area of Lasu Payam (Yei, Central Equatoria). The opposition members released the abductees after they reached their destination. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-04-2026 | International stakeholders have reacted to some lawmakers' endorsement , last Friday, of contentious amendments to the country's 2018 peace agreement | International stakeholders have reacted to some lawmakers' endorsement , last Friday, of contentious amendments to the country's 2018 peace agreement. Contentious legislation seeks to bypass the Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) and delink the constitution -making process and the census requirements from South Sudan's peace agreement. Stakeholders have called for any changes to follow set procedures, aligning with the RJMEC's 20 April statement, making clear that the R -ARCSS remains the sole basis for the transitional government's legitimacy and further rejecting the p ossibility of “inclusive consultations” held without First Vice President Machar ( see also UNOCC Daily of 20 April ). Meanwhile, cycles of retaliatory violence and increasing abduction s have prompted renewed concerns for the protection of civilians amid a deteriorating security environment . CAR A second round of legislative elections took place across the country yesterday, with voting proceeding smoothly and no major incidents reported. The overall security environment was assessed as calm, with election observers reporting a generally orderly process, adequate staffing (including 36 per cent women among polling personnel) and sufficient electoral materials. | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-04-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Unity | Looting: On 27 April 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) intercepted an INGO nutrition team, threatened staff at gunpoint, and looted nutrition supplies along the Nyal-Nyakni route in Nyal Payam (Panyijiar County, Unity State). The supplies were en route to the Maluak nutrition site. The staff withdrew from the scene after the looting. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 26-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 26 April 2026, armed youth from the Mundari community attacked Bor Dinka cattle herders at an unspecified location in Yeri Payam (Mvolo County, Western Equatoria State), resulting in 1 fatality. The incident was connected to ongoing conflicts between migrating pastoralists and local communities in Western Equatoria. The security situation remained unstable, with signs that Mundari groups might begin moving back toward Central Equatoria (Terekeka County) as the dry season ends. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 26-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 26 April 2026, SPLM/A-IO members ambushed a commercial vehicle along the Yei-Kaya Road, in the Kanga area of Gulumbi Payam (location coded to Gulumbi, the nearest known location in Morobo County, Central Equatoria State). There were 3 fatalities, including a senior SSPPDF officer (presumed to be off-duty). | Conflict | Fatalities: 3 | ACLED |
| 26-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 26 April 2026, unidentified individuals suspected of being from Unity State (likely members of the Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) attacked a private residence in Toch East payam (location coded to Toch, the nearest known location in Gogrial East County, Warrap State), resulting in 2 injuries. The victims are likely members of the Apuk section of the Rek Dinka community, who live in the area. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 25 April 2026, an unidentified armed group abducted 2 people, a 24-year-old and a 50-year-old, while fishing near their village in Yangiri Payam (location coded to Yangiri Town, the nearest known location in Ezo County, Western Equatoria State). The abductors looted the victims' fish and other belongings. The 50-year-old was later released due to old age, while the 24-year-old was taken with the intention of being forcefully recruited, but he escaped later that night. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 24-04-2026 | 12 Battles events in South Sudan (-25% vs previous week) | 12 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 25% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 9 locations including Tonga, Nadiangere, Aloor and 6 additional locations. These events resulted in 54 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 54 | ACLED |
| 24-04-2026 | Yesterday in Juba, an AU Peace and Security Council delegation began a three -day visit aimed at gathering information to inform AU support to South Sudan's transition and the electoral process | Yesterday in Juba, an AU Peace and Security Council delegation began a three -day visit aimed at gathering information to inform AU support to South Sudan's transition and the electoral process. Meanwhile, the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism called on the parties to ensure accountability amid escalating ceasefire violations . Meanwhile, o n 21 April in Unity State, gunfire near a police post close to IDP sites in Guit County injured one police officer. In Warrap State, Kongoor armed youth clashes in Gogrial East County on 22 April reportedly left four people dead and two injured. In Central Equatoria State, for the second time this week, SSPDF denied UNMISS access to Ganji payam yesterday in connection with follow -up on alleged mass killings, while UNMISS documented five rape incidents in Yei River Coun ty between 11 March and 11 April . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-04-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 23 April 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) attacked Taber village in Ngagok/Ngapagog Payam (location coded to Romich, the Tonj East County headquarters in Warrap State), resulting in 7 fatalities, including 3 children and 2 women, while 5 others were injured. | Conflict | Fatalities: 7 | ACLED |
| 23-04-2026 | Today, President Kiir signed into law the East African Community (EAC) Treaty Act | Today, President Kiir signed into law the East African Community (EAC) Treaty Act. Comment : The EAC is a regional intergovernmental organization in force since July 2000. Meanwhile, in Upper Nile State, presumed Murle armed youth attacked civilians in Barmac payam on Tuesday, resulting in 23 fatalities and security actors to restore security and pursue the perpetrators. In Western Equatoria State , yesterday, an UNMISS patrol securing humanitarian partners was stopped outside Yambio by SSPDF citing security concerns, forcing the patrol to return to Yambio. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 22-04-2026 | Yesterday, the SPLM -iO criticized the Council of Ministers' endorsement of the R-ARCSS amendments bill, calling the process non-inclusive and a violation of both the agreement and the AU C5 | Yesterday, the SPLM -iO criticized the Council of Ministers' endorsement of the R-ARCSS amendments bill, calling the process non-inclusive and a violation of both the agreement and the AU C5 Declaration . The same day, the Minister of Information announced the government's intention to shift to a “caretaker administration” 60 days ahead of the elections in line with current legislation. Meanwhile, in Unity State yesterday, two Shilluk women were reportedly abducted by SPLM/A -iO elements in additio n to the seven other Dinka Panaruu women abducted during the recent clashes between SPLM/A -iO and SSPDF forces in Wunkur . Of the total nine women abducted, four have escaped. In this context, the new Leer County 2 Commissioner in Unity State raised concerns over SPLM/A -iO control of Adok Port and extensive river checkpoints and requested UNMISS facilitation of dialogue to avoid clashes. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-04-2026 | Yesterday, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) presented its quarterly report to the Transitional National Legislative Assembly and provided clarification on | Yesterday, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) presented its quarterly report to the Transitional National Legislative Assembly and provided clarification on procedures for amending the 20 18 Peace Agreement and the Transitional Constitution. The RJMEC report notes the deterioration in the security situation in the country and called for an immediate ceasefire and inclusive dialogue. Meanwhile, in Akobo (Jonglei State), the government -appoin ted County Commissioner in a public statement announced that Nuer and Murle communities have agreed to pursue lasting peace. The statement comes amid reports that the government plans to use Murle areas as staging grounds for its counter -offensives against SPLM/A -iO forces. In Unity State, the conflict for Wunkur town continues, with SSPDF recapturing the area yesterday, as SPLM/A -iO forces withdrew (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . UNMISS notes that the Wunkur corridor remains a critical supply route for both factions with more clashes expected. CAR 2 MINUSCA continues to provide support for second round of legislative elections, municipal and regional by - elections scheduled for 26 April, co -chairing yesterday with local authorities the prefectural committee for the security of elections. Separately, in Yabongo (Basse -Kotto Prefecture), Unité pour la paix en Centrafrique armed elements reportedly took over the control of the area yesterday , replacing state officials with their own ‘administration'. The armed group also collected illegal taxes, imposed fi nes, and stole cattle from local herders. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-04-2026 | Drought in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda — near 8.87, 38.09 | Drought in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda Medium impact for agricultural drought in 752713 km2 Significant Impact. Alert: Orange. | Environmental | Orange | GDACS |
| 20-04-2026 | On Friday , the Council of Ministers approved an amendment to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan to pave the way for the conduct of polls in 2026 | On Friday , the Council of Ministers approved an amendment to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan to pave the way for the conduct of polls in 2026. That same day, in a joint statement, the embassies of Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and the EU expressed deep concern over the deteriorating security and humanitarian situation in northern Jonglei State, citing recent fighting in Akobo County (see also UNOCC Daily of 17 April) . Elsewhere in Jonglei State, OHCHR reports that 87 women abducted by the SSPDF in Uror County were released on 10 April ; the victims were reportedly subjected to sexual violence, including rape while in captivity. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-04-2026 | 16 Battles events in South Sudan (+14% vs previous week) | 16 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 14% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 14 locations including Jikmir, Riwoto, Akobo and 11 additional locations. These events resulted in 15 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 15 | ACLED |
| 17-04-2026 | Yesterday , SPLM/A -iO rejected media allegations of unlawful detentions of over 100 civilians and traders in Akobo County (Jonglei State ) following its recapture by SPLM/A -iO forces earlier this | Yesterday , SPLM/A -iO rejected media allegations of unlawful detentions of over 100 civilians and traders in Akobo County (Jonglei State ) following its recapture by SPLM/A -iO forces earlier this week , while today the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan expressed grave concern over reports of human remains uncovered allegedly from earlier SSPDF -SPLM/A -iO fighting in Akobo . In Eastern Equatoria State, an attack 2 by Tenet armed youth on Locharok village on Monday resulted in five deaths, four injuries, and cattle raiding ; tension s reportedly remain high in the area a midst the lack of intervention from authorities. Gabon On Wednesday in Libreville , Gabonese authorities reportedly arrested without a warrant Alain -Claude Bilie-By-Nze, opposition leader , president of Ensemble pour le Gabon (EPG) and former Prime Minister -an act EPG denounced as an arbitrary and politically motivated attempt to silence dissent. The arrest comes amid a steadily shrinking civic space marked by restrictions on civil liberties, including an ongoing social media shutdown since 16 February. | Economic, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-04-2026 | The Executive Director of the Association for Media Development in South Sudan is cited expressing concerns about mounting economic and political pressures on media sustainability in South Sudan and | The Executive Director of the Association for Media Development in South Sudan is cited expressing concerns about mounting economic and political pressures on media sustainability in South Sudan and urging donors and government institutions to increase financial, technical and in -kind support for independent and community media. Meanwhile, i n Jonglei State, the government -appointed commissioner of Akobo advised UNMISS to avoid movements beyond Burmath due to insecurity and highlighted the urgent need for humanitarian assistance. Corrigendum : On Monday 13 April, it was misreported that the SSPDF had advanced toward Nyandit payam in Akobo County that day; in fact, SPLM/A -iO forces overran SSPDF positions, pushing them toward Nyandit and taking control of Akobo town. In Upper Nile State, the Nasir County commissioner has expressed recent concern s about humanitarian access restrictions, protection risks for civilians, rising food insecurity and gender -based violence. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 15-04-2026 | UNMISS reported continued armed skirmishes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO around Nasir County (Upper Nile State) , where authorities noted uneven humanitarian access and significant recent IDP returns | UNMISS reported continued armed skirmishes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO around Nasir County (Upper Nile State) , where authorities noted uneven humanitarian access and significant recent IDP returns. In Jonglei State , SPLM/A -iO authorities confirmed the reopening of Akobo airstrip for UN operations amid ongoing SSPDF troop movements following clashes, while the SSPDF downgraded the security alert level for Akobo town (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Relatedly, OCHA released today the South Sudan Humanitarian Access Snapshot for March , highlighting a sharp deterioration in South Sudan's humanitarian situation, particularly in Jonglei State where the hostilities have displac ed about 268,000 people, disrupt ed 2 aid operations, destroy ed facilities, and left an estimated 1.35 million people without access to essential health services amid severe access constraints. Abyei Area Yesterday , the Mission reported the movement of about 25 armed Misseriya men toward Noong from Amiet Market following the killing of one Misseriya male and injuries to two others (one Misseriya male and one Ngok Dinka male), prompting 30 civilians to seek refuge at the Mission's base at Noong for fear of reprisal s by the Misseriya. UNISFA also observed suspected armed Nuer elements moving from Marial Achak toward Tajalei and deployed a quick reaction force unit to deter potential violence and protect civilians. | Economic, Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-04-2026 | Yesterday, following a meeting with the South Sudanese Minister of Mining, the US embassy issued a statement criticizing South Sudan's persistent lack of fiscal transparency and advising against US | Yesterday, following a meeting with the South Sudanese Minister of Mining, the US embassy issued a statement criticizing South Sudan's persistent lack of fiscal transparency and advising against US investment until governance conditions improve. Separately, in Jonglei State, yesterday, the SPLM/A -iO- appointed Akobo County Commissioner informed UNMISS that last week fighting for Akobo town resulted in more than 200 SSPDF soldiers and 10 -15 SPLM/A -iO fighters killed. In this context, 14 humanitarian personnel who had sought refuge at the UNMISS base in Akobo relocated to Ethiopia yesterday, while other humanitarian staff remain sheltered within the base. OHCHR also notes that the resumption of hostilities has worsened the fragility in Akobo County, with heavy SSPDF militarization allegedly supported by the Ugandan forces, creating a precarious protective environment for the civilian population in the area. | Environmental, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-04-2026 | In a joint statement marking the third anniversary of the conflict, the UN, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights , and the AU Fact -Finding Missions warned of escalating violence and | In a joint statement marking the third anniversary of the conflict, the UN, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights , and the AU Fact -Finding Missions warned of escalating violence and increased risk of atrocities , noting that since mid -April 2023, tens of thousands of civilians and persons hors de combat are believed killed across Sudan amid widespread violations of international law. Meanwhile, last Friday, the Inspector General of Police announced the launch of a nationwide recruitment drive to strengthen security arrangements for the December 2026 elections . Separately, in Jonglei State, reports indicate today that SSPDF troops and their allied forces have pushed toward Nyandit payam in Akobo County. In parallel , Human Rights Watch (HRW) warned on Sunday that both the government and opposition forces are restricting humanitarian access and issuing evacuation orders in populated areas in Jonglei, Upper Nile and 2 nearby states. HRW urged all parties to ensure safe access and refrain from forced displacement of civilians. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-04-2026 | 14 Battles events in South Sudan (+8% vs previous week) | 14 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 8% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Dajo, Jikmir, Aweng and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 26 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 26 | ACLED |
| 10-04-2026 | The UN Special Rapporteur warned yesterday of a sharp rise in conflict -related trafficking in South Sudan, driven by ongoing violence and a worsening humanitarian crisis that is disproportionately | The UN Special Rapporteur warned yesterday of a sharp rise in conflict -related trafficking in South Sudan, driven by ongoing violence and a worsening humanitarian crisis that is disproportionately affect ing children. Massive displacement, limited humanitarian access and the arrival of 1.4 million refugees from Sudan -on top of 1.9 million IDPs -are intensifying trafficking risks. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 09-04-2026 | AU High Representative Kikwete met with government officials, civil society actors and other stakeholders in Juba yesterday to advance the implementation of AU High -Level Ad Hoc Committee for South | AU High Representative Kikwete met with government officials, civil society actors and other stakeholders in Juba yesterday to advance the implementation of AU High -Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (C Plus) resolutions. The SPLM's leadership reiterated their commitment to the Revita lized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan and associated preparations for elections in December (see also UNOCC Daily of 25 March) . Meanwhile, between yesterday and today, SSPDF units from Western Equatoria reportedly advanced into Bazia town (Western Bahr el Ghazal), burning houses and market areas and prompting the displacement of thousands of civilians. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-04-2026 | Citing need to advance the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement and election -related legal frameworks, authorities announced yesterday that President Kiir had dismissed Speaker Jemma | Citing need to advance the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement and election -related legal frameworks, authorities announced yesterday that President Kiir had dismissed Speaker Jemma Nunu Kumba and Second Deputy Speaker Parmena Awerial Aluong, appointing Joseph Ngere Paciko and Abuk Payiti Ayik in their places ( see also UNOCC Daily of 1 April ). Meanwhile, the past several days have seen reports of localized violence across multiple states , including clashes between SSPDF and SPLA -iO in Upper Nile and instances of cattle rustling and associated acts of inter -communal violence. In Eastern Equatoria State, a recent anti-gang operation in Torit County reportedly involved the arrest , without due process , of at least 50 civilians, including minors. In Unity State, there are reports of some 150 Terchuong youth returning from Sudan with RSF -supplied weapons, raising concerns about possible cattle raids and renewed inter -communal tensions. In Upper Nile State, humanitarian partners report that nearly 17,000 people in Ulang County require assistance. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-04-2026 | UN experts warned last Thursday that South Sudan is sliding into a catastrophic human rights and humanitarian crisis marked by mass displacement, destroyed civilian infrastructure, and escalating | UN experts warned last Thursday that South Sudan is sliding into a catastrophic human rights and humanitarian crisis marked by mass displacement, destroyed civilian infrastructure, and escalating protection threats, including conflict -related sexual violence. In this context, OCHA warns that more than 139,000 people in Jonglei State 's Akobo County face severe needs due to extensive looting and the associated destruction of civilian infrastructure. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-04-2026 | 13 Battles events in South Sudan (+117% vs previous week) | 13 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 117% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Ganji, Aweng, Bagari and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 47 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 47 | ACLED |
| 02-04-2026 | Yesterday, the government proposed creating a unified national police force by merging existing law enforcement agencies to improve quality, credibility and training efficiency | Yesterday, the government proposed creating a unified national police force by merging existing law enforcement agencies to improve quality, credibility and training efficiency. Meanwhile, in a joint press release yesterday, several embassies called for unfettered humanitarian access to Akobo (Jonglei State), while urging South Sudan's leaders to end violence and to assist affected populations . In this context, an inter-agency mission to Akobo reported today that key humanitarian facilities , including a local hospital, have been vandalized and looted. Cases of acute watery diarrhea are rising, particularly among children and women. In Central Equatoria State, an SSPDF spokesperson yesterday attributed that attacks in Khor Kaltan and Jabel Iraq areas on artisanal miners to opposition elements and revised the death toll to (from 73), including 12 SSPDF soldiers (see also UNOCC Daily of 31 March) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-04-2026 | Yesterday, the SPLM parliamentary caucus voted to remove Transitional National Legislative Assembly Speaker Jemma Nunu Kumba, citing poor management and corruption, and submitted the recommendation | Yesterday, the SPLM parliamentary caucus voted to remove Transitional National Legislative Assembly Speaker Jemma Nunu Kumba, citing poor management and corruption, and submitted the recommendation to President Kiir. Meanwhile, intercommunal violence and cross -border tensions persisted across Jonglei, Unity, and Warrap states , while Lakes State authorities confirmed a cholera outbreak in Greater Yirol with 289 cases and 12 deaths. Separately, Panyijiar authorities (Unity State) reported 41 suspected starvation - related deaths and rising food insecurity. | Political, Social | UNOCC | |
| 31-03-2026 | In Central Equatoria State, UNMISS engaged local authorities following violence at gold mining sites in Jebel Iraq on Saturday, where unverified reports indicate 70 -80 civilians and SSPDF personnel | In Central Equatoria State, UNMISS engaged local authorities following violence at gold mining sites in Jebel Iraq on Saturday, where unverified reports indicate 70 -80 civilians and SSPDF personnel were killed and 15 injured. Comment : The SSPDF alleged SPLM/A -iO involvement, mainly Nuer, which the IO denied . OHCHR notes that t his incident, mirroring a similar event in 2024, indicates a recurring pattern of violence against mining operations and underscores the heightened vulnerability of these sites and nearby communities to coordinated attacks. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-03-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | Looting: On 31 March 2026, unidentified armed assailants suspected of being affiliated with the SPLM/A-IO raided an unspecified number of livestock in the Korobe area of Kopera Payam (location coded to Killiong, the nearest known location in Korobe boma, Lainya County, Central Equatoria State). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 31-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 31 March 2026, unidentified armed individuals suspected of being cattle herders roaming the area (coded as unidentified communal militia) attacked and injured one person under unclear circumstances in the Doso area of Kediba Payam (location coded to Kediba, the nearest known location in Mundri East County, Western Equatoria State). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 30 March 2026, armed youth suspected of being Murle community members from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) attacked an unspecified location in Bilkey Payam (location coded to Akobo, the nearest known location in Akobo County, Jonglei State), resulting in 3 fatalities and 10 injuries. The attackers raided an unspecified number of cattle, but local youth (likely members of the Lou Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) recovered them (means unspecified). | Conflict | Fatalities: 3 | ACLED |
| 30-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 30 March 2026, NAS members abducted 3 individuals in the Girim area of Mukaya Payam (Lainya, Central Equatoria). The perpetrators assaulted 2 of the abductees, but there were no injuries. No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-03-2026 | ACTED reported on 27 March that at least 26 people, mostly elderly, have died in the Renk transit centre (Upper Nile State) since January 2026, with some deaths potentially linked to hunger | ACTED reported on 27 March that at least 26 people, mostly elderly, have died in the Renk transit centre (Upper Nile State) since January 2026, with some deaths potentially linked to hunger. Humanitarian partners and local authorities convened an inter -cluster fact -finding team to identify causes and immediate needs. With over 8,000 people in the center and food rations and cash assistance covering only 14 days, partners stressed the urgent need to scale up onward movement support to ease congestion and improve conditions. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 29-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Bahr el Ghazal | On 29 March 2026, armed cattle herders (coded as unidentified communal militia) attacked Brinji, Natabu, and Ngolimbo areas while searching for their missing livestock in Bagari Payam (location coded to Bagari, the nearest known location in Wau County, Western Bahr el Ghazal State), resulting in 2 fatalities and 3 injuries. The incident was linked to cattle-related issues. The attack led to the displacement of dozens of civilians, with about 100 displaced to Wau. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 29-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 29 March 2026, armed individuals associated with SPLM/A-IO and/or NAS attacked and injured a civilian at his private residence in the Rubeki area of Lasu Payam (Yei, Central Equatoria). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 29 March 2026, armed individuals suspected of being cattle keepers from the Mundari community shot and injured a member of the Moru community at an unspecified location in Lakamadi Payam (Mundri East County, Western Equatoria State). The attackers raided an unspecified number of cattle and vandalized the only health facility in the area. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 28 March 2026, suspected SPLM/A-IO and NAS members attacked a gold mining site, while miners were ending their shift, in Kare-Nare/Khor Kaltan, Jebel Iraq, several kilometers west of Juba, within the Wonduruba area, Ganji Payam (location coded to Ganji/Ganzi, the Ganji Payam headquarters in Juba County, Central Equatoria State), resulting in at least 74 fatalities and an unspecified number of injuries, while several others went missing. One source claimed several government forces were among the fatalities. The attackers looted the site, and the incident created tension in the area. Most of the miners were from Aweil. SPLM/A-IO denied involvement and instead blamed SSPDF forces. Despite a senior government official and security personnel earlier confirming the 70+ fatalities, the Minister of Information for Central Equatoria State, Nyarsuk Patrick James, later claimed 37 fatalities, 25 civilians and 12 soldiers, and 21 injuries were incurred. SSPDF spokesperson also echoed the lower death toll and claimed that the army pursued and intercepted joint SPLM/A-IO and NAS members retreating from the mining site and killed 8, including a senior commander (coded separately). 37 fatalities coded for this event. | Conflict | Fatalities: 37 | ACLED |
| 28-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Unity | On 28 March 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) attacked a commercial bus carrying Sudanese traders, along the Bentiu-Mayom Road in Kaikang area, Kuerbuone Payam (location coded to Mayom, the nearest known location in Mayom County, Unity State). 3 traders were injured. No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 27 March 2026, armed youth from the Murle community attacked Nyikan Village in Bilkey Payam (Akobo County, Jonglei State). The perpetrators also attacked Wangduar in Tiergol of Akobo Wareda (coded separately), and both incidents resulted in 5 fatalities and 7 injuries, while an unspecified number of cattle were raided. Local youth (likely members of the Lou Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) pursued the raiders and recovered some of the stolen animals (means unspecified). The injured victims were taken to the UNMISS health facility in Akobo Town. 5 fatalities split between the 2 locations, coded as 3 for this event. | Conflict | Fatalities: 3 | ACLED |
| 27-03-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 27 March 2026, armed youth from the Murle community attacked Wangduar in Tiergol of Akobo Wareda, Bilkey Payam (location coded to Akobo, the nearest known location in Akobo County, Jonglei State). The perpetrators also attacked Nyikan Village (coded separately), and both incidents resulted in 5 fatalities and 7 injuries, while an unspecified number of cattle were raided. Local youth (likely members of the Lou Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) pursued the raiders and recovered some of the stolen animals (means unspecified). The injured victims were taken to the UNMISS health facility in Akobo Town. 5 fatalities split between the 2 locations, coded as 2 for this event. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 27-03-2026 | On Wednesday , the presidential advisor on security affairs called on the Unity State Governor to convene a peace and reconciliation conference with the Ruweng Administrative Area authorities to | On Wednesday , the presidential advisor on security affairs called on the Unity State Governor to convene a peace and reconciliation conference with the Ruweng Administrative Area authorities to address recent intercommunal violence (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . The government has urged local authorities to address access constraints caused by numerous checkpoints along key routes in the state. Separately, i n Warrap State, suspected armed youths reportedly attacked Panom Akeer cattle camp in Gogrial East County yesterday, killing at least seven civilians, including two girls. Elsewhere in the state, youths from Toch North payam clashed with unknown assailants , leaving 20 reportedly dead and 30 injured. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-03-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Unity | On 27 March 2026, armed members from the ChiengBolkang and ChiengJurbek clans of the Bul Nuer community clashed at an unspecified location in Ruathnyibuol Payam (location coded to Keriel, the nearest known location in Ruathnyibuol Boma, Mayom County, Unity State), resulting in 1 fatality on the ChiengBolkang side. The clash was over a cattle-related issue. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 26-03-2026 | IOM verified the displacement of more than 276,500 people across Jonglei, Lakes, Upper Nile, and Central Equatoria states since January, alongside the destruction or looting of 26 health facilities, | IOM verified the displacement of more than 276,500 people across Jonglei, Lakes, Upper Nile, and Central Equatoria states since January, alongside the destruction or looting of 26 health facilities, leaving 1. million people without services. Civilians c ontinue to flee daily -many facing repeated displacement - prompting humanitarian partners to scale up assistance. The Jonglei Governor, accompanied by SSPDF, visited Akobo (Jonglei State) following renewed clashes this month to encourage returns, though civilians remain reluctant due to fear of further SPLM/A ‑IO attacks (see also UNOCC Daily of 9 March) . UNMISS further noted rising inter -communal violence in Warrap, Unity and Lakes states, where recent killings and cattle raids have prompted population movements . SSPDF‑linked abuses in Eastern Equatoria State and SPLM/A-iO relate d cattle raids in Western Bahr el Ghazal State were also reported on 23 March as well as National Salvation Front -associated abductions in Central Equatoria State over the past four days . | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-03-2026 | AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf appointed former Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete today as AU High Representative for South Sudan, following a decision in February to deploy a former | AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf appointed former Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete today as AU High Representative for South Sudan, following a decision in February to deploy a former head of state to mediate between President Salva Kiir and former Vice President Riek Machar, currently under tri al (see also UNOCC Daily of 23 February) . The appointment was welcomed by civil society and an SPLM/A -iO-linked media, which reiterated that the unconditional release of SPLM/A -iO officials remains a precondition for dialogue. Meanwhile, UNMISS notes rising tensions in Upper Nile State, where the SPLM/A -iO-appointed Ulang County Commissioner restricted NGO access to the town centre amid conflict, while SSPDF forces reportedly took control of Kurmout payam and shelled SPLM/A -iO positions nearby. Amid ongoing conflict and ahead of the rainy season , with nearly 268,000 IDPs across South Sudan and an estimated 110,000 fleeing to neigbouring Ethiopia, government interlocutors and the UN Humanitarian Coordinator committed yesterday to a coordinated humanitarian response . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-03-2026 | Yesterday, the minister of roads and bridges signed a cross -border road project between South Sudan and the CAR in Bangui , for an estimated US$ 2 | Yesterday, the minister of roads and bridges signed a cross -border road project between South Sudan and the CAR in Bangui , for an estimated US$ 2.5 billion. That same day, in Lakes State, clashes yesterday erupted between rival youth in Rumbek Center County; unconfirmed reports indicate that approximately civilians were killed and several others injured. In parallel, the emergency food insecurity (IPC Phase 4) is projected in 32 counties across northern and eastern South Sudan during the June -September lean season -driven by escalating conflict , large -scale displacement , and ongoing economic shocks . | Economic, Political | UNOCC | |
| 23-03-2026 | OCHA reports that on 15 March, the Nasir County Commissioner ordered residents of Mandeng town and nearby villages to evacuate to the eastern bank of the Sobat River within 72 hours ahead of planned | OCHA reports that on 15 March, the Nasir County Commissioner ordered residents of Mandeng town and nearby villages to evacuate to the eastern bank of the Sobat River within 72 hours ahead of planned military operations. By 18 March, displacement had begun, prompting NGOs to relocate staff and assets to southern Ulang County amid SSPDF movement restrictions which, according to humanitarians, appear intended to pressure civilians and aid groups to return to Nasir Town. OCHA also warns that estimated 25,000 people remain at risk of further displacement . Separately, on 16 -17 March in Tonj North and Twic counties (Warrap State ), Nuer elements from Unity State attacked a grazing area and later Buot-Koor village, killing 15 civilians and injuring 26 from the Kongor and Dinka Twic Mayardit communities. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-03-2026 | 14 Battles events in South Sudan (-22% vs previous week) | 14 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 22% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Longiro, Yangiri Town, Ajogo and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 71 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 71 | ACLED |
| 19-03-2026 | In a briefing to senior government officials yesterday, Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism representatives underscored that compliance with | In a briefing to senior government officials yesterday, Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism representatives underscored that compliance with security provisions remains essential to maintaining stability a head of planned elections. Meanwhile, recalling earlier unrest in Jonglei State, WFP report s that all humanitarian activities in Akobo town have been suspended . Elsewhere in Jonglei, WFP estimates that nearly 108,000 IDPs across Nyirol, Ayod, Duk and Akobo counties are in need of food assistance . Humanitarian partners in Jonglei warn that due to the looting of local facilities, approximately 132,000 people have lost access to health services. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-03-2026 | High‑level talks between South Sudan and South Africa were held yesterday in Pretoria, following up on AU High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (C5 Plus) talks in Addis Ababa last month and | High‑level talks between South Sudan and South Africa were held yesterday in Pretoria, following up on AU High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (C5 Plus) talks in Addis Ababa last month and with a focus on supporting South Sudan's election preparations. Meanwhile, further to persistent unrest in Jonglei State, UNMISS noted improved security conditions yeste rday. In Eastern Equatoria State, UNMISS and OHCHR report clashes last Saturday between SSPDF and SPLM/A ‑iO elements in Ifwotu payam, resulting in two SSPDF fatalities and the arrest of five civilians - including two women reportedly detained due to their spouses' affiliation with the SPLM/A ‑iO. On the same day in Western Equatoria 's Mundri East County , Mund ani cattle herders reportedly killed 17 civilians from the Moru community, resulting in the displacement of hundreds of civilians and renewed demand s for humanitarian assistance. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-03-2026 | Last Friday, notable civil society activist Rita Lopidia called for a time -bound national political dialogue to address outstanding tasks under the peace agreement, warning that recent violence in | Last Friday, notable civil society activist Rita Lopidia called for a time -bound national political dialogue to address outstanding tasks under the peace agreement, warning that recent violence in the country threatens the credibility of December's planned elections. Meanwhile, in Upper Nile State, civilians were directed yesterday to vacate Mandeng town and surrounding villages ahead of planned military operations; national staff and INGOs were advised to relocate to Nassir town. Elsewhere in the state, an air strike reportedly ta rgeted SPLA -iO and White Army positions in Ulang County last Friday, causing an unconfirmed number of casualties. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-03-2026 | 18 Battles events in South Sudan (-14% vs previous week) | 18 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 14% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 13 locations including Ulang, Akobo, Agarak and 10 additional locations. These events resulted in 56 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 56 | ACLED |
| 12-03-2026 | OHCHR describes how i ntercommunal violence across multiple counties is intensifying, marked by retaliatory attacks linked to cattle -related conflicts | OHCHR describes how i ntercommunal violence across multiple counties is intensifying, marked by retaliatory attacks linked to cattle -related conflicts . Between February and early March, 49 civilian fatalities among Dinka Luanyjang, Lotuko and Lou Nuer communities were reported across Tonj East (Warrap State ), Torit (Eastern Equatoria) and Uror counties (Jonglei ). Meanwhile, SSPDF / South Sudan Opposition Alliance forces have reportedly re -entered Akobo (Jonglei) and claimed control of the town. An SSPDF spokesperson is cited claiming that it was safe for civilians and humanitarians to return (see also UNOCC 2 Daily of 9-11 March) . According to DSS, all international personnel were relocated from Akobo as of March, with no permanent UNSMS presence in the county . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 11-03-2026 | Further to ongoing tensions in Jonglei State, senior South Sudanese officials clarified yesterday that the SSPDF directive for UNMISS, UN agencies and NGOs to depart Akobo was not intended as a | Further to ongoing tensions in Jonglei State, senior South Sudanese officials clarified yesterday that the SSPDF directive for UNMISS, UN agencies and NGOs to depart Akobo was not intended as a threat but reflects ongoing discussions regarding UNMISS' drawdown plans (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Archbishop Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla is cited calling for an immediate halt to SSPDF operations in Jonglei State, including a planned second phase in Akobo County. Meanwhile, in Ulang in Upper Nile State, the past two days have seen SPLM/A -iO and allied W hite Army attacks on SSPDF positions . Elsewhere in the state, there are reports of 23,000 refugees and returnees having arrived in Renk so far this year , 62 per cent of whom are women requiring urgent humanitarian assistance (between 1 -7 March alone, 1,695 new arrivals were registered ). | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-03-2026 | The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed concern today about growing reports of serious violations during the ongoing conflict, including the killing of civilians, the destruction and | The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed concern today about growing reports of serious violations during the ongoing conflict, including the killing of civilians, the destruction and poisoning of key water sources and new waves of mass displacement s. In this context , UNMISS continues to closely monitor unrest in Jonglei State, where SSPDF forces entered Akobo earlier today with a view to ejecting SPLM/A -iO elements from the area. The Troika (UK, US and Norway) urged President Kiir yesterday to revoke an evacuation order issued by the SSPDF, warning that it could endanger hundreds of thousands of civilians and worsen the already fragile humanitarian situation in the state. South Sudanese officials have extended security guarantees to the local UNMISS base and provided assurances yesterday that civilians would not be targeted. UNMISS has called on all stakeholders to uphold civilian protection even as UNHCR reports the recent cross -border movement, into Ethiopia, of nearly 38,000 people. Meanwhile, the government's draft 2025/2026 national budget yesterday allocated 134.3 billion SSP to the National Election Commission to support pre -election activities, including the procurement of voting materials and the recruitment of electoral staff. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 09-03-2026 | On Friday, the SPLM/A -iO and National Salvation Front signed a cooperation agreement to strengthen political and military coordination, reaffirming commitments made in 2025 to end hostilities, | On Friday, the SPLM/A -iO and National Salvation Front signed a cooperation agreement to strengthen political and military coordination, reaffirming commitments made in 2025 to end hostilities, increase joint military collaboration and harmonize political positions. In Jonglei S tate, SSPDF and SPLM/A iO forces clashed over the weekend near the UNMISS Akobo base, prompting large scale civilian movement toward Ethiopia. The fighting followed a SSPDF directive on Friday ordering UNMISS, UN agencies, humanitarian partners and civilia ns to vacate Akobo within 72 hours ahead of planned operations against opposition held areas. The order notwithstanding, UNMISS confirmed it will maintain its presence in Akobo, with reinforcements including FPU personnel on standby in Bor (Jonglei State) and Juba (Central Equatoria State). Today , the Humanitarian Country Team express ed deep concern over the situation , calling on all parties to refrain from military operations and to resolve differences through dialogue. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-03-2026 | 21 Battles events in South Sudan (+133% vs previous week) | 21 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 133% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 18 locations including Atar, Riak, Abiemnhom and 15 additional locations. These events resulted in 277 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 277 | ACLED |
| 06-03-2026 | Recalling the 1 March incident at Abiemnhom in Unity State's Ruweng Administrative Area, it is now believed that 178 people were killed ; local authorities are also accrediting this incident to Mayom | Recalling the 1 March incident at Abiemnhom in Unity State's Ruweng Administrative Area, it is now believed that 178 people were killed ; local authorities are also accrediting this incident to Mayom youth and former Terchuong elements ( see also UNOCC Daily of 3 March ). UNHCR is working with responding officials to identify opportunities for preventive engagement. The past two days have also seen intensified fighting in Jonglei State, where SSPDF units attacked SPLM/A -iO positions in Atar Chuei, forcing an SPLM/A -iO retreat and prompting concerns about a potential mobilization of reinforcements and counter - attack by SPLM/A -iO and aligned youth. Of more recent concern in Jonglei is an SSPDF directive , released today, ordering UNMISS , UN agencies and NGOs to withdraw from Akobo in anticipation of an imminent SSPDF offensive. These clashes parallel continued inter -communal unrest, with violence and associated casualties also reported between Dinka Apuk Nyarmom sub-clan elements and members of the Jurmananger sub-clan in Warrap State . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-03-2026 | Yesterday , SSPDF acknowledged responsibility for killing 16 civilians and another 14 Lou Nuer civilians in Jonglei State in two separate incidents in February , prompting large -scale displacement | Yesterday , SSPDF acknowledged responsibility for killing 16 civilians and another 14 Lou Nuer civilians in Jonglei State in two separate incidents in February , prompting large -scale displacement to Upper Nile S tate (see also Briefing Notes of 24 February and 5 March). OHCHR further reports that on 2 March in Panthiany Payam (Jonglei), suspected SPLA /iO elements abducted two Leek Nuer civilians and moved them to Dhorkan (Jonglei) . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 04-03-2026 | Widespread intercommunal violence and human rights violations reported across the coun try | Widespread intercommunal violence and human rights violations reported across the coun try | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-03-2026 | Yesterday, the Presidency issued an appeal to communities in Upper Nile State for unity and reconciliation following a series of deadly clashes | Yesterday, the Presidency issued an appeal to communities in Upper Nile State for unity and reconciliation following a series of deadly clashes. Meanwhile, i n Unity state, the ministry of information condemned the March attack in Abiemnhom, confirmed the killing of two local authority officials, and pledged to undertake investigations (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Tensions in Abiemnhom and Mayom remain high today , with OCHA reporting that the death toll of the attack has raised to 169 people killed and that armed youth vandalized and looted aid supplies stored in Abiemnom County on Sunday . Relatedly, on Saturday, Twic County authorities (Warrap state) reported a mass influx of civilians fleeing violence in Abiemnhom, raising humanitarian concerns. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 02-03-2026 | In Unity State, UNMISS has urged calm, deployed reinforcements and continues to prioritize civilian protection and engagement with local authorities following an attack by unidentified armed elements | In Unity State, UNMISS has urged calm, deployed reinforcements and continues to prioritize civilian protection and engagement with local authorities following an attack by unidentified armed elements in Abiemnhom (Ruweng Administrative Area) yesterday , which killed 80 and injured 79 and forced around 1,000 civilians to seek refuge at the nearby Mission's temporary base. The SPLM/A -iO denied any involvement in the attack, stating it has no military presence in the area . OHCHR described the incident as a retaliatory attack by Bul Nuer armed elements from Mayom County over the 14 February killing of two male Bul Nuer civilians , allegedly by Dinka Alor . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, Médecins Sans Frontières reported that 26 of its 291 staff members in Lankien and Pieri counties remain unaccounted for after recent clashes . Against this backdrop, the UN High Commission er on Human Rights in South Sudan warned that the country risks a return to full -scale war , and echoed calls for restoration and full implementation of the 2018 Peace Agreement . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-03-2026 | Phase 5 alert - Hunger worsens: 7.8 million need aid; famine risk amid conflict. | Overview: Between April and July 2026, an estimated 7.8 million people in South Sudan are in IPC AFI Phase 3 or above—about 280,000 more than in September 2025—including roughly 73,000 in Phase 5 (Catastrophe), 2.5 million in Phase 4 (Emergency), and 5.3 million in Phase 3 (Crisis). The nutrition situation has sharply deteriorated, with about 2.2 million children 6–59 months requiring treatment for acute malnutrition (up ~90,000) and pregnant/breastfeeding women in need rising from 1.1 million to 1.2 million. A risk of Famine was identified under plausible worst‑case conditions in Luakpiny/Nasir and Ulang (Upper Nile State) and Nyirol and Akobo (Jonglei State), driven by ongoing conflict and displacement, constrained humanitarian access, high food prices, widespread disease outbreaks, poor WASH conditions, and severe funding shortfalls leading to service gaps and stockouts. Recommendations: - Advocate for peace through sustained political engagement to reduce violence and re-anchor parties in the Revitalised Agreement, and improve humanitarian access by ensuring unhindered, safe movement of aid, staff, and supplies and protecting aid corridors. - Scale up emergency food assistance in areas facing crisis or worse food insecurity, prioritizing conflict-affected, displaced, and flood-prone populations with limited market access, while protecting and restoring livelihoods via agricultural inputs, fishing assets, and livestock services in locations with disrupted production to support immediate access and upcoming seasons. - Expand lifesaving nutrition interventions in counties with critical or extremely critical acute malnutrition—prioritizing deteriorating hotspots—by scaling OTP, TSFP, and BSFP through mobile/outreach modalities, and restore sustained service delivery by re-establishing nutrition points, pre-positioning supplies, strengthening last-mile systems, reinforcing frontline capacity, addressing stockouts, and ensuring timely staff incentives. | Environmental | High concern | HDX Signals |
| 28-02-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 28 February 2026, suspected Shilluk community members killed 2 Dongjol Dinka members in Bianythiang Payam of Akoka (location coded to Akoka, the nearest known location in Baliet County, Upper Nile State). The incident was revenge in response to earlier killings in Ngingara (no further information). Tension was high in the area. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 27-02-2026 | Speaking at t the 61th Human Rights Council session today , UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk expressed grave concern over South Sudan's human rights situation, calling it “one of the | Speaking at t the 61th Human Rights Council session today , UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk expressed grave concern over South Sudan's human rights situation, calling it “one of the world's forgotten crises ”. OHCHR has documented further deterioration in January, with 189 civilians killed and many more injured. In this context, several embassies yesterday condemned the killing of civilians in Jonglei 's Ayod County and called for an immediate ceasefire and a return to inclusive dialogue among all parties to the conflict in South Sudan (see also UNOCC Daily of 24 February). In a separate development, President Kiir removed Vice President Josephine Lagu as head of the Service Cluster and replaced her with Agriculture Minister Hussein Abdelbaggi. Comment : Although the role is reserved for South Sudan Opposition Alliance , Abdelbaggi distanced himself from the alliance in 2025 by relinquishing his military role and seeking integration of his forces into the SSPDF. Burundi 2 On Tuesday, UNHCR renewed its call for urgent funding to scale up life -saving assistance for over 90, refugees who have fled DRC in the past three months . Only 20 per cent of the US$ 35 million required to provide this critical assistance in Burundi this year has been received so far . Comment : Burundi currently hosts more than 230,000 refugees, mainly from DRC. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-02-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 27 February 2026, armed individuals suspected of being from the Murle community attacked civilians at a charcoal production site in the Makuac area of Makuac Payam (Bor South, Jonglei), resulting in 1 fatality, while several others were tortured and injured. The victims are likely members of the Bor Dinka community, who are predominant in the area. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 26-02-2026 | Following the appointment of the AU High Representative to oversee South Sudan's peace process and coordinating efforts with IGAD and the Tumaini Initiative, a first meeting of Trilateral Principals | Following the appointment of the AU High Representative to oversee South Sudan's peace process and coordinating efforts with IGAD and the Tumaini Initiative, a first meeting of Trilateral Principals took place yesterday to follow up on the AU declaration (see also UNOCC Dail ies of 16, 17 and 23 February) . Meanwhile, UNMISS continues to engage local stakeholders as part of efforts to de -escalate tensions in Jonglei State. The IOM warned yesterday that funding shortfalls are putting the lives of nearly two million people at risk . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-02-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Warrap | On 26 February 2026, armed youth from the Apuk section of the Rek Dinka, alongside those from the Yar/Yar-ayiei/Yaar/Yar Ayiey section of the Rek Dinka, clashed with members of the Thony section of the Rek Dinka after the former attacked the latter's villages, including Bol, Wulang, Puldog, and Adamma in Manyang-Ngok Payam (location coded to Manyang-Ngok/Manyangok/Manyang Gok, the nearest known location in Tonj South County, Warrap State), resulting in 11 fatalities and 29 injuries. | Conflict | Fatalities: 11 | ACLED |
| 25-02-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 25 February 2026, armed assailants (coded as Tonj East communal militia) shot and killed a local chief at his residence in Wutkoc Village, Wunlit Payam (location coded to Wunlit, the nearest known location in Tonj East County, Warrap State). No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 25-02-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | Property destruction: On 25 February 2026, SPLM/A-IO members set fire to an unspecified number of houses in Makpandu Village, Bangasu Payam (Yambio, Western Equatoria). An unspecified number of residents were displaced to unknown locations. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-02-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 25 February 2026, an unidentified armed group shot and killed 14 people, 8 men, 4 women, and 2 boys, conducting daily activities at an unspecified location in Walgak Payam (Akobo County, Jonglei State). No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 14 | ACLED |
| 25-02-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 25 February 2026, SPLM/A-IO members attacked an SSPDF outpost in Tindoka area, Zambago Village (Yambio, Western Equatoria). SSPDF forces repelled the opposition. There were no casualties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-02-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 25 February 2026, unidentified assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) ambushed 4 community outreach workers working for a national NGO, traveling on motorbikes and returning to Yei town from a field mission, at an unspecified location in Lasu payam (Yei county, Central Equatoria State). The kidnappers demanded a ransom, but officials from the NGO explained that these individuals were community volunteers, not salaried staff members. All 4 victims were eventually released unharmed on the afternoon of 26 February. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-02-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | Movement of forces: On 25 February 2026, members of an unidentified armed group were observed moving in the vicinity of the Mogiri-Lopa Road in Burgilo Payam (location coded to Nyadida, the nearest known location in Lafon County, Eastern Equatoria State). The group was traveling toward the Lirya area, and local sources suggested that they might have been heading to the Kit area, where cattle were suspected to be present (no further information). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-02-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 25 February 2026, community members (likely members of the Lou Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) clashed with SSPDF forces in Kaikuiny/Kaikueny, Diror Payam (Akobo, Jonglei), resulting in 2 SSPDF fatalities. After the clash, SSPDF forces set fire to tukuls and harassed locals, causing residents to move toward the Sobat River banks in nearby Ulang County to seek safety. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 24-02-2026 | In correspondence submitted yesterday to UNSG Guterres, SPLM/A -iO interim leader Nathaniel Oyet accused the SSPDF of committing serious human rights abuses against civilians during recent | In correspondence submitted yesterday to UNSG Guterres, SPLM/A -iO interim leader Nathaniel Oyet accused the SSPDF of committing serious human rights abuses against civilians during recent hostilities in Jonglei State. The UN Human Rights Commission was urg ed to investigate and demands for stronger UNMISS civilian protection efforts were made. In this context, 16 civilians were allegedly killed in Jonglei's Ayod County Saturday by SSPDF elements aligned with Agwelek militia. In Upper Nile State, meanwhile, escalating tensions have been reported in Ulang, where civilians and the county commissioner have sought protection within an SSPDF barracks besieged by White Army/SPLM/A -iO forces. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-02-2026 | Battles in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 24 February 2026, SPLM/A-IO members, alongside 'White Army' (Nuer ethnic militia), attacked an SSPDF base, resulting in an armed clash at an unspecified location in Ulang Payam (Ulang County, Upper Nile State). SSPDF forces repelled the opposition members toward Kopuot, near the airstrip. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 23-02-2026 | Recalling the 39th Ordinary Session of the AU summit that took place in Addis Ababa from 14 -15 February, where President Ramaphosa called for a ceasefire, the release of political detainees, | Recalling the 39th Ordinary Session of the AU summit that took place in Addis Ababa from 14 -15 February, where President Ramaphosa called for a ceasefire, the release of political detainees, inclusive dialogue and timely elections, an AU communiqué released Saturday also sought the appointment of an AU High Representative to oversee South Sudan's peace process and coordinating efforts with IGAD and the Tumaini Initiative (see also UNOCC Daily of 17 February) . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, OHCHR reports that civilians face ongoing hostilities and continued p rotection risks , with 45 people killed in a land dispute between Mundari communities late last week. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-02-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 23 February 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) shot at a commercial vehicle, traveling from Bor to Juba along the Juba-Bor Road, in Jabur Area, Mangalla South Payam (Juba, Central Equatoria). The vehicle overturned, resulting in 1 fatality; a woman, while 3 other people were injured. Government security forces arrived, and the attackers fled. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 20-02-2026 | 26 Battles events in South Sudan (+24% vs previous week) | 26 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 24% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 24 locations including Kauto, Baidit, Banashowa and 21 additional locations. These events resulted in 52 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 52 | ACLED |
| 20-02-2026 | At a meeting in Juba yesterday, members of the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism Technical Committee described widespread ceasefire violations and | At a meeting in Juba yesterday, members of the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism Technical Committee described widespread ceasefire violations and monitoring restrictions, including blocked investigations of alleged aerial bombardments. Local media reports refer to 407 violations between August 2025 and January 2026. Meanwhile, international stakeholders have condemned the recent killing of humanitarian workers in Upper Nile and Jonglei states, calling for de -escalation, protection of humanitarian personnel and accountability. In this context , USG/ERC Fletcher arrived in Juba today to assess humanitarian developments and rising protection risks for civilians and aid workers . His visit follows the WFP 's scale-up of emergency response in Jonglei State , where recent violence has displaced an estimated 280,000 people, disrupted livelihoods and access to food and basic services. The WFP now requires US$ 341 million to assist approximately 4.2 million people across the country . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-02-2026 | The Office of the President announced yesterday that President Kiir had ordered a comprehensive audit of all SPLM assets and investments, both domestically and abroad | The Office of the President announced yesterday that President Kiir had ordered a comprehensive audit of all SPLM assets and investments, both domestically and abroad. Yesterday also saw the SPLM's Secretary -General reaffirm the party's readiness for elect ions this December. Meanwhile, an SPLM/A -iO spokesperson claimed Tuesday that recent operations undertaken by SSPDF and allied forces in Jonglei State resulted in civilian casualties and involved the deliberate destruction of infrastructure; an independent investigation by international organizations was sought. In Central Equatoria, OHCHR describes 23 civilians killed and 15 others injured in a land dispute between two Mundari communities yesterday. In this context, UNHCR reports that more than 365,000 people have been newly displaced since February last year . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-02-2026 | On Monday, the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance reportedly rejected the Tumaini Initiative's proposed “National Consensus Charter Dialogue” as being insufficiently consultative | On Monday, the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance reportedly rejected the Tumaini Initiative's proposed “National Consensus Charter Dialogue” as being insufficiently consultative . Meanwhile, UNMISS' leadership met yesterday with South Sudan's finance minister to discuss cooperation on development and humanitarian matters and South Sudan's 2026 -2036 development plan. Yesterday also saw the Mission facilitate a peace forum in Bor (Jon glei State), raising protection of civilians concerns with Nuer IDP a nd Dinka host community representatives. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-02-2026 | At the closing the A frican Union summit on Sunday, South African President Ramaphosa reaffirmed support for the South Sudanese peace process and urged full compliance with the Revitalized Agreement | At the closing the A frican Union summit on Sunday, South African President Ramaphosa reaffirmed support for the South Sudanese peace process and urged full compliance with the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan. The president called for an immediate ceasefire, the release of political detainees, the launch of an inclusive national dialogue, and the organization of free and fair elections without further delay ( see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Relatedly, President Kiir's Office, at the conclusion of the summit, reiterated that the transitional period would not be extended again. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, last week, suspected Murle elements attacked IDPs in Nyirol County, killing one person and abducting seven others, i ncluding women and children. In Unity State on Saturday, armed youth from Abiemnhom village allegedly killed two men in Awila payam, triggering fears of retaliation and prompting hundreds of Abiemnhom residents to seek protection at the nearby UNMISS tempo rary operating base. On 2 the same day, in Western Bahr el Ghazal State, SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces clashed in Jur River County, displacing an unknown number of civilians. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-02-2026 | Mpox: recombinant virus with genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb – Global situation | In December 2025, the United Kingdom detected the first reported case of a clade Ib/IIb MPXV recombinant strain. 5 After classification of this case and posting in a public database as a novel MPXV recombinant strain, a case of mpox detected in India in September 2025 was retrospectively reclassified as a closely-related recombinant strain based on sequencing data. To date, these are the only known cases of this recombinant virus. Case detected in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The case was identified following testing of a vesicular swab from a traveler who had returned from a country in the Asia Pacific region in October 2025. During laboratory confirmation, the virus was initially typed as clade Ib MPXV by qPCR. Subsequent whole genome sequencing revealed that the MPXV strain identified was distinct from other known clade Ib MPXV strains with phylogenetic analysis indicating that the genome had regions similar to both clade Ib and clade IIb MPXV reference sequences, suggesting that it is an inter-clade recombinant. To confirm this unusual finding, sequencing was repeated on the original extract from the primary sample, a fresh extract from the same primary sample, a second swab collected from the patient at the same time, and a cultured isolate derived from the initial swab. This repeat sequencing yielded identical viral genome sequences from the two clinical swabs and the cultured isolate, supporting the initial findings of a new recombinant strain, and showing that it can replicate and presents potential for onward transmission. This strain is a recombinant MPXV, containing genetic elements from both clade Ib and clade IIb MPXV. A small number of contacts were identified and followed up in the United Kingdom; none developed any clinical features of mpox. Health worker contacts had worn full personal protective equipment (PPE) during provision of medical care to the patient. The authorities of the United Kingdom continue to investigate the significance of this recombinant MPXV strain through phenotypic characterization studies. Case detected in India On 13 January 2026, the National IHR Focal Point (NFP) of India notified WHO of a mpox case with an inter‑clade recombinant MPXV which was, upon whole-genome sequencing, found to have genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb MPXV. The recombinant virus was found in samples from a man with mpox who had presented for care in September 2025. The patient had reported recent travel from a country in the Arabian Peninsula, where he resides as an overseas worker. He developed symptoms on 1 September 2025, while still abroad. After his return to India, real‑time PCR confirmed MPXV infection on 11 September 2025. Clade differentiation PCR performed on 15 September 2025 initially identified this virus as clade II MPXV. Initial genomic sequencing analysis suggested features consistent with clade IIb MPXV. However, following the update of the global Nextclade database on 16 December 2025, which included the recombinant clade Ib/IIb MPXV strain reported by the United Kingdom, the virus from the patient in India was reclassified as belonging to the recombinant strain. Recombination analysis demonstrated mosaic patterns containing genomic regions derived from both parent clades. Following the initial diagnosis, the patient was hospitalized, did not experience any medical complications, and fully recovered, testing negative for MPXV on 29 September 2025. The case reported no close contacts in India, and no known secondary cases were identified following this introduction of the recombinant clade Ib/IIb MPXV in India. Full or near‑full genome retrieval (>99%) from both the sample and a sample-derived virus isolate enabled phylogenetic analysis showing >99.9% similarity to the recombinant strain detected in the United Kingdom. A total of 34 recombinant tracts were observed in the sequence reported by India, while 28 recombinant tracts were observed in the sequence reported by the United Kingdom; 16 recombinant tracts were common to both strains. This case in India therefore represents the earliest known detection of this recombinant strain globally, having preceded the event reported in the United Kingdom. Consistent with the case reported in the United Kingdom, clinical presentation was consistent with cases due to clade I or clade II MPXV (non-recombinant MPXV) infection. | Social | WHO | |
| 13-02-2026 | 21 Battles events in South Sudan (+24% vs previous week) | 21 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 24% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 18 locations including Bazungua, Padoi, Turalei and 15 additional locations. These events resulted in 213 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 213 | ACLED |
| 13-02-2026 | On Wednesday , SSPDF forces attacked an SPLM/A -iO base in Guilt in Unity State , reportedly resulting in more than 40 SSPDF fatalities following earlier clashes in the Bentiu IDP camp and Kuer | On Wednesday , SSPDF forces attacked an SPLM/A -iO base in Guilt in Unity State , reportedly resulting in more than 40 SSPDF fatalities following earlier clashes in the Bentiu IDP camp and Kuer Latjor over the composition of Joint Police units. UNMISS urged all sides to de -escalate, though SPLM/A -iO warned it may take further action in Bentiu if grievances persist. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, SSPDF reportedly beheaded four elderly Lou Nuer civilians while advancing to retake SPLA -iO-held areas in Akobo County between and 9 February. In Western Equatoria State, on 10 February , two SPLA -iO members raped two Azande women in Nzara County , underscoring rising ethnically motivated violence and the group's continued use of rape as a weapon of war . In this context, the Security Council today condemned the escalating violence in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states (see also UNOCC dailies of 19 -21 January) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-02-2026 | In Unity State, UNMISS continues to advocate for a cessation of hostilities and civilian protection after clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A iO in Kuerguini payam yesterday, which left two SPLM/A iO | In Unity State, UNMISS continues to advocate for a cessation of hostilities and civilian protection after clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A iO in Kuerguini payam yesterday, which left two SPLM/A iO members killed and three injured, with unconfirmed reports of 14 SSPDF fatalities. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 11-02-2026 | Amid concerns expressed by international and regional stakeholders about developments in South Sudan , OCHA reports that ongoing clashes in Jonglei State have displaced around 280,000 people since | Amid concerns expressed by international and regional stakeholders about developments in South Sudan , OCHA reports that ongoing clashes in Jonglei State have displaced around 280,000 people since December 2025, mainly from Uror, Nyirol, Akobo, Duk, Ayod, Canal/Pigi, Twic East and Bor South counties . Displaced communities face severe shortages of essential services, while insecurity is hindering humanitarian aid. In parallel , OHCHR notes that violations by parties to the conflict continue to undermine civilian protection, particularly for women and girls. This concern follows reports that , in early January, four Kakwa women in Yei (Central Equatoria State) were allegedly gang -raped by suspected National Security Service personnel , with no investigation launched. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-02-2026 | Yesterday, the Deputy Chief Mediator for the Tumaini negotiations announced that the talks were delayed due to the upcoming AU summit (11 -15 February), with a new date for negotiations to be set soon | Yesterday, the Deputy Chief Mediator for the Tumaini negotiations announced that the talks were delayed due to the upcoming AU summit (11 -15 February), with a new date for negotiations to be set soon. Meanwhile, in Western Bahr el Ghazal State, UNMISS veri fied reports that a Central African Republic military helicopter conducted air strikes on the Papa mining site in Boro Medina payam on 3 February, followed by ground forces blocking and shooting at fleeing miners, killing at least one civilian and injuring three. In Western Equatoria State, SPLM/A iO fighters reportedly attacked Bazungua village near Yambio yesterday, burning houses, killing eight SSPDF soldiers and two civilians, injuring one soldier, and leaving another missing. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-02-2026 | Last Friday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chair Oyet Nathaniel Pierino stated that the movement has identified discrepancies in the framework for the Tumaini Initiative, outlining conditions for meaningful | Last Friday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chair Oyet Nathaniel Pierino stated that the movement has identified discrepancies in the framework for the Tumaini Initiative, outlining conditions for meaningful dialogue, including addressing root causes of the conflict, ev aluating the status of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, as well as ensuring accountability for spoilers. Meanwhile, in a joint press release last Friday, several embassies condemned the attack and looting of a WFP convoy in Upper Nile State. In parallel, on Saturday, clashes between SSPDF and the White Army in the State's Baliet County, reportedly resulted in at least 19 civilians killed and ten others injured; preliminary reports indicate that around 7,000 people have been displaced. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-02-2026 | 17 Battles events in South Sudan (+21% vs previous week) | 17 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 21% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 15 locations including Waat, Walgak, Amongpiny and 12 additional locations. These events resulted in 19 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 19 | ACLED |
| 06-02-2026 | Essential health and protection services for hundreds of children and families have been disrupted amid escalating violence in Jonglei State's Akobo County | Essential health and protection services for hundreds of children and families have been disrupted amid escalating violence in Jonglei State's Akobo County . Meanwhile, UNMISS observed significant SSPDF deployments to Duk Padiet yesterday. In Western Equatoria State , health authorities have declared an Mpox outbreak, confirming cases in Ezo and Yambio counties and one associated death. A government task force, with support from the Mission, is coordinating a response. | Political, Social | UNOCC | |
| 05-02-2026 | National authorities announced a new economic stabilization and structural reform policy yesterday that is intended to stabilize South Sudan's economy and restore public confidence | National authorities announced a new economic stabilization and structural reform policy yesterday that is intended to stabilize South Sudan's economy and restore public confidence. Meanwhile, fighting continues to be reported in Jonglei State where, on Tuesday, an SSPDF air strike injured civilians and damaged civilian infrastructure in Nyirol County. In Upper Nile State, recalling the recent looting of a WFP riverine convoy, all river -based humanitarian operations to Baliet, Ulang and Nasir counties are to be suspended . In Central Equatoria State, three INGO workers were abducted by armed elements in Yei River County last Thursday; all have since been released. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-02-2026 | South Sudan's foreign minister concluded a visit to Addis Ababa yesterday, where he met with AU, Ethiopian and UK officials to discuss regional peace, security and political affairs | South Sudan's foreign minister concluded a visit to Addis Ababa yesterday, where he met with AU, Ethiopian and UK officials to discuss regional peace, security and political affairs. In parallel, the SPLM/A -iO Kitgwang faction announced its withdrawal yesterday from the Port Sudan Peace Agreement, citing non - implementation of the accord for which Sudan is a guarantor (see also UNOCC Daily of 5 February 2025 ). Meanwhile, partners warned of humanitarian consequences resulting from ongoing hostilities and imposed access restrictions in Jonglei State . According to UNICEF , over 450,000 children are at risk of acute malnutrition as hostilities continue to cause mass displacement and disrupt critical health and nutrition services . National authorities estimate that some 235,000 people have been displaced across the state since late December 2025. | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-01-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Upper Nile | Looting: Around 31 January 2026 (between 30 January - 1 February), armed youth (coded as unidentified armed group) ambushed a 12-boat convoy, transporting more than 1500 metric tons of food assistance and non-food items, multiple times in Baliet County (location coded to Baliet, the Baliet County headquarters in Upper Nile State). The supplies were later looted at several locations in Baliet County, despite earlier security assurances, and security forces did not intervene. WFP suspended all humanitarian operations in the County until staff safety was guaranteed and the government took steps to recover the stolen aid. A coalition of international embassies condemned the ambush and urged the government to take swift action to recover the stolen food and other resources. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-01-2026 | 14 Battles events in South Sudan (-18% vs previous week) | 14 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 18% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 13 locations including Pading, Abarkou, Akop and 10 additional locations. These events resulted in 33 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 33 | ACLED |
| 30-01-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 30 January 2026, armed individuals suspected of being from the Murle community attacked Padiet area in Pajut Payam (location coded to Duk Padiet, the nearest known location in Duk County, Jonglei State), resulting in 2 fatalities and 5 injuries. The attackers raided an unspecified number of cattle. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 30-01-2026 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Jonglei | Looting: On 30 January 2026, suspected SPLM/A-IO members confiscated a vehicle belonging to Oxfam, a Toyota pickup truck, one tractor, and one barrel of fuel from a Save the Children (SCI) compound in Walgak Payam (Akobo County, Jonglei State). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-01-2026 | Following a meeting with Foreign Minister Semaya Kumba and Presidential Advisor Gatluak Manime in Nairobi yesterday, Kenyan President William Ruto proposed inclusive peace talks on South Sudan, | Following a meeting with Foreign Minister Semaya Kumba and Presidential Advisor Gatluak Manime in Nairobi yesterday, Kenyan President William Ruto proposed inclusive peace talks on South Sudan, bringing together the government, SPLM/A -iO, stakeholders from the Revitalized Ag reement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R -ARCSS), as well as from the Tumaini and Rome tracks. Relatedly, in a report released yesterday, the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) warned that ongoing armed confrontations risk the collapse of the permanent ceasefire and a return to full -scale conflict. RJMEC urged all parties to halt hostilities, respect the agreement , protect civic space, and recommit to implementing the peace deal to prevent renewed conflict and ensure credible elections at the end of December. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-01-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 29 January 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) ambushed an NGO vehicle, traveling along the Yei-Maridi Road, and abducted an unspecified number of staff members at an unspecified location in Tore Payam (location coded to Tore, the Tore Payam headquarters in Yei County, Central Equatoria State). No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-01-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 29 January 2026, a member of the Akok/Akook sub-section of the Aliap section of the Rek Dinka community shot and killed 1 member of the Luackoth sub-section of the Aliap section of the Rek Dinka at Payuel Market, Manyang-Ngok Payam (location coded to Manyang-Ngok/Manyangok/Manyang Gok, the nearest known location in Tonj South County, Warrap State). Security personnel pursued the perpetrator (no further information). | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 29-01-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Unity | On 29 January 2026, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) ambushed a commercial vehicle along the Mayom-Kaikang Road in Bornyang village, Kuerbuone Payam (location coded to Mayom, the nearest known location in Mayom County, Unity State), resulting in 1 fatality and 3 injuries. The vehicle was attacked while traveling from Mayom Town. No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 28-01-2026 | In a press briefing yesterday, Minister of Information Ateny Wek Ateny stated that South Sudan was not at war, clarifying that the SSPDF's deployment to northern Jonglei State aimed to prevent armed | In a press briefing yesterday, Minister of Information Ateny Wek Ateny stated that South Sudan was not at war, clarifying that the SSPDF's deployment to northern Jonglei State aimed to prevent armed elements from advancing into government -controlled areas and to protect civi lians. He denied claims that the government had ordered UNMISS or NGOs to leave Jonglei, reaffirming its cooperation with both (see also UNOCC dailies of 26 and 27 January) . In this context, AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf expressed concern yesterday over rising tensions and violence in Jonglei, condemning inflammatory rhetoric and urging all parties to de -escalate . Meanwhile, clashes between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces in Nyirol County yesterday reportedly led to SPLM/A -iO capturing Pading and Pulturuk, including the SSPDF base in Pading. This development marks a significant deterioration in security . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-01-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 28 January 2026, armed individuals from Tonj South (coded as Tonj South communal militia) attacked members of the Ambororo/Mbororo community in the Lachok (War-Cok) area of Thiet Payam (location coded to Thiet, the nearest known location in Tonj South County, Warrap State). The attackers looted livestock, cash, weapons, and other personal items belonging to the victims. Following the incident, security forces carried out intense patrols and a focused search operation throughout the affected area within 24 hours, leading to the recovery of stolen items, including 57 livestock, 1 million SSP in cash, 2 AK-47 rifles, 2 blankets, and 2 bags, and the arrest of 5 suspects. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-01-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 28 January 2026, unidentified armed individuals (coded as unidentified communal militia) shot at members of the Thiik sub-section of the Aliap section of the Rek Dinka community at an unspecified location in Malual-Cum Payam (Tonj East County, Warrap State). 1 female was injured. No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-01-2026 | Armed conflict and airstrikes in Unity, Jonglei displace thousands. | The displacement of people in Unity and Jonglei states of South Sudan is primarily due to non-international armed conflict involving clashes between the South Sudan People's Defense Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition. Significant displacement occurred in counties such as Rubkona, Leer, Guit, Uror, Duk, Akobo, and Nyirol, exacerbated by airstrikes and fighting that disrupted humanitarian efforts. Tensions, violence, and destruction have worsened the already severe humanitarian crisis marked by food insecurity and disease, with civilians and aid workers facing significant danger. | Conflict | High concern | HDX Signals |
| 27-01-2026 | Following the SSPDF's 48-hour evacuation order on 25 January for civilians, aid workers and UN personnel in Akobo, Nyirol and Uror , the security situation in northern Jonglei rapidly deteriorated | Following the SSPDF's 48-hour evacuation order on 25 January for civilians, aid workers and UN personnel in Akobo, Nyirol and Uror , the security situation in northern Jonglei rapidly deteriorated (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . The directive came amid escalating clashes with SPLA -iO elements and a surge in hostilities that had already compelled Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF ) to pull out key staff from Akobo the previous day. As tensions mounted, government air strikes in Yuai Town, Uror County, reportedly caused civilian casualties, while in Unity State the SPLA -iO issued yesterday a three -day ultimatum demanding SSPDF withdrawal from recently seized positions . This prompted SSPDF redeployment from Kaljak toward Bentiu and Rubkona , increasing the risk of renewed confrontation. In this context, OCH A reports that the worsening insecurity has displaced additional communities , with some 6,000 people having arrived in Mangalla , Juba County, after fleeing violence in Unity and Jonglei . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-01-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 27 January 2026, suspected SPLM/A-IO members abducted 3 SSPDF soldiers at an unspecified location in Source Yubo/Yubu Payam (Tambura County, Western Equatoria State). The SSPDF soldiers were ambushed while collecting firewood. 1 source claimed the abduction targeted 1 soldier and was conducted by CAR forces. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-01-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 27 January 2026, SSPDF forces conducted an airstrike in the Pathai area (Uror, Jonglei). There were no fatalities. No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-01-2026 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 27 January 2026, suspected NAS members killed a person under unclear circumstances at his private residence in the Duduga area, Lujulu Payam (location coded to Lujulu, the nearest known location in Morobo County, Central Equatoria State). | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 26-01-2026 | In response to an SSPDF ultimatum yesterday calling on civilians, NGOs and UNMISS operating in Jonglei State's Nyrol, Uror and Akobo counties to evacuate in the next 48 hours, the Mission has decided | In response to an SSPDF ultimatum yesterday calling on civilians, NGOs and UNMISS operating in Jonglei State's Nyrol, Uror and Akobo counties to evacuate in the next 48 hours, the Mission has decided to remain in Akobo to fulfil its protection of civilians mandate. In parallel, UNMISS strongly condemned the inflammatory remarks made by a senior military leader encouraging the SSPDF to inflict indiscriminate violence against civilians in Jonglei. Relatedly , the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warns today that inflammatory rhetoric by senior military figures and new force mobilization in Jonglei sharply increase the risk of mass violence and further unravel the peace agreement. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-01-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 26 January 2026, SSPDF forces conducted airstrikes targeting SPLM/A-IO positions in Yuai Town (Uror, Jonglei), resulting in an unspecified number of casualties. Unspecified fatalities coded as 3. | Conflict | Fatalities: 3 | ACLED |
| 23-01-2026 | 17 Battles events in South Sudan (+13% vs previous week) | 17 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 13% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 14 locations including Keriel, Likuangole, Narus and 11 additional locations. These events resulted in 113 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 113 | ACLED |
| 23-01-2026 | The situation in parts of Jonglei State continues to be tense, with SSPDF officials announcing plans yesterday for an advance toward Duk County and an SPLM/A -iO spokesperson condemning these remarks | The situation in parts of Jonglei State continues to be tense, with SSPDF officials announcing plans yesterday for an advance toward Duk County and an SPLM/A -iO spokesperson condemning these remarks as “tribal mobiliza tion” (the SPLM/A -iO also warned yesterday of Uganda' s involvement in a “ Nuer Genocide ” and alleged Ugandan troop movements at the Nimule border crossing, in Eastern Equatoria). Of related note are reports of five minors injured while fighting with the SPLM/A -iO/White Army in Duk County last week (see also UNOCC Daily of 19 January) . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-01-2026 | As part of government reshuffles being undertaken by President Kiir and continuing a trend of reinstating experienced loyalists to key security posts, South Sudan's Chief of Military Intelligence was | As part of government reshuffles being undertaken by President Kiir and continuing a trend of reinstating experienced loyalists to key security posts, South Sudan's Chief of Military Intelligence was dismissed yesterday (see also UNOCC Daily of 20 January) . Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, reports describe SSPDF reinforcement efforts amid alleged preparations to “reclaim” SPLM/A iO held areas - claims that have been disputed by the SPLM/A iO, which has also urged civilians to avoid conflict z ones and vowed to confront any movements toward Juba (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . In this context, OCHA reports the allocat ion yesterday of US $ 10 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund to address the escalating conflict in Jonglei and provide humanitarian assistance to 178,000 people . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-01-2026 | Government clashes with opposition, ethnic militias escalate amid protests, riots. | The reported events of armed conflict, protests, and riots largely involve clashes between government forces (SSPDF) and opposition groups like SPLM/A-IO, NAS, and various ethnic militias, with incidents occurring across multiple regions, including Jonglei, Upper Nile, Central and Eastern Equatoria, Lakes, and Warrap States. Key reasons for these conflicts include ethnic tensions, cattle raids, revenge attacks, power struggles over control of towns and military bases, as well as national grievances such as delayed monetary payments and unsatisfactory implementation of peace agreements. Additionally, protests occurred due to delayed salaries, while many regions experienced tensions exacerbated by looting, abductions, and revenge-related hostilities among local communities. | Conflict | Medium concern | HDX Signals |
| 20-01-2026 | Decrees issued yesterday by President Kiir, reshuffling major national and state leadership positions and consolidating SPLM control across security and administrative structures, has prompted | Decrees issued yesterday by President Kiir, reshuffling major national and state leadership positions and consolidating SPLM control across security and administrative structures, has prompted criticism from SPLM/A -iO and civil society actors, who describe deepening governance imbalances amid recent SPLM/A - iO territorial gains. Meanwhile, heavy fighting and associated impacts on civilians continues to be reported in Eastern Equatoria and Jonglei states . Authorities report that over 30,000 people have been displaced in Duk County (Jonglei) and OCHA warns of a possible further escalation . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-01-2026 | 2 The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan yesterday expressed alarm at the deteriorating political and security situation in the country and condemned the renewed fighting in Jonglei, | 2 The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan yesterday expressed alarm at the deteriorating political and security situation in the country and condemned the renewed fighting in Jonglei, warning that the escalation marks a grave erosion of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) and places civilians at risk of death, displacement and deprivation. UNMISS has similarly expressed concern about escalating military confrontations between R-ARCSS signatories in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states, urging an immediate cessation of hostilities and reconciliation through inclusive dialogue. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 16-01-2026 | 15 Battles events in South Sudan (-21% vs previous week) | 15 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 21% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 13 locations including Narus, Camp 15, Citcok and 10 additional locations. These events resulted in 78 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 78 | ACLED |
| 09-01-2026 | 19 Battles events in South Sudan (+73% vs previous week) | 19 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 73% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 16 locations including Gumuruk, Ruob, UNMISS Rubkona Protection of Civilians site and 13 additional locations. These events resulted in 25 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 25 | ACLED |
| 09-01-2026 | 11 Strategic developments events in South Sudan (up from 3 previous week) | 11 Strategic developments events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This is up from 3 events in the previous week, affecting 11 locations including Akobo, Camp 15, Juba and 8 additional locations. List of events: 1. Looting/property destruction: Looting: On 3 January 2026, local youth (coded as unidentified communal militia) fired shots in the air, seized and drove away with 6 trucks from a UN agency contractor who was transporting road construction materials and equipment, in Poktap, Ageer Payam (Duk, Jonglei). The convoy was heading to Bor, and the cargo was likely sourced from or intended for conflict-affected areas. No further information. | 2. Change to group/activity: Change to armed group: On 3 January 2026, at least 1000 fighters from the SSOA led by Brigadier General Much Dak Banang defected to the SPLM/A-IO during a rally held at an unspecified location in Akobo County (location coded to Akobo, the county headquarters in Jonglei State). The SSOA, a coalition that signed the 2018 peace deal, did not respond to the defections, despite the group's political leaders' agreement in December 2025 to merge their fighters into the SSPDF. | 3. Looting/property destruction: Looting: On 4 January 2026, cattle raiders suspected of being from the Toposa community raided an unspecified number of goats in Camp 15, Loriyok Payam (Budi, Eastern Equatoria). Local youth (likely members of the Didinga community, who live in the area) unsuccessfully pursued the raiders. | 4. Looting/property destruction: Looting: On 5 January 2026, armed cattle raiders suspected of being from the Bul Nuer community raided an unspecified number of cattle from members of the Leek Nuer at an area west of Rotriak in Budang Payam (Rubkona, Unity). | 5. Agreement: On 5 January 2026, an agreement was reached between Red Belt leader Leek Mamer Leek and Bor County authorities at the SSPDF Headquarters in Juba (Juba, Central Equatoria), that Red Belt members would operate outside Bor Town and refrain from carrying weapons if they entered the town. The agreement followed a pardon for Mamer announced on 1 January by Bor County Commissioner Samuel Ateny Pech. Leek Mamer was taken into SSPDF custody on 4 January and transferred to Juba. After the agreement, Leek Mamer was released and returned to Bor. | 6. Looting/property destruction: Looting: On 6 January 2026, armed youth suspected of being from the Murle community from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) raided around 30 cows from an unspecified location in Pieri Payam (Uror County, Jonglei State). Local youth pursued the raiders (no further information). The victims are likely members of the Gun section of the Lou Nuer community, who are predominant in the area. | 7. Looting/property destruction: Looting: On 6 January 2026, members of an unidentified armed group looted an NGO facility in Kaljak/Kaljaak, Kaljak Payam (Rubkona, Unity). The looting followed clashes between the SSPDF and SPLA-IO (coded separately). | 8. Arrests: On 6 January 2026, government security forces (coded as SSPDF) detained an SPLM/A-IO appointee, assigned under the peace agreement on power-sharing, and placed him under house arrest in Rubkona Town, Rubkona Payam (Rubkona, Unity). The arrest followed recent clashes between the SSPDF and SPLM/A-IO in the area (coded separately). Following the arrest, some SPLM/A-IO political leaders fled the state capital, Bentiu. | 9. Looting/property destruction: Looting: On 6 January 2026, SPLM/A-IO and NAS members looted several residences in Loka West, Kenyi Payam (Lainya, Central Equatoria). | 10. Disrupted weapons use: Weapons seizure: On 8 January 2026, security forces (coded as SSPDF) intercepted a Kenyan national from Turkana (coded as unidentified armed group) in possession of 500 AK-47 bullets while attempting to cross the border into South Sudan in the Nadapal area of Narus Payam (Kapoeta East, Eastern Equatoria). The suspect was taken to Kapoeta Town for further holding and to investigate where the bullets came from and where they were meant to go. | 11. Looting/property destruction: Looting: On 8 January 2026, cattle raiders suspected to be from the Jalwau section of the Rek Dinka community raided an unspecified number of cattle from members of the Luach-Jang Dinka in Paliang Payam (location coded to Warrap Town, the Tonj North County headquarters in Warrap State). Local youth unsuccessfully pursued the raiders. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 09-01-2026 | There is reported cause for concern about a possible further erosion of trust in South Sudan's institutions after South Sudan's presidency issued new directives yesterday governing presidential | There is reported cause for concern about a possible further erosion of trust in South Sudan's institutions after South Sudan's presidency issued new directives yesterday governing presidential appointments, MPs, ministers, ambassadors and state -level leaders. Meanwhile, amid sustained clashes in disparate areas between SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO forces, the US Embassy in Juba yesterday announced a suspension of US foreign assistance in Jonglei State's Ayod County as well as a review of its assistance in Western Bahr el-Ghazal State, with significant reductions being considered. This decision was in res ponse to perceived interference and abuse by officials. Renewed fighting in Jonglei has, since late December, resulted in a n estimated 100,000 people -mostly women, children and older persons -displaced . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-01-2026 | In a renewed reshuffling of his Cabinet yesterday, President Kiir replaced three SPLM/A -iO ministers with members of an SPLM -iO splinter faction in what is described as a perceived violation of | In a renewed reshuffling of his Cabinet yesterday, President Kiir replaced three SPLM/A -iO ministers with members of an SPLM -iO splinter faction in what is described as a perceived violation of power -sharing agreements and resulting in the mainstream SPLM/A -iO being largely unrepresented in government (see also UNOCC Daily of 10 December) . Meanwhile, following recent clashes in Jonglei, an SPLM/A -iO UN CONFIDENTIAL - NOT FOR FURTHER DISSEMINATION 2 commander 's orders reportedly led to the seizure of three Toyota Landcruiser pickups belonging to an NGO in Akobo County yesterday (see also UNOCC Daily of 5 January) . The order prompted a suspension of aid efforts and condemnations from stakeholders . In Unity, the past two days have seen clashes among SPLM/A- iO factions and armed youth in Leer, Mayom and Rubkona counties; at least 18 people were believed killed and seven others injured (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). In Warrap, intra- communal violence in Tonj East County Monday reportedly left 14 civilians killed and 15 injured , displacing almost 28,000 and incr easing the risk of rev enge attacks. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-01-2026 | South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly is set to resume work today, recalling President Kiir's 22 December directive to extend the current session | South Sudan's Transitional National Legislative Assembly is set to resume work today, recalling President Kiir's 22 December directive to extend the current session. Among the issues pending is the approval of the national budget. Meanwhile, the SSPDF and SPLA -iO continue to engage each other, most recently yesterday in Nasir County (Upper Nile) and in Rubkona and Leer countries (Unity). In Jonglei, humanitarian partners estimate that 93,000 people have been displaced following renewed fighting late last month in Nyirol, Uror, Akobo and Duk counties (see also UNOCC Daily of 5 January) . Horn of Africa According to OCHA, last year's failed October -December rainy season has resulted in 20-25 million people in Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya needing food assistance. Anticipated poor harvests this month and next , coupled with rising prices and deteriorating pastures are expe cted to sharply limit household food availability . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-01-2026 | President Kiir was cited yesterday reaffirming his commitment to peace ahead of elections due to take place in December this year | President Kiir was cited yesterday reaffirming his commitment to peace ahead of elections due to take place in December this year. Meanwhile, a notable civil society coalition of non -political stakeholders, the People's Coalition for Civil Action (PCCA), has criticized the government for escalating violence across the country. The PCCA, which participated in the Tumaini negotiations in Nairobi, called for urgent political reforms and 2 opposition unity. In this context, clashes between SSPDF and SPL M/A-iO troops continue in Unity and Jonglei states. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-01-2026 | UNMISS describes continued notable clashes between SSPDF and SPLA/iO forces in Jonglei and Unity states | UNMISS describes continued notable clashes between SSPDF and SPLA/iO forces in Jonglei and Unity states. In Jonglei, clashes last week in Uror County resulted in several fatal ities and civilian displac ement into neighbouring Duk County . In Unity State, the past three days have seen SSPDF and SPLA/iO forces engage each other several times across Rubkona County. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 02-01-2026 | 11 Battles events in South Sudan (+22% vs previous week) | 11 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 22% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 10 locations including Dakriang, Aluak-Luak, Citcok and 7 additional locations. These events resulted in 93 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 93 | ACLED |
| 02-01-2026 | Further to earlier reported clashes in Jonglei State, UNMISS has approached the governor about the SSPDF 's recent order for civilians to evacuate without specifying relocation sites, stressing that | Further to earlier reported clashes in Jonglei State, UNMISS has approached the governor about the SSPDF 's recent order for civilians to evacuate without specifying relocation sites, stressing that any such effort would constitute forced displacement (see also UNOCC Daily of 31 December 2025) . OCHA cites local sources in reporting the diplacement of some 45,000 people following SSPDF air strikes in Nyirol County last week (see also UNOCC Daily of 30 December 2025) . Meanwhile, in Eastern Equatoria State, there are conflicting reports about the status of Nadapal following clashes there between SSPDF and SPLA/iO forces. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-12-2025 | Combat continues to be reported in several areas of Jonglei State, where nine combatants were killed and nine others were wounded yesterday in Nyirol County | Combat continues to be reported in several areas of Jonglei State, where nine combatants were killed and nine others were wounded yesterday in Nyirol County. Civilians and NGO personnel have evacuated from nearby Uror County in anticipation of an SPLA -iO offensive and SSPDF troops have reportedly directed civilians to leave SPLA -iO-controlled areas . Government air strikes earlier this week reportedly killed at least nine civilians and injured 15 others in Uror. Of related concern, OCHA notes that the Joint Verification and Monitoring Mechanism has ordered the immediate relocation of all humanitarian staff from Nyirol , with an SSPDF -imposed no-fly zone taking effect tomorrow . In Western Equatoria State, meanwhile, UNMISS is closely monitoring the influx of 2,500 CAR refugees into Yubu (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-12-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Jonglei | Looting: On 30 December 2025, Murle community members from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) raided an unspecified number of cattle at an unspecified location in Pieri Payam (Uror County, Jonglei State). The victims of the raid are likely members of the Gun section of the Lou Nuer community, who are predominant in the area. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-12-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | Security measures: On 30 December 2025, SSPDF issued an evacuation order for civilians to immediately leave SPLM/A-IO controlled areas in northern Jonglei State, citing security concerns amid escalating fighting. The evacuation directive targeted civilians near military sites in the Lou Nuer counties of Nyirol, Uror, and Akobo to protect them from being caught in combat or used as human shields. Location is coded to Juba (the country's capital). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-12-2025 | In conflicting Christmas Day messages, President Kiir emphasized peace and reconciliation and linked economic recovery with the timely conduct of elections; the National Salvation Front, meanwhile, | In conflicting Christmas Day messages, President Kiir emphasized peace and reconciliation and linked economic recovery with the timely conduct of elections; the National Salvation Front, meanwhile, blamed the government for national hardships, rejected planned elections and promoted the Tumaini Initiative as the means to address the roots of conflict. In this context, former Deputy Army Chief Kuoirot announced the formation of a new group yesterday, the so- called National Uprising Movement/Army (NUM/A). He called for the dissolution of the current transitional government, urged President Kiir and First Vice President Machar to step aside voluntarily and appealed to disparate factions to overthrow the “Juba regime”. Meanwhile, in Jonglei State, the SPLA -iO claimed to have inflicted notable casualties on SSPDF forces in Nyirol County last Wednesday and both sides have since mobilized in Uror County, prompting civilian displacement. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-12-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 29 December 2025, SPLM/A-IO forces claimed control of an SSPDF base in Pathai payam (Uror County, Jonglei State), after SSPDF forces peacefully withdrew. SPLM/A-IO allowed the withdrawing soldiers safe passage. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-12-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 29 December 2025, suspected 'White Army' (Nuer ethnic militia) members attacked and displaced farmers in the Paikeer area of Akoka Payam (location coded to Akoka, the nearest known location in Baliet County, Upper Nile State). There were no casualties. The victims are likely members of the Dinka community, who are predominant in the area. No further information. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-12-2025 | Explosions/Remote violence in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 29 December 2025, government security forces (coded as SSPDF) conducted an airstrike in Lankien market, Thol Payam (Nyirol, Jonglei), resulting in at least 26 fatalities, including 11 children and 10 women, and around 30 injuries. An unspecified number of civilians fled the area. The area is controlled by the SPLM/A-IO. | Conflict | Fatalities: 26 | ACLED |
| 29-12-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 29 December 2025, suspected Luach-Jang clan militias from Dinka community members killed a member of the Loupaher/Lou Paher sub-section of the Akop section of the Rek Dinka in Paweny village of Marial-Lou Payam (location coded to Marial-Lou, the nearest known location in Tonj North County, Warrap State). The deceased was attacked while on a mission to collect dowry from relatives. The incident created tension in the area. No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 28-12-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 28 December 2025, armed individuals suspected of being from Unity State's Panyijiar County (likely members of the Nyong clan militias from Nyuong Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) abducted an individual collecting firewood at an unspecified location in Paloc/Paloich/Paloch Payam (Rumbek East County, Lakes State). The victim is likely a member of the Agar Dinka community, who are predominant in the area. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-12-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 27 December 2025, unidentified armed individuals (coded as unidentified communal militia) attacked members of the Luach-Jang Dinka community at Panhom Pakor cattle camp in Makuac payam (location coded to Makwoich, the nearest known location in Tonj East County, Warrap State), resulting in 2 fatalities and 4 injuries. The incident was linked to revenge (no further information). | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 27-12-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 27 December 2025, unidentified armed youth (coded as Budi communal militia) attacked an unspecified market in Nauro Payam (location coded to Lauru/Nauro/Ngauro, the nearest known location in Budi County, Eastern Equatoria State), resulting in 2 fatalities (both foreign businessmen). The perpetrators were suspected of having attacked an SSPDF barracks in the area on 26 December 2025 (coded separately). No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 27-12-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 27 December 2025, armed individuals suspected of being from Unity State's Panyijiar County (likely members of the Nyong clan militias/Nyuong Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) ambushed a commercial vehicle carrying passengers from Yirol to Rumbek at Arel Teen, between Aluak-Luak and Payii, Aluak-Luak Payam (location coded to Aluak-Luak, the nearest known location in Yirol West County, Lakes State), resulting in 2 fatalities and 5 injuries. Security personnel were deployed for night patrolling following the attack. No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 27-12-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 27 December 2025, government security forces (coded as SSPDF) shot and killed an individual under unclear circumstances in Duma Payam (location coded to Nagero Town, the Nagero County headquarters in Western Equatoria State). | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 26-12-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 26 December 2025, suspected armed youth (coded as an unidentified armed group) attacked local civilians in the Lopua goldmine area in Nauro/Lauru/Ngauro Payam (Budi County, Eastern Equatoria State), resulting in at least 16 fatalities. The incident followed an arrest of a suspected member of a bodaboda-linked criminal group on the same day. The suspect's associates then stormed a detention facility, demanding his release, clashed with the security forces (coded separately), and fled to the mining area, where they attacked civilians. | Conflict | Fatalities: 16 | ACLED |
| 24-12-2025 | 2 President Kiir convened an extraordinary cabinet meeting yesterday to consider proposed amendments to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan and to review plans | 2 President Kiir convened an extraordinary cabinet meeting yesterday to consider proposed amendments to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan and to review plans for paying civil servant salaries. Meanwhile, the South Sudan Council of Churches urged authorities on Monday to release political detainees ahead of the holidays, to reduce tensions and support dialogue; Cardinal Ameyu also called on national leaders to recommit to the Revitalized Agreemen t and accelerate the census process, the disarmament of armed groups and preparations for transparent elections. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-12-2025 | Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus - Global update | Since the first report of MERS-CoV in the KSA and Jordan in 2012, a total 2635 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, with 964 associated deaths (Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) of 37%), have been reported to WHO from 27 countries, across all six WHO regions (Figure 1). The majority of cases (84%; n=2224), have been reported from the KSA (Figure 2). Since the beginning of 2025 and as of 21 December, a total of 19 cases have been reported to WHO. Overall, 17 cases were reported in the KSA from five regions named: Riyadh (n=10), Taif (n=3), Najran (n=2), Hail (n=1), and Hafr Al-Batin City (n=1) (Figure 3). In addition, two travel associated cases of MERS-CoV infection have been reported in France, with likely exposure occurring during recent travel in the Arabian Peninsula (Figure 3). This disease outbreak news report focuses on the recent nine cases of MERS-CoV infection reported between 4 June - 21 December 2025: seven cases from the KSA and the two imported cases to France. The details of cases reported earlier in 2025 can be referred to in the previously published disease outbreak news on 13 March 2025 and 12 May 2025 . Between 4 June and 21 December 2025, the MoH of the KSA reported a total of seven cases of MERS CoV infection. The cases were reported from three regions: Najran (2), Riyadh (3), and Taif (2). No epidemiological links were identified between the seven cases. In addition, between 2 and 3 of December 2025, the IHR NFP for France reported two cases of MERS – CoV with recent travel to the Arabian Peninsula during the month of November. Follow-up has been completed for all contacts and no secondary infections have been identified or reported. From September 2012, France has recorded a total of four laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, including one death: two cases were reported in 2013, and the latest two cases in December 2025. All cases had been travelers exposed in the Arabian Peninsula and returning back to France. For additional details please see Table 1. Figure 1: Epidemic curve of MERS-CoV infections (2635) and deaths (964) reported globally between 2012-2025 Figure 2: Epidemic curve of MERS-CoV infections (2224) and deaths (868) reported in KSA between 2012-2025 Figure 3. Geographical distribution of MERS-CoV infections between 1 January and 21 December 2025 (n=19). Table 1: MERS-CoV cases reported by KSA and France between 4 June and 21 December 2025 | Social | WHO | |
| 22-12-2025 | In a cabinet meeting chaired by President Kiir last Friday, proposed amendments to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan were among the topics reportedly discussed | In a cabinet meeting chaired by President Kiir last Friday, proposed amendments to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan were among the topics reportedly discussed. Meanwhile, Northern Bahr el Ghazal State today, contra ctors continued to gather in protest at UNMISS premises in Aweil, blocking access before dispersing. CAR Amid continued campaigning by presidential candidates MINUSCA has completed, as of yesterday, the deployment of sensitive electoral materials to 18 of 20 prefectures; Bangui and Ombella -M'Poko Prefecture are expected to receive all materials tomorrow. Mean while, south -east of Obo in Haut -Mbomou Prefecture, suspected Azandé Ani Kpi Gbé elements abducted a regional candidate and an assistant on 17 December and, this past Saturday, abducted a legislative candidate and his campaign team (nine people). All have since been released. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-12-2025 | UNMISS has condemned the killing of a locally recruited staff member in Wau (Western Bahr el Ghazal State), detained by the SSPDF since 15 December , and called for a full investigation (see also | UNMISS has condemned the killing of a locally recruited staff member in Wau (Western Bahr el Ghazal State), detained by the SSPDF since 15 December , and called for a full investigation (see also UNOCC Daily of 16 December) . The main suspect yesterday confessed, though the motive remains unclear. Meanwhile, in a letter to the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission yesterday, SPLM/A -iO Acting Chairperson Nathaniel Oyet condemned the SPLM's unilateral attempt to amend the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, citing violations of the peace agreement, the detention of SPLM/A -iO officials , and the collapse of the ceasefire (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). He further urged the commission and the guarantors to intervene. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-12-2025 | Yesterday, President Kiir chaired an additional meeting of the Expanded Presidency, where parties endorsed further amendments to the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS) | Yesterday, President Kiir chaired an additional meeting of the Expanded Presidency, where parties endorsed further amendments to the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS) allowing deferral of key provisions (see also UNOCC Daily of 15 December) . Comment : The amendments will need to be approved by the Council of Ministers, followed by the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission. Relatedly, on the same day, SPLM, SPLM -IO Stephen Par Kuol, and Other Political Parti es representatives signed a document, outlining proposed amendments to delink elections from the constitution ‑making process. Separately, UNMISS confirms that the national staff member abducted on 15 December by the SSPDF in Wau (Western Bahr el Ghazal State ) has been killed by a soldier. The Mission is coordinating with the SSPDF to recover the remains of the de ceased. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-12-2025 | Today, the opposition accused the government of undermining the peace agreement and proposed steps towards a democratic transition , while a civil society group rejected the expanded presidency | Today, the opposition accused the government of undermining the peace agreement and proposed steps towards a democratic transition , while a civil society group rejected the expanded presidency meeting and 2 called for renewed inclusive dialogue under the Tumaini Initiative (see also UNOCC Daily of 11 December) . Separately , on 14 December, SSPDF and SPLA -iO military commands held reciprocal visits in Unity State aimed at de -escalating tensions, with SPLA -iO reaffirming its commitment to avoid confrontation (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). Nevertheless, tensions persisted as SSPDF reportedly arrested three SPLA -iO soldiers in Rubkona on 15 December, prompting SPLA -iO to urge UNMISS intervention for their release. Meanwhile , an UNMISS patrol was denied entry to Juba today owing to the ongoing court trial of former Vice President Machar. CAR While presidential candidates continued campaigning yesterday in Bangui, MINUSCA supported the Autorité Nationale des Elections in deploying 300 electoral personnel. Meanwhile , on 12 December, the national DDR authorities announced the temporary suspension of national disarmament and demobilization operations during the electoral period, from 13 December 2025 to 13 January 2026. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-12-2025 | 13 Battles events in South Sudan (-35% vs previous week) | 13 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 35% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 13 locations including Bor, Burmath, Juba and 10 additional locations. These events resulted in 26 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 26 | ACLED |
| 10-12-2025 | Seasonal influenza - Global situation | Globally, influenza activity has increased since October 2025 with influenza A viruses predominant among the viruses detected globally. In many northern hemisphere countries, acute respiratory infection levels increase at this time of year. These increases are typically caused by seasonal epidemics of respiratory pathogens such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and other common respiratory viruses. The exact timing of the onset, the duration, magnitude and the severity of each epidemic might vary by location, influenced by multiple factors such as type of circulating viruses (including influenza and other respiratory pathogens), relative population immunity and environmental conditions. In the northern hemisphere, some countries have reported early starts to the influenza season. In other countries, influenza activity is starting to increase, but has not yet reached the epidemic threshold. In the southern hemisphere, some countries have had unusually long seasons compared to previous years, with virus activity remaining higher than usual in recent months. Global influenza surveillance and monitoring is conducted through the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS), a WHO-coordinated network of over 160 institutions in 131 Member States. GISRS is tasked with conducting year-round surveillance and monitoring of influenza viruses and serving as the global alert mechanism for the emergence of novel influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens with pandemic potential. In the northern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories, influenza activity was generally low from June to August 2025. Activity gradually increased in September and continued to increase through November 2025. Influenza A viruses, especially A(H3N2) viruses, predominated during this period (Fig. 1). In the southern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories, influenza activity generally decreased from June 2025 and remained low through August. However, a slight increase has been observed since September. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated in June and July; however, A(H3N2) viruses have predominated since September (Fig. 2). In tropical areas, there has been sustained influenza activity from June through November. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated through July. Since then, the proportion of influenza A(H3N2) viruses among reported detections has increased and has become predominant since the end of September (Fig. 3). Figure 1. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025 for the northern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Figure 2. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025, for the southern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Figure 3. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025, for tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Genetic characteristics of recent seasonal influenza viruses Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and influenza B/Victoria lineage viruses continue to circulate in all regions albeit at low levels. Influenza A(H3N2) viruses Based on genetic sequence data available in GISAID , a mixture of A(H3N2) haemagglutinin (HA) clades and subclades are currently circulating globally; however, there has been a recent and rapid rise in a particular subclade of A(H3N2), J.2.4.1 (alias subclade K Nextclade / Nextstrain nomenclature). A(H3N2) subclade K viruses have genetically drifted from related J.2.4 viruses and have several amino acid changes in their HA in comparison. Detections of subclade K viruses are increasing in many parts of the world, with the exception, to date, of South America. Subclade K viruses were particularly evident from August 2025 in Australia and New Zealand and have now been detected in more than 34 countries over the last 6 months. Figure 4. Influenza A(H3N2) percent positivity reported for epidemiological week 48 (24 to 30 November) 2025 Source: GISRS: https://www.who.int/teams/global-influenza-programme/surveillance-and-monitoring/influenza-surveillance-outputs Overview of seasonal influenza by WHO Region African region Influenza detections in the WHO African Region overall increased in October with influenza A(H3N2) predominant. The timing and predominant virus varied by zone. In the western part of the region, influenza detections increased in September and October with A(H3N2) predominant since October. All seasonal subtypes have been detected continuously in the middle and eastern parts of the region. Influenza activity peaked in May 2025 in South Africa with almost exclusively A(H3N2) detections; in recent weeks influenza activity has increased slightly but remained low. Eastern Mediterranean Region While influenza activity in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region overall increased in October with A(H3N2) viruses predominant, there were variations by zone. In countries in the northern part of the region, influenza detections increased in October with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominant and lesser proportions of influenza A(H3N2) and B virus detections reported. In the Arabian Peninsula, influenza detections also increased in October but with influenza A(H3N2) viruses predominant. European Region As of 21 November 2025, reported rates of influenza-like illness (ILI) and/or acute respiratory infection (ARI) in primary care were at baseline levels for most countries and areas of the WHO European Region. However, detections were increasing and regionally pooled test percent positivity in primary care sentinel surveillance rose above 10% in weeks 45 and 46 (ending on 15 November), marking the start of the 2025/26 influenza season for the European Region. This was approximately four weeks earlier than the median, but not out of the ordinary, with epidemiological trends similar to those observed in the 2022/23 influenza season. Influenza activity was variable between countries, with those in the west of the Region generally seeing earlier increases of influenza indicators compared to others. Influenza admissions, detections, and percent positivity in hospital surveillance were also increasing from inter-seasonal levels, with a higher proportion aged 65 years or older. A majority of influenza detections from sentinel and non-sentinel primary care and hospital surveillance systems were A(H3N2) viruses. Region of the Americas During the 2025 southern hemisphere season in the Americas, influenza transmission exceeded the seasonal threshold in mid-March, remaining mostly at low to moderate levels. Circulation was driven by influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, reaching a peak positivity of 19%. Activity then declined to low levels until the end of August, when an increase in circulation was observed, associated with influenza A(H3N2) in Brazil and Chile. As of beginning of November, Chile remains at moderate levels of influenza A(H3N2) transmission, without evidence of increased severity or rises in outpatient consultations. As of 4 November 2025, subclade K had not been detected in South America. In the northern hemisphere countries of the Americas, during week 45 of 2025, seasonal influenza circulation remained low, with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominating in the Caribbean and Central America. In North America, influenza activity—although still low—was increasing, mainly driven by influenza A virus detections. While most detections in Mexico were influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, a predominance of influenza A(H3N2) has been observed in the United States and Canada, with growing detections of the A(H3N2) subclade K. South-East Asia Region Influenza detections in the South-East Asia Region started increasing from Jun | Social | WHO | |
| 09-12-2025 | Following the RSF announcement yesterday that it had taken control of the Heglig oil fields in South Kordofan (Sudan), SSPDF announced plans to assume control from the RSF | Following the RSF announcement yesterday that it had taken control of the Heglig oil fields in South Kordofan (Sudan), SSPDF announced plans to assume control from the RSF. In addition, Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) soldiers fleeing Heglig were allowed to enter South Sudan after surrendering weapons, following discussions between President Kiir and SAF leader General Burhan. Comment : Heglig is near the border with South Sudan and hosts the main facility for processing oil from South Sudan. Meanwhile today, a Médecins Sans Frontières report warned that the health system is on the verge of collapse as violence escalates across the country and international support continues to decline. | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-12-2025 | 20 Battles events in South Sudan (+67% vs previous week) | 20 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 67% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 17 locations including Hiyala, Mogiri, Panyijiar and 14 additional locations. These events resulted in 31 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 31 | ACLED |
| 05-12-2025 | Broader transmission of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV – Global situation | Since the lifting of the second PHEIC for mpox on 5 September 2025, and as of 24 November 2025, 43 new confirmed cases of clade Ib MPXV have been reported across six WHO regions outside areas where sustained community transmission of this virus strain has been occurring. In four of these regions (Region of the Americas, South-East Asia Region, European Region and the Western Pacific Region), 24 cases had reported no recent international travel, suggesting local transmission. Based on this, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United States of America are now considered to be experiencing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV. In addition, travel-related cases continue to be reported in many countries. Among the 43 cases, half (22) were documented among men who have sex with men, while other cases were linked to travel to countries with known community transmission of clade Ib, or secondary to travel-related cases (household contacts and/or sexual partners). This report provides an overview of these recent cases of mpox confirmed to be due to clade Ib MPXV, by WHO region and country, summarizing key available epidemiological information, followed by WHO’s rapid risk assessment and public health advice. Summary of reported mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in WHO Regions and countries from 5 September to 24 November 2025 WHO African Region Since the lifting of the PHEIC on 5 September 2025 and as of 24 November 2025, one country, Namibia, has reported clade Ib MPXV cases for the first time. Community transmission persists in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, the United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Namibia Namibia notified WHO of one probable and two confirmed cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. The index (probable) case linked to travel within the African Region and the two confirmed cases were his household contacts. No further cases have been reported following detection of this cluster. These are the first cases of mpox reported in the country. WHO Region of the Americas Two countries in the WHO Americas Region have reported a total of four confirmed cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. One case detected in Canada had recently travelled, while three cases in the United States of America had no recent travel history or known epidemiological links to travellers. Canada Canada notified WHO of one confirmed mpox case due to clade Ib MPXV in an adult male with recent travel outside of the country and reporting no sexual partners after returning to Canada. The case received counselling on preventing further transmission. United States of America The United States of America reported three unrelated cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in Long Beach (one case) and Los Angeles (two cases) counties, California. All three occurred among men who have sex with men, none of whom had a history of recent international travel or known exposure to mpox cases. None of the individuals had a previous MPXV infection or prior orthopoxvirus vaccination, and one case was immunocompromised. All three individuals were hospitalized, received standard medical care, and have fully recovered. Prior to the lifting of the PHEIC, the United States of America had reported six cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. Public health authorities conducted contact tracing among household, healthcare-facility and social contacts. No additional cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV have been detected to date. Public health investigations suggest ongoing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV among men who have sex with men and their social networks in southern California. Viral genomic sequencing data indicate that the three California cases may be linked to a previously reported case in the country in August 2025. WHO South-East Asia Region From 5 September to 24 November 2025, five cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV have been reported in the WHO South-East Asia Region, all in Thailand. All cases had a recent history of international travel and three self-identified as men who have sex with men. Thailand Thailand notified WHO of five new cases of mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV. The cases included four males, three of whom self-identified as men who have sex with men, and one female. Travel histories indicate associations with recent travel to the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and the Russian Federation, where exposure to infection is likely to have occurred. Prior to 5 September, Thailand had reported five cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all of which were associated with international travel. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region Three countries in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, Egypt, Lebanon and Qatar have reported six cases of mpox. Although the clade was not documented in Egypt and Lebanon, two cases attributed to clade Ib MPXV were reported in Qatar. Qatar Qatar notified WHO of two cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. One adult male and one adult female, linked to travel within the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Prior to this period, Qatar had reported three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all of which were associated with international travel. WHO European Region Countries in the WHO European Region have reported a total of 27 mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV. Of these, 18 cases were classified as autochthonous, with no relevant history of recent international travel, suggesting undetected community transmission (Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain). Two cases (reported from Belgium and the United Kingdom) were related to travel within Europe and five cases to travel outside of Europe (East Africa, Uganda, United Arab Emirates), either to or from countries experiencing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV but also to or from countries where no community transmission has been reported, including Angola, the United Arab Emirates, and Viet Nam. Furthermore, at least 15 of the 27 cases, and 14 of the 18 locally acquired cases occurred among individuals who self-identified as men who have sex with men. Belgium Belgium reported to WHO one case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV with recent travel to the Netherlands. This individual reported having had multiple sexual contacts with other men while in the Netherlands. Prior to 5 September, Belgium had reported six mpox cases caused by clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. France France notified WHO of one case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in an adult male traveller who had returned from East Africa. Prior to this period, France had reported three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. Germany Germany notified WHO of three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. All three cases had a recent history of international travel: one, an adult male who had travelled to Angola, another an adult female who had travelled to Uganda, and the third, an adult male who had travelled to Viet Nam. Uganda has community transmission of clade Ib and Viet Nam has not previously reported cases of this subclade. Prior to 5 September, Germany had reported 12 mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV, most of which were linked to travel. Greece Greece notified WHO of its first case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, in an adult male with a recent history of travel to the United Arab Emirates before arriving in Greece. Ireland Ireland reported two cases linked to a small cluster which was reported before 5 September 2025. The index case had history of recent travel outside Europe. The first locally acquired case was a child ( Italy Italy notified WHO of two cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in adult males who had no history of recent international travel or known contact with mpox cases. There was no epidemiological link between these cases. Epidemiological investigations and contact tracing were conducted, and no additional cases were identified. The identification of these cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in Italy, without any l | Social | WHO | |
| 05-12-2025 | SPLM Secretary General Akol Paul Kordit met separately yesterday with representatives of the South Sudan Opposition Alliance and SPLM -iO splinter faction to discuss opportunities for cooperation | SPLM Secretary General Akol Paul Kordit met separately yesterday with representatives of the South Sudan Opposition Alliance and SPLM -iO splinter faction to discuss opportunities for cooperation. 2 Meanwhile, UNMISS continues to monitor SSPDF air strikes undertaken against targets in Jonglei , with unconfirmed estimates suggesting the displacement of nearly 24,000 people from Uror County following air strikes on 3 December and reports of a Médecins Sans Frontières health facility impacted. | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-12-2025 | UNMISS describes recent clashes in Jonglei State, where SSPDF and Kitgwang factions failed to dislodge SPLA -iO forces in Uror County , approximately 3,050 civilians have been displaced and | UNMISS describes recent clashes in Jonglei State, where SSPDF and Kitgwang factions failed to dislodge SPLA -iO forces in Uror County , approximately 3,050 civilians have been displaced and humanitarian access remains disrupted amid fears of renewed violence. In Ayod County, SSPDF aerial bombardments yesterday killed eight children and five women and injured three other people; renewed air strikes and associated casualties were reported t oday. Fighting was also reported today in Upper Nile State , with UNISFA peacekeepers describing an attempt by alleged Nuer elements to dislodge recently -arrived SSPDF forces . Minor damage to UNISFA equipment at Abu Qussa , within the Abyei Box, was reported . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 02-12-2025 | In another government reshuffle , President Kiir replaced the Undersecretary in the Ministry of Finance yesterday in unclear circumstances (see also UNOCC Daily of 24 November) | In another government reshuffle , President Kiir replaced the Undersecretary in the Ministry of Finance yesterday in unclear circumstances (see also UNOCC Daily of 24 November) . In response, a South Sudanese civil society activist and human rights advocate stressed that appointments of ministers and undersecretaries should be based on performance and merit. Meanwhile, the South Sudan Revenue Authority and UNOPS launched a trade facilitation project yesterday to enhance operations and ease congestion at the Nimule bo rder crossing in Eastern Equatoria State. Comment: Congestion at Nimule, the main entry point for goods into South Sudan, often directly affects market prices in Juba and other regions. In early April 2024, over 1,000 commercial and UN trucks were stranded amid reports of non -compliance with a new ly imposed cargo fee . | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-11-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 30 November 2025, unidentified individuals (coded as unidentified communal militia) attacked members of the Jalwau/Jal-Wou section of the Rek Dinka community at an unspecified location in Wunlit Payam (Tonj East County, Warrap State), resulting in 2 fatalities, including a student. No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 28-11-2025 | 12 Battles events in South Sudan (-14% vs previous week) | 12 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 14% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 9 locations including Gong, Torit, Camp 15 and 6 additional locations. These events resulted in 10 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 10 | ACLED |
| 28-11-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | Change to armed group: On 28 November 2025, at least 2000 former SPLM/A-IO officers and soldiers defected to the SSPDF in Torit (Torit, Eastern Equatoria). The SSPDF Division 7 Commander welcomed them, praising their decision as timely and urging them to reject tribalism and hate speech. The group's leader cited recent tragic events and frustration with SPLM/A-IO leadership, accusing it of nepotism and sidelining internal members in favor of those abroad. They expressed a commitment to peacebuilding and encouraged others still fighting to lay down arms. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-11-2025 | Explosions/Remote violence in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 28 November 2025, SSPDF forces conducted airstrikes targeting 'White Army' youth (Nuer ethnic militia) in Ying Payam (Ulang County, Upper Nile State). The airstrikes were conducted following suspected large gatherings of hostile individuals in the area. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 27-11-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 27 November 2025, suspected SSPDF soldiers on a barge fired approximately 10 to 15 rounds and approached UNMISS boats in a hostile manner in the Canal area, Malakal North Payam (Malakal County, Upper Nile State). The incident occurred when UNMISS river boats returning from escort duties encountered 3 southbound barges carrying about 10 people, including some in uniform, believed to be SSPDF members. The perpetrators came alongside one of the UNMISS boats, pointed weapons at the crew, and verbally threatened them at close range. The UNMISS team stopped moving, and all UNMISS boats made it back safely to Malakal. There were no casualties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 26-11-2025 | The Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism held an extraordinary meeting in Juba yesterday, where Chairperson Major General Teshome Anagawe Ayana | The Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism held an extraordinary meeting in Juba yesterday, where Chairperson Major General Teshome Anagawe Ayana expressed concern over rising violence, urged parties to recom mit to the ceasefire, and appealed to donors for 2026 funding. On the same day in Juba, UNMISS hosted a luncheon with senior political leaders from parties to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, where participants reaffirmed that constructive and inclusive dialogue is the only viable path to resolving outstanding provisions. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-11-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 26 November 2025, armed individuals suspected of being from the Jalwau section of the Rek Dinka community shot and killed 2 members of the Luach-Jang Dinka community in Danga (location coded to Ananatak Payam, Tonj East County, Warrap State). The incident was linked to revenge (no further information). | Conflict | Fatalities: 2 | ACLED |
| 26-11-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | Looting: On 26 November 2025, armed youth suspected of being Turkana community members from Kenya raided an unspecified number of goats in the Kamuto area of Natinga Payam (location coded to New Site/Natinga/New Cush, the nearest known location in Kapoeta East County, Eastern Equatoria State). Local youth (likely members of the Toposa community, who are predominant in the area) unsuccessfully pursued the raiders. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-11-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 25 November 2025, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) abducted an NNGO staff member, a Payam director, and a county health worker along the Yei-Morobo Road in Peremasu area, in Mugwo Payam (Yei, Central Equatoria). The victims were on a medical supply mission to Kamullaga Primary Health Care Centre (PHCC) to deliver essential humanitarian aid. 1 source claimed only 2 individuals were abducted and later released on 27 November 2025 (no further information). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-11-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 25 November 2025, an SSPDF soldier shot and killed a member of the Shilluk/Chollo community at a tea place in the Bump area of Southern Malakal Payam (location coded to Malakal, the Malakal County headquarters in Upper Nile State). No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 25-11-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | Looting: On 25 November 2025, NAS members raided livestock from civilians in Esebi village, Lujulu Payam (Morobo, Central Equatoria). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-11-2025 | UNMISS called for an immediate halt to hostilities in Eastern Equatoria State yesterday, urging parties to respect the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan, allow | UNMISS called for an immediate halt to hostilities in Eastern Equatoria State yesterday, urging parties to respect the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan, allow humanitarian access, and protect civilians (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). The press release also noted the closure of the Mission's Torit office due to the ongoing financial crisis. The same day in Juba, stakeholders to the peace agreement launched a five- day consultative forum to resolve political deadlock, with UNMISS providing technical support and monitoring the process ahead of joint sessions scheduled for 1 -5 December. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-11-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Jonglei | Security measures: On 25 November 2025, the Mayor of Bor Municipal Council, Dr Agot Alier, announced an immediate curfew from 6:00 PM 25 November 2025 to 6:00 AM 26 November 2025 in Bor (Bor South, Jonglei). The curfew aimed to support a joint security operation to restore calm and ensure public safety. Residents were urged to stay indoors and avoid movement, especially owners of motorcycles, rickshaws, and boda-bodas. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 25-11-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Eastern Equatoria | On 25 November 2025, armed youth suspected of being from the Toposa/Nyitopotha/Kumi/Khumi/Hume/Abo/Akarra/Nakarra/Karra/Karakarra/Dobosa/Topothe/Taposa community attacked members of the Didinga community at a construction site near Camp 15, Loriyok/Loryok Payam (Budi County, Eastern Equatoria State), resulting in 7 fatalities. No further information. | Conflict | Fatalities: 7 | ACLED |
| 25-11-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 25 November 2025, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) ambushed a vehicle on the way to Romic near Danga, Ananatak Payam (Tonj East County, Warrap State), resulting in 5 fatalities, all passengers. Motivation unknown. 1 uncorroborated source claimed there were 2 separate attacks in the same area, both resulting in 4 deaths and 1 injury. 4 fatalities coded for this event. | Conflict | Fatalities: 4 | ACLED |
| 24-11-2025 | 2 Last Friday, President Kiir signed a decree appointing several senior officials as part of renewed government reshuffles | 2 Last Friday, President Kiir signed a decree appointing several senior officials as part of renewed government reshuffles. In this context, the SPLM's Secretary for Political Affairs and Mobilization defended the ruling party's leadership changes noting tha t such appointments are crucial for mobilizing support ahead of the 2026 elections. The same day, representatives from the National Constitutional Review Commission and National Elections Commission warned that preparations for elections face serious delay s. Meanwhile, in Eastern Equatoria State, heavy fighting erupted over the weekend between SSPDF troops and SPLA -iO forces in Torit and several locations in nearby Magwi County. The SSPDF reportedly overran and burned the Irube cantonment site, capturing an SPLA -iO commande r. At least nine SSPDF soldiers were reportedly killed and 12 injured. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-11-2025 | 14 Battles events in South Sudan (+40% vs previous week) | 14 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 40% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 11 locations including Tambura, Agarak, Ajon and 8 additional locations. These events resulted in 28 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 28 | ACLED |
| 21-11-2025 | Further to earlier reports of persistent clashes in Upper Nile State, an SPLA -iO spokesperson yesterday accused the SSPDF and Ugandan forces of undertaking air strikes against several villages in | Further to earlier reports of persistent clashes in Upper Nile State, an SPLA -iO spokesperson yesterday accused the SSPDF and Ugandan forces of undertaking air strikes against several villages in Ulang County. 2 In Unity State, there are reports of some 200 women, children and elderly people arriving in Pariang County on Wednesday, fleeing RSF bombardments across the border in Sudan . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-11-2025 | President Kiir instituted another notable political reshuffle yesterday, replacing several key ministers and senior government officials (see also UNOCC Dailies of 4 and 13 November) | President Kiir instituted another notable political reshuffle yesterday, replacing several key ministers and senior government officials (see also UNOCC Dailies of 4 and 13 November) . Comment: There is speculation about further changes to South Sudan's cabinet given a perceived need to address internal discontent and balance regional interests. Meanwhile, further to yesterday's reporting of attacks last Friday in Upper Nile State , almost 4,400 people have been displaced in Bailet County and 20 remain missing. Renewed clashes between the SSPDF and SPLM/A -iO have also been reported in Eastern Equatoria State while this past Saturday i n Jonglei State, approximately 2,500 SPLM/A -iO elements, including senior commanders, reportedly defected to the SPLM in Nyirol County . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-11-2025 | South Sudan's Council of Ministers approved the 2025 -2026 budget last Friday amid criticism that the budget lacked clear priorities and that there was inadequate consultation | South Sudan's Council of Ministers approved the 2025 -2026 budget last Friday amid criticism that the budget lacked clear priorities and that there was inadequate consultation. Meanwhile , armed youth reportedly attacked two villages in Upper Nile State's Baliet County last Friday, resulting in over fatalities, 67 injuries, civilian displacement and livestock stolen. National authorities have responded with reinforcing security measures and efforts to engage affected communities. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 14-11-2025 | 10 Battles events in South Sudan (+25% vs previous week) | 10 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 25% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 9 locations including Mankien, Achot, Akop and 6 additional locations. These events resulted in 8 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 8 | ACLED |
| 07-11-2025 | IOM Deputy Director General SungAh Lee is cited highlighting the country 's complex displacement crisis and calling for durable solutions during a week -long visit to communities in Malakal and Bentiu | IOM Deputy Director General SungAh Lee is cited highlighting the country 's complex displacement crisis and calling for durable solutions during a week -long visit to communities in Malakal and Bentiu . Her visit coincided with the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, emphasizing people -centred , recovery -focused approaches, while South Sudan continues as a pilot country under the UN Secretary - General 's Action Agenda on Internal Displacement to advance practical solutions in 2025. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 06-11-2025 | 2 American officials announced yesterday that Temporary Protected Status arrangements for South Sudanese nationals in the US will end by January 2026; foreign policy alignment and cooperation on | 2 American officials announced yesterday that Temporary Protected Status arrangements for South Sudanese nationals in the US will end by January 2026; foreign policy alignment and cooperation on repatriation matters and public safety concerns are cited as reasons for this decision . Meanwhile, a s of November, persistent inter-communal violence and ongoing clashes between government and opposition forces have resulted in more than 165,000 people displaced in several areas of Western Equatoria State (see also UNOCC Dail ies of 20, 22 and 23 October) . Many of the displaced have sought refuge in Central Equatoria and Western Bahr el Ghazal states , as well as neighbo uring CAR and DRC . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-11-2025 | On 4 November, the AU Peace and Security Council ex pressed grave concern about the political and security situation calling for the immediate cessat ion of hostilities and a return to “all-inclusive | On 4 November, the AU Peace and Security Council ex pressed grave concern about the political and security situation calling for the immediate cessat ion of hostilities and a return to “all-inclusive h igh-level political dialogue”. In Unity State, floods have di splaced tens of thousands of people from Mayom and Leer counties, in addition to the arrival of returnees f rom Khartoum who face shortages of food, shelter an d medical supplies. In this context, the UN warns in its last report that over half of the population wi ll face crisis or worse levels of hunger during the 2026 lean season (April to July). Of gr eatest concern are approximately 28,000 people in Nasir County (Upper Nile State) and Fangak County (Jonglei State) who are currently facing catastrophic levels of hunger. | Environmental, Political | UNOCC | |
| 04-11-2025 | President Kiir issued a series of presidential decrees yesterday reshuffling key government positions, including the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Presidential Affairs and the Presidential | President Kiir issued a series of presidential decrees yesterday reshuffling key government positions, including the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Presidential Affairs and the Presidential Advisor on Security Affairs. Meanwhile, in Western Equatoria State, SSPDF soldiers in Mundri East opened fire during a UN cash distribution activity, killing one woman and causing panic. Elsewhere in the state, SSPDF forces in Tambura detained and allegedly tortured a civilian accused of aiding Az ande armed elements. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-11-2025 | Trial proceedings against First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused continued in Juba last Friday | Trial proceedings against First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused continued in Juba last Friday. Of note, during cross -examination the principal investigator admitted to procedural irregularities, including premature arrests and lack of formal pro cedures, and confirmed that despite earlier claims to the contrary, there was no evidence linking the accused to orders given to White Army leader Thoan to attack SSPDF positions. Peacekeepers also describe a continued influx of Sudanese refugees and South Sudanese returnees into Northern Bahr el Ghazal due to renewed clashes in El Fasher (Sudan 's North Darfur State). | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-10-2025 | 13 Battles events in South Sudan (+8% vs previous week) | 13 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 8% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Abarkou, Biar, Jiech and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 14 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 14 | ACLED |
| 31-10-2025 | Flooding forces thousands to relocate, causes widespread internal displacement. | Flooding on 2 October has led to significant internal displacement across several counties, including Renk, Twic East, Ayod, Fangak, Pochalla, Pigi, and others. The primary reason for displacement is flooding, affecting various regions and forcing thousands to relocate. | Environmental | Medium concern | HDX Signals |
| 31-10-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Warrap | Looting: On 31 October 2025, individuals suspected of being youth from the Luach-Jang Dinka community raided an unspecified number of cattle at the Panther cattle camp in Marial-Lou Payam (Tonj North County, Warrap State). The victims of the raid are likely members of the Lou Paher sub-section of the Akop section of the Rek Dinka community, who live in the area. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 31-10-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | Looting: On 31 October 2025, government security forces (coded as SSPDF) looted personal belongings from civilians in the Hayat area of Tambura Payam (location coded to Tambura, the nearest known location in Tambura County, Western Equatoria State). The security forces harassed residents and IDPs and shot in the air. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 31-10-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Jonglei | Looting: On 31 October 2025, suspected Murle community members from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) raided 44 cattle from local herders in Duk Padiet/Duk Fadiat/Duk Fadiet Town (Duk, Jonglei). Local youth pursued the raiders (further information unknown). GPAA Information Minister Jacob Werchum Jouk denied knowledge of the incident. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 31-10-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | On 31 October 2025, suspected SPLM/A-IO affiliated members abducted 5 youth and injured 4 of them in Kpangima Village, south of Tambura Town (Tambura, Western Equatoria). The victims, who were ambushed on the way to their farms, were taken toward Nabanga, but 1 of the abductees escaped while local elders intervened and the rest were released. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 31-10-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Warrap | Looting: On 31 October 2025, individuals suspected of being youth from the Luach-Jang Dinka community looted civilian property and personal belongings in Marol village, located within Maloudit Boma of Marial-Lou Payam (Tonj North County, Warrap State). The incident created tension in the area. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-10-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 30 October 2025, armed individuals suspected of being Murle from the Murle community attacked members of the Lou Nuer community at a fishing camp in Nyandit Payam (location coded to Burmath, the nearest known location in Akobo County, Jonglei State), resulting in 1 fatality. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 30-10-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 30 October 2025, individuals suspected of being from the Ganyang sub-section of the Mor section of the Lou Nuer community shot and killed a member of the Tut section of the Lou Nuer in Akobo Market, Bilkey Payam (Akobo, Jonglei). A stray bullet injured a female civilian. The incident is linked to revenge (no further information). | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 30-10-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Jonglei | Security measures: On 30 October 2025, Jonglei State Governor Riek Gai Kok gave a 24-hour ultimatum for youth from the Hol/Ghol Dinka and Ayual section of the Twic East Dinka communities in Twic East and Duk counties to leave the contested fishing islands of Biothagany and the surrounding areas of Lang, Paluat, Panom-Kwai, Sedaf, and Dong (location coded to Ajong, the nearest known location in Nyuak Payam, Twic East County, Jonglei State). Both county commissioners noted that the evacuation was underway and being followed. The directive to vacate aims to clear the areas to allow security forces to maintain peace in the fish-rich islands, which have experienced violence recently. SSPDF also issued a similar directive. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 30-10-2025 | Yesterday, Sudan's Ministry of Petroleum shut down oil infrastructure in the Heglig area due to drone attacks in the region | Yesterday, Sudan's Ministry of Petroleum shut down oil infrastructure in the Heglig area due to drone attacks in the region. UNMISS notes that this infra structure is considered vital for South Sudan's oil exports through Port Sudan. Also yesterday, during an addre ss to the UN General Assembly, the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned that the country is on the verge of sliding back i nto full-scale war, citing governance failures. ST/SGB/2007/6, Information Sensitivity, Classificat ion and Handling This is not an official UN document and does not necessa rily represent the views of the UN. 2 Sudan Reports of RSF mass atrocities following the takeover of E l Fasher on 26 October (see also UNOCC Dailies of 29 and 28 October) continue to emerge, with WHO reporting yesterday that over 460 patients and companions have been killed at the Saudi Maternity Hosp ital. According to IOM DTM as of yesterday, over 36,000 people fled El Fasher amid extreme danger to the localities of Kebkabiya, Melit and Tawila. Meanwhile, the Sudan Doctors Network reported stated that 38 civilians were executed by RSF in the locality of Umm Dam Haj Ahmed for alleged ties to the SAF. In this context, US$ 20 million from the Central Emergency Relief Fund was allocated to assist an estimated 2.5 million people in 17 priority localities across Darfur and Kordofan states. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-10-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 30 October 2025, suspected Murle community members abducted 2 children near Juba Academic in the Nesitu area of Lokiliri Payam (Juba, Central Equatoria). Motivation unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-10-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 29 October 2025, armed individuals suspected to be youth from Unity State's Panyijiar County (likely members of the Nyong/Nyuong Nuer community, who are predominant in the area) attacked the Pakhou fishing site in Til-lel Pakoi village, Malek Payam (location coded to Malek, the nearest known location in Yirol East County, Lakes State), resulting in 7 fatalities and 5 injuries. The incident led to the displacement of an unspecified number of civilians. The victims are likely members of the Ciec Dinka community, who are predominant in the area. 1 source claimed the attackers were linked to the SPLM/A-IO. Security forces pursued the attackers (further information unknown). Motivation unknown. | Conflict | Fatalities: 7 | ACLED |
| 29-10-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 29 October 2025, armed individuals from the Murle community from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) ambushed a group of around 100 worshippers, mostly women and children, and abducted 2 children at an unspecified location on the outskirts of Tut Payam (location coded to Tut, the nearest known location in Nyirol County, Jonglei State). The victims were traveling from the county headquarters of Langkien to Motot for a church conference. Local youth pursued the abductors (further information unknown). GPAA Information Minister Jacob Werchum Jouk denied knowledge of the incident. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-10-2025 | Regional and international actors convened yesterday to assess the status of South Sudan's peace process | Regional and international actors convened yesterday to assess the status of South Sudan's peace process . UNMISS and the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission warned that political mistrust and the peace agreement's stalled implementation are fuelling instability ; inclusive dialogue and international support ahead of next year's December elections was called for . Meanwhile, in Renk County in Upper Nile State, the Joda border crossing was closed yesterday - a decision allegedly linked to the RSF's capture of El Fasher in Sudan's North Darfur State. Comment: The closure is likely to further limit access to basic commodities and significantly impact those South Sudanese refugees who are willing to repatriate but are stranded in Sudan. Tensions are also reported along the border with Uganda, in Central Equatoria State, after Ugandan forces reportedly re -entered disputed areas in Kajo -Keji County, looting civilians who then sought refuge at IDP sites (see also UNOCC Daily of 12 August ). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-10-2025 | Explosions/Remote violence in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 29 October 2025, government forces (coded as SSPDF) shelled opposition forces' positions (likely SPLM/A-IO members, who have been involved in similar incidents in the region) in the Maat area of Atar Payam (location coded to Atar, the nearest known location in Canal/Pigi County, Jonglei State). Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-10-2025 | South Sudan's National Elections Commission Chairperson called yesterday for an amendment to the Constitution and the National Elections Act as part of preparations for next year's elections | South Sudan's National Elections Commission Chairperson called yesterday for an amendment to the Constitution and the National Elections Act as part of preparations for next year's elections. Meanwhile, in Warrap State, SSPDF air strikes were reported in Tonj East County yesterday and today , result ing in renewed civilian displacement . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-10-2025 | The trial of First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused resumed on Friday | The trial of First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused resumed on Friday . Separately, on Saturday, the SSPDF spokesperson claimed that 11,000 SPLA -iO troops in Jonglei State defected to the SSPDF, enabling indirect control of parts of the state. However, the SPLA -iO denied the defections while the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission condemned such defections as violations of the peace agreement. Meanwhile, h umanitarian partners in Wau (Western Bahr el Ghazal State ) reported the displacement of approximately 5,000 people in Jur River County following an SSPDF airstrike on October. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-10-2025 | 12 Battles events in South Sudan (+100% vs previous week) | 12 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 100% increase compared to the previous week, affecting 12 locations including Abei Cok, Ajong, Atar and 9 additional locations. These events resulted in 42 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 42 | ACLED |
| 23-10-2025 | 2 The SPLM responded yesterday to Nhial Deng Nhial's announced formation of the so -called South Sudan Salvation Movement (SSSM) | 2 The SPLM responded yesterday to Nhial Deng Nhial's announced formation of the so -called South Sudan Salvation Movement (SSSM). Party officials stated that Nhial's SPLM membership had been terminated and the SSSM leader's criticisms of the ruling party were dismissed . Meanwhile, OCHA warns that the humanitarian situation in Western Equatoria State continues to deteriorate due to continued clashes between SSPDF and SPLA -iO forces, SSPDF air strikes and intercommunal violence. OCHA also notes with concern the estimated 25,500+ people in Jonglei State in urgent need of humanitarian assistance given high levels of civilian displacement and widespread flooding. A n acute malnutrition emergency among pregnant and lactating women and children under five is of particular concern . CAR Prime Minister Moloua met with a French delegation yesterday to finalize a €25 million loan agreement. The funds are intended to bolster CAR's macroeconomic stability, structural reforms and debt reduction and will be disbursed in two phases, contingent on IMF programme review. Meanwhile, Presidential Special Adviser Gouandjika was cited yesterday defending the revocation of Union pour le Renouveau Centrafricain leader Dologuélé's nationality, citing constitutional precedent, and urging Dologuélé to resign from parliament (see also UNOCC Daily of 21 October) . In this political context, 16 armed members of OSP -affiliated self - defence groups arrived at an IDP site near Birao (Vakaga Prefecture) yesterday claiming to be mobilizing against increased RSF activity from Sudan. | Economic, Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-10-2025 | At their 19th joint consultative meeting in Addis Ababa on 17 October, the UN Security Council and AU Peace and Security Council expressed deep concern about the worsening security and political | At their 19th joint consultative meeting in Addis Ababa on 17 October, the UN Security Council and AU Peace and Security Council expressed deep concern about the worsening security and political crisis in South Sudan. In Juba, meanwhile, the trial of First Vice President Machar and seven co- accused continued yesterday under tight security and with restricted media access. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 20-10-2025 | Last Friday, President Kiir reconstituted a high-level committee, chaired by Vice President Benjamin Bol Mel, to accelerate negotiations with Sudan over the f inal status of the disputed Abyei region | Last Friday, President Kiir reconstituted a high-level committee, chaired by Vice President Benjamin Bol Mel, to accelerate negotiations with Sudan over the f inal status of the disputed Abyei region. Meanwhile, continued fighting over the weekend between SSPDF and SPLA-iO were reported in Western Equatoria, Western Bahr el Ghazal and Unity states, causing populati on displacement. Meanwhile, OCHA describes severe levels of flooding brought on by heavy rains and rising water levels in the Nile; more than 927, people in six states were believed impacted as of last Fr iday. | Environmental, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-10-2025 | OCHA continues to monitor the implications of South Sudanese nationals ' recent deportation from Sudan, with last week seeing some 283,000 South Sudanese deported from Khartoum State and received in | OCHA continues to monitor the implications of South Sudanese nationals ' recent deportation from Sudan, with last week seeing some 283,000 South Sudanese deported from Khartoum State and received in Upper Nile State's Renk County (see also UNOCC Daily of 13 October) . Humanitarian partners continue to advocate for an end to forced returns. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 10-10-2025 | 11 Battles events in South Sudan (-27% vs previous week) | 11 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. This represents a 27% decrease compared to the previous week, affecting 9 locations including Cueibet, Nagero Town, Aweil and 6 additional locations. These events resulted in 18 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 18 | ACLED |
| 09-10-2025 | President Kiir issued a decree yesterday appointing several senior officials, including a senior SSPDF appointment, as part of a renewed government reshuffle | President Kiir issued a decree yesterday appointing several senior officials, including a senior SSPDF appointment, as part of a renewed government reshuffle. It is unclear if the political parties concerned were consulted. In parallel, human rights activi sts have criticized the decision to exclude independent media from the ongoing trial of First Vice President Machar and seven co -accused; there are concerns that the lack of transparency could cause the public to question the fairness of the trial . Meanwhile, flooding continues to impact disparate areas of the country. According to OCHA , flooding has impacted 886,106 people in counties across six states, with Jonglei and Unity accounting for over 91 per cent of those affected. 2 Somalia On Tuesday , the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) issued an emergency appeal for CFA 25 million to assist in address ing an escalating humanitarian crisis driven by failed rains, food shortages and deteriorating local systems . The IFRC warn s that climate -driven drought is compounding matters further , depriving communities of water, food and fodder. | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-10-2025 | South Sudanese Foreign Minister Semaya Kumba returned yesterday from Port Sudan after meeting | South Sudanese Foreign Minister Semaya Kumba returned yesterday from Port Sudan after meeting | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-10-2025 | 15 Battles events in South Sudan | 15 Battles events were recorded in South Sudan during this week. Comparable prior-week data was not available, affecting 13 locations including Kediba, Nagero Town, Bor and 10 additional locations. These events resulted in 77 reported fatalities. | Conflict | Fatalities: 77 | ACLED |
| 03-10-2025 | An UNMISS-supported "National Faith and Peace Confere nce" concluded in Juba yesterday, with some participants calling for an immediate ceasefire and the prioritization of citizen interests | An UNMISS-supported "National Faith and Peace Confere nce" concluded in Juba yesterday, with some participants calling for an immediate ceasefire and the prioritization of citizen interests. On Tuesday, UNMISS confirmed General Sherif Daniel Sherif's appo intment as SPLM-iO interim Chair of the State in Western Bahr el Ghazal, noting as well that this develo pment has prompted internal divisions within the SPLM-iO (the SPLA-iO's military wing has not recognised his leadership). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-10-2025 | Chikungunya virus disease- Global situation | Global overview Globally as of December 2024, current or previous autochthonous transmission of CHIKV had been reported from 119 countries and territories across six WHO regions. In addition, 27 countries and territories had evidence of established and competent Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus vector populations but had not yet documented autochthonous CHIKV transmission. Per available data from January to September 2025, 263 592 suspected and 181 679 confirmed CHIKV disease cases and 155 CHIKV disease-related deaths have been reported globally. While certain WHO Regions are reporting lower case numbers compared to 2024, others are experiencing marked increases. This heterogeneity in regional trends complicates the interpretation of a global increase. Instead, the data suggest localized resurgence or emergence in specific geographic areas. The region of the Americas has reported the highest number of cases followed by the European region (comprised of cases reported predominantly from French Overseas Departments in the Indian Ocean). Table 1: Number of suspected and confirmed CHIKV disease cases and deaths by region in 2025, as of September 2025. *Note: the date of last report varies by country Figure 1: Geographical distribution of CHIKV disease cases as reported to WHO or Publicly shared by Ministries of Health from January to September 2025 Regional overview African region As of September 2025, a total of 2197 suspected and 108 confirmed CHIKV disease cases have been reported from four countries: Comoros, Kenya, Mauritius, and Senegal with Mauritius recording the highest number of cases. In Comoros, between 1 January to 31 May 2025 (epi week 1 and epi week 22), a total of four confirmed cases have been reported, while Senegal reported seven confirmed cases. In Mauritius, a total of 1583 cases have been reported between 15 March to 4 August 2025 (epi week 12 to epi week 32), including 1543 local and 40 imported cases. There have been no reported deaths. In Kenya, a chikungunya outbreak was confirmed in Mombasa County as of 8 June 2025 (epi week 23). By 6 July 2025 (epi week 27), a total of 614 cases had been recorded, including 97 laboratory-confirmed cases. Since then, no further cases have been reported. No chikungunya-related deaths have been recorded to date. Eastern Mediterranean Region As of September 2025, a total of 1596 suspected, and 67 confirmed CHIKV disease cases have been reported from Pakistan and Somalia. In Pakistan, CHIKV disease cases in 2025 have been reported at rates similar to those in 2024. A notable increase occurred between 4 May to 21 June 2025 (epi weeks 19 to 25), with 101 to 121 suspected CHIKV disease cases reported per week during this period. In Somalia, a chikungunya outbreak has been confirmed in Sool region, with 488 suspected cases reported between January and June 2025. Eight out of 10 samples tested were laboratory-confirmed for chikungunya. Somalia has also recorded imported travel related cases. European Region As of 15 September 2025, two European countries—France and Italy—have reported locally acquired cases of CHIKV disease. France has recorded 479 cases distributed across 54 clusters, with 40 clusters currently active. Italy has reported 205 locally acquired cases distributed across four clusters of which three clusters are currently active. A total of 56 456 CHIKV disease cases, and 40 deaths, have been reported from four countries in the European region in 2025. In France, the increased incidence of CHIKV outbreaks in 2025 represent a deviation from observed patterns in previous years . In 2024, only one CHIKV disease case was reported. The larger number of chikungunya cases this year, along with their early onset, are linked to an epidemic in La Réunion and the broader Indian Ocean region, driven by a viral strain that is highly adapted to the Aedes albopictus mosquito. In the French overseas department of La Réunion, a total of 54 517 confirmed cases and 40 deaths have been reported in 2025 (as of 14 September). There has been a steady decline in new cases since 26 April (epi week 17) indicating that the outbreak is waning. This marks the first autochthonous transmission of chikungunya on the island since 2014. In Mayotte, following two imported cases from La Réunion, the first locally acquired CHIKV disease case was confirmed in March 2025. As of 18 September 2025, a total of 1255 locally acquired cases, including 39 hospitalizations, have been reported . The transmission receded since August with only a few cases reported per week on average. Region of the Americas As of 20 September 2025, CHIKV disease transmission continues across the Americas in line with expected seasonal patterns. A total of 228 591 suspected cases have been reported from 14 countries, including 100 329 confirmed cases and 115 deaths. In Bolivia, a total of 5372 CHIKV disease cases have been reported, 73% of which are laboratory confirmed, along with four deaths. The outbreak primarily affected the department of Santa Cruz with 99% of cases (n=3905, including four deaths). Additionally, cases were reported in the departments of Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Pando, and Tarija. Brazil accounts for nearly 96% of all reported cases and deaths in the region, with 96 159 confirmed cases and 111 deaths. In Cuba, between 1 January to 20 September, 34 cases of chikungunya were reported, all confirmed by laboratory by RT-PCR test, in the provinces of Guantanamo, La Habana, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio and Santiago de Cuba. Public health interventions have been implemented. South- East Asia Region As of early September 2025, over 34 628 CHIKV disease cases, both suspected and confirmed, have been reported in the WHO South-East Asia region, primarily from India and Bangladesh. In India, between 1 January and 31 March 2025, a total of 30 876 suspected cases and 1741 confirmed cases were reported. The states reporting the highest number of confirmed cases were Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. In Bangladesh, the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research between reported a total of 732 suspected CHIKV disease cases in Dhaka city between 1 January and 31 August 2025. Of these, 400 cases were laboratory-confirmed by RT-PCR. In Sri Lanka, a total of 151 confirmed CHIKV disease cases were reported from sentinel sites in Colombo, Gampaha and Kandy between 1 January 2025 and the second week of March 2025. According to the Epidemiology Unit Division situation report, dated 31 August 2025, the CHIKV disease cases continued to increase and peaked in June 2025. Over half of the reported cases were from the Western Province, with Colombo District alone reporting 33%. The most affected age group was 41–60 years (36.4%), although an increasing trend was noted among children. In Thailand, a total of 1128 CHIKV disease cases were reported between 1 January and 14 September 2025. Bueng Kan (142), Chiang Mai (411), and Loei (125) are the provinces reporting the most cases. The age distribution of cases is: 0-4 years 2%, 5-9 years 3%, 10-14 years 6%, 15-19 years 4%, 20-29 years 9%, 30-39 years 17%, 40-49 years 17%, 50-59 years 16%, ≥ 60 years 26%. Western Pacific Region A total of 21 299 CHIKV disease cases including four countries reporting imported cases, with no deaths, have been reported from 16 countries and areas in the Western Pacific region in 2025. Of these, five countries reported local transmission, six reported imported cases, and five reported no cases during the year. In China (excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, and Taiwan, China), as of 27 September 2025, a total of 16 452 locally transmitted cases has been reported in Guangdong Province. All cases were laboratory-confirmed. This represents the largest documented chikungunya outbreak to date in China. The cases have been reported in 21 cities, mainly in Foshan City (10032), Jiangmen City (5209), Guangzhou City (590), Shenzhen City (128), Zhanjiang City (112), Zhu | Social | WHO | |
| 30-09-2025 | On Sunday, near Bor town in Jonglei State, a clash between Redbelt Movement (RBM) members and National Security Service (NSS) personnel left four people dead, including two children, and several | On Sunday, near Bor town in Jonglei State, a clash between Redbelt Movement (RBM) members and National Security Service (NSS) personnel left four people dead, including two children, and several injured. The clash prompted NSS raids and detentions of up to 30 individuals, including staff affiliated with UN agencies. Further to escalating tensions in Western Equatoria State, SPLA -iO forces reportedly attacked SSPDF barracks in Nagero County yesterday, killing one soldier and injuring two others and one civil ian (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). The tensions have triggered population displacement toward Ezo County, with unverified estimates around 50,000 people. Comment : The Mission notes increasing risks to civilians with the likelihood of additional attacks on SSPDF barracks. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 30-09-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Central Equatoria | On 30 September 2025, suspected SPLM/A-IO members abducted 4 people in Koyoki village, Wuji Payam (Lainya, Central Equatoria). The opposition members forced the abductees to carry their goods. The victims were later released. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-09-2025 | Further to the charges against First Vice -President Machar and seven other SPLM/A -iO officials, a special court ruled today that it has jurisdiction, rejecting claims of immunity and unlawful | Further to the charges against First Vice -President Machar and seven other SPLM/A -iO officials, a special court ruled today that it has jurisdiction, rejecting claims of immunity and unlawful arrest (see also UNOCC Dailies of 23 -25 September) . Separately, o n Friday, UN Human Rights High Commissioner Türk expressed alarm at the “fast -deteriorating human rights situation”, saying that 2,000 people have been killed in the country in 2025 so far. Meanwhile, in Western Equatoria State, suspected SPLA -iO element killed a man in Tambura County on 25 September, triggering displacement. Comment : UNMISS expects such incidents to increase given ongoing tensions between the SPLA -iO and SSPDF in Greater Tambura . Elsewhere in the state, SPLA -iO elements reportedly attacked SSPDF barracks in Nagero County yesterday, killing one soldier and injuring two others. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-09-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Jonglei | On 29 September 2025, individuals suspected of being members of the Thubezwa and/or Guzule/Kuzulu age-sets of the Murle attacked their counterparts from the Kurenen age-set in Talo, Thangong village (location coded to Thangajon, the nearest known location in Pibor County, Jonglei State), resulting in 3 injuries. The attackers raided an unspecified number of cattle. Local elders intervened to calm tensions and mediate the recovery of the stolen cattle. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-09-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Warrap | Looting: On 29 September 2025, armed youth suspected of being Makwoich community members (coded as unidentified communal militia) raided approximately 30 cattle from the Meder Akook cattle camp in Makwoich Payam (Tonj East County, Warrap State). The cattle owners (likely members of the Dinka community, which is predominant in the area) unsuccessfully pursued the raiders. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 29-09-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 29 September 2025, individuals suspected of being members of the Ajeik sub-section of the Ruop/Rup section of the Agar Dinka community attacked members of the Bhor/Boor sub-section of the Ruop/Rup section of the Agar Dinka in Aber Boma, Mayom Payam (location coded to Mayom, the nearest known location in Rumbek Centre County, Lakes State), resulting in 1 injury. The incident is linked to revenge (further information unknown). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-09-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Warrap | Looting: On 28 September 2025, armed youth from the Luach-Jang Dinka community raided 38 cattle belonging to members of the Jalwau section of the Rek Dinka community at an unspecified location in Wunlit Payam (Tonj East County, Warrap State). The raiders briefly detained a herd boy. Acting Commissioner of Tonj East deployed joint security forces to Wunkuel-Arieu, the location where the stolen cattle were taken, to pursue 6 suspects. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-09-2025 | Strategic developments in South Sudan, Western Equatoria | Looting: On 28 September 2025, unidentified armed individuals (coded as unidentified armed group) looted an INGO-supported health facility of an unspecified number of medical supplies at an unspecified location in Nagero Payam, Nagero County (location coded to Nagero Town, the nearest known location in Nagero County, Western Equatoria State). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-09-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Warrap | On 28 September 2025, armed individuals suspected of being youth from the Luach-Jang Dinka community raided 120 cattle and abducted 2 young cattle herders from the Medar Akook cattle camp in Ngap-agok Payam (Tonj East County, Warrap State). The raiders took the abductees to Lang-cok before releasing them to return to Ngap-agok. Youth from the Akok/Akook sub-section of the Aliap section of the Rek Dinka community unsuccessfully pursued the raiders. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 28-09-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Upper Nile | On 28 September 2025, unidentified armed assailants (coded as unidentified armed group) ambushed civilians traveling between Malakal and Anakdiar at an unspecified location in Anakdiar Payam (location coded to Nagdiar, the nearest known location in Panyikang County, Upper Nile State), resulting in 1 fatality. Government security forces intervened and rescued 2 civilians at the scene (no further information). | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
| 28-09-2025 | Violence against civilians in South Sudan, Lakes | On 28 September 2025, armed individuals suspected of being from Yirol East County (likely members of the Ciec Dinka community, who are predominant in the area) attacked a commercial boat transporting 63 passengers from Bor to Panyijiar County, Unity State, at the Jerwac checkpoint in Adior Payam (Yirol East County, Lakes State), resulting in 38 injuries, while 25 other passengers went missing. The attackers detained the boat along with the passengers' personal belongings. 1 source claimed the boat was transporting 53 passengers, and the attack resulted in the death of 1, another was injured, while 51 others went missing. Yirol East County commissioner, Manyang Luk, denied any knowledge of the incident. 1 fatality coded for this event. | Conflict | Fatalities: 1 | ACLED |
Risk Profile
Improved way to analyze the severity of humanitarian crises globally. It allows measurement of severity against an objective, common scale, which can be applied to all crises.
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Emergencies
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2
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1