Key Country Indicators
Population Growth
3.3
%
in 2026Population, total
26.5
M
in 2026Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
6.0
M
in 2025Urban Population
72.1
in 2025International Migrants
0.9
M
in 2024Population Density
128.5
people/km²
in 2023Seasonal Calendar
The seasonal calendar visually encapsulates significant climate-related events, agricultural planning , and the occurrence of natural disasters through a intuitive chart. Each event is meticulously charted, spanning across months to depict its duration and timing throughout the year. This graphical representation offers a clear and concise overview, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning for the National Societies
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seasonal hazard
Planting and growing
Harvest
Lean season
Risks
Overall Risk Score
Moderately High
7.8/10
20222023202420252026
Overall Risk Rank
Among the top 25% most at-risk countries
6th
out of 190 countries
Hazard & Exposure
High
Vulnerability
Moderate
Lack of Coping Capacity
Moderately High
Crisis Severity
Improved way to analyze the severity of humanitarian crises globally. It allows measurement of severity against an objective, common scale, which can be applied to all crises.
Overall Severity Score
High
9/10
20252026
Overall Severity Class
High risk of crisis impact
Overall Severity Rank
Among the top 25% most at-risk countries
14th
out of 114 countries
Daily Updates and Emerging Signals
| Date | Title | Description | STEEP | Level | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Syria, As Sweida | On 8 July 2026, military forces of Syria and its pro-government militia fired two mortar shells from Mazra'a town in western As Sweida countryside toward a position of the As-Sweida National Guards on the Majdal town axis in western As Sweida countryside for unknown reasons. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Syria, Homs | On 8 July 2026, a landmine left by unknown gunmen during previous clashes detonated while a child was herding sheep near Hawarin town in eastern Homs countryside, injuring the child in the hand. There were no fatalities. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Syria, Deir ez Zor | On 8 July 2026, armed clashes took place between local armed families in Quriyeh town in Deir ez Zor countryside for unknown reasons. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Syria, Deir ez Zor | On 8 July 2026, armed clashes took place between unknown gunmen and the police forces of Syria at the Basira Bridge checkpoint near Basira town in Deir ez Zor countryside after the unknown gunmen attacked oil tankers in Breiha town and were pursued by a patrol of the police forces of Syria. During the pursuit, the patrol vehicle was involved in a traffic accident, injuring several police personnel, while the unknown gunmen escaped. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Syria, Dara | On 8 July 2026, an unknown gunman shot and killed a member of the military forces of Syria near his house in Ghasm town in eastern Dara countryside after the member attempted to stop and arrest him for attempting to steal near his home, with the gunman shooting the member of the military forces of Syria three times before fleeing to an unknown location. 1 fatality. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Syria, Aleppo | On 8 July 2026, armed clashes took place between local gunmen belonging to the same extended family in Al-Hoss Plateau area in southeastern Aleppo countryside over a dispute regarding grazing land, killing three men. 3 fatalities. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Syria, Deir ez Zor | On 8 July 2026, armed clashes took place between local armed families in Quriyeh town in Deir ez Zor countryside for unknown reasons. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Syria, Deir ez Zor | On 8 July 2026, armed clashes took place between unknown gunmen and the police forces of Syria at the Basira Bridge checkpoint near Basira town in Deir ez Zor countryside after the unknown gunmen attacked oil tankers in Breiha town and were pursued by a patrol of the police forces of Syria. During the pursuit, the patrol vehicle was involved in a traffic accident, injuring several police personnel, while the unknown gunmen escaped. Casualties unknown. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Syria, Dara | On 8 July 2026, an unknown gunman shot and killed a member of the military forces of Syria near his house in Ghasm town in eastern Dara countryside after the member attempted to stop and arrest him for attempting to steal near his home, with the gunman shooting the member of the military forces of Syria three times before fleeing to an unknown location. 1 fatality. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Battles in Syria, Aleppo | On 8 July 2026, armed clashes took place between local gunmen belonging to the same extended family in Al-Hoss Plateau area in southeastern Aleppo countryside over a dispute regarding grazing land, killing three men. 3 fatalities. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Explosions/Remote violence in Syria, Deir ez Zor | On 8 July 2026, an explosive remnant of war left by unknown gunmen during previous clashes detonated inside Hawi al Jazira School in Ashara town in eastern Deir ez Zor countryside, causing material damage only. There were no casualties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Quneitra | Other: On 8 July 2026, Israeli warplanes conducted aerial overflights over Quneitra governorate for unknown reasons (coded to Quneitra city). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Dara | Other: On 8 July 2026, unknown armed group members distributed paper leaflets in Jidya town in northern Dara countryside under the name of the 'Revolution Shield Brigade,' threatening around 20 members of Al Shdeidi family described as 'Shabiha' and former members of the Military Intelligence and State Security branches under the former Assad regime. The leaflets gave the named individuals 15 days to leave the town and threatened them with unspecified consequences if they failed to comply, claiming that their movements were being monitored. Sources claimed that the targeted individuals were also accused of corruption during the former Assad regime. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Dara | Other: On 8 July 2026, a delegation from the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) visited Abdin village in western Dara countryside to document residents' accounts of recent Israeli incursions into the area. Sources claimed that the delegation met with local residents and community leaders and gathered testimonies on the recent developments. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Dara | Other: On 8 July 2026, Israeli warplanes conducted aerial overflights over Dara governorate for unknown reasons (coded to Dar'a - Unspecified). | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Dara | Other: On 8 July 2026, Israeli military reconnaissance drones conducted intensive surveillance flights over Abdin village in the Yarmouk Basin area of western Dara countryside for unknown reasons. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Dara | Movement of forces: On 8 July 2026, military forces of Israel, comprising one tank and two military vehicles, carried out an incursion along Wadi al Raqqad road in western Dara countryside, randomly fired toward the valley for unknown reasons, and then withdrew. There were no casualties. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Deir ez Zor | On 8 July 2026, police forces of Syria conducted a security operation and arrested several former Assad regime members in Deir ez-Zor governorate (coded to Deir-ez-Zor - Unspecified) including Ramadan Al-Ali, who served as the prison director of the State Security office in Deir ez-Zor, as well as Fadel Nuweiji, the former head of investigations at the Political Security office, and Abu Khaled Mu'ayber, a former sniper of the QDW, who is the brother of two men killed fighting for the former regime. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Al Hasakeh | Other: On 8 July 2026, sources claimed that hundreds of civilians, including Arab families, continued to leave Al-Gharah village in western Al Hasakeh countryside for Lebanon and other parts of Syria due to deteriorating living conditions and a lack of employment opportunities. Some sources attributed the departures to restrictions on livelihoods imposed by QSD and the neglect of the Syrian Interim Government. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Al Hasakeh | Strikes: On 8 July 2026, owners of drinking water tankers launched a strike in Al-Hasakeh city (coded to Al-Hasakeh - Unspecified), protesting the reduction of their subsidized diesel fuel allocation to 20 liters and rising gasoline prices, which they claimed increased the cost of operating water pumps used to fill water tankers and transport drinking water. Sources claimed that the strike completely halted water tanker operations in the city, threatening to worsen water shortages. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Lattakia | Other: On 8 July 2026, the General Directorate of Cadastral Affairs (coded as Government of Syria) dismissed 70 contract employees from the Directorate of Cadastral Affairs in Lattakia governorate (coded to Lattakia - Unspecified) for unknown reasons. Sources claimed that most of the dismissed employees were members of the Alawite community. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, Tartous | Other: On 8 July 2026, the General Directorate of Cadastral Affairs (coded as Government of Syria) dismissed 50 contract employees from the Directorate of Cadastral Affairs in Tartous governorate (coded to Tartous city) for unknown reasons. Sources claimed that most of the dismissed employees were members of the Alawite community. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Strategic developments in Syria, As Sweida | Defusal: On 8 July 2026, members of As-Sweida National Guards discovered and dismantled two vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (VBIEDs) planted by unknown gunmen in As-Sweida - Unspecified city. Sources claimed that the first vehicle was discovered after its buyer noticed unusual sounds coming from inside it and alerted the As-Sweida National Guards, whose subsequent investigation led to the discovery of the second vehicle. Sources claimed that the VBIEDs had entered the city through checkpoints operated by the police forces of Syria and As-Sweida National Guards accused the Syrian Interim Government of responsibility for the incident. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Syria, Aleppo | On 8 July 2026, local gunmen shot and killed three civilians during a dispute over a plot of land in the As Safira area of Aleppo countryside. 3 fatalities. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Syria, Al Hasakeh | On 8 July 2026, a truck driver (coded as Unidentified Armed Group) shot and killed a member of the Facilities Protection Forces of the police forces of Syria in Tal Hmis town in Al Hasakeh countryside after seizing the member's weapon while he was attempting to break up a fight between two truck drivers. 1 fatality. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Syria, Dara | On 8 July 2026, members of the police forces of Syria and unknown gunmen assaulted a civilian with clubs and bladed weapons in Busra Esh-Sham town in eastern Dara countryside for unknown reasons while he was transporting a load of grain to a seed multiplication center, injuring him. Sources claimed that some of the assailants were affiliated with the Internal Security forces of the police forces of Syria. There were no fatalities. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Syria, As Sweida | On 8 July 2026, unknown gunmen shot and killed a civilian in the vicinity of Hobran village in As Sweida countryside for unknown reasons; the victim died from a gunshot wound to the head. 1 fatality. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 07-08-2026 | Violence against civilians in Syria, Deir ez Zor | On 8 July 2026, unknown gunmen riding a motorcycle opened fire with machine guns on oil tankers in Breiha town in eastern Deir ez Zor countryside for unknown reasons, killing one civilian tanker driver. 1 fatality. | Conflict | ACLED | |
| 03-08-2026 | Conflict in Syria | Since the ouster of the Bashar al-Assad regime in December 2024, Syria has entered a fragile transition under Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS), a group that the United States had designated as a terrorist organization until July 2025. | Political | Global Conflict Tracker | |
| 02-08-2026 | Flood in Syrian Arab Republic | Flood - Flood (General)Syrian Arab Republic; Number of people affected: 5305.0 | Environmental | Medium Level | EMDAT |
| 24-07-2026 | The Special Rapporteur on the human rights of IDPs noted yesterda y that while Syria has a historic opportunity to transform its prolonged displacement cris is into an inclusive rec overy, some 5 | The Special Rapporteur on the human rights of IDPs noted yesterda y that while Syria has a historic opportunity to transform its prolonged displacement cris is into an inclusive rec overy, some 5.5 million people remain interna lly displaced and 15.6 million still require humanitarian assistance. The government's “Syria Without Camps” initiative was applauded by the Special Rapporteur, who also appealed for sustained international support of reconstruction, reintegration, and livelihood efforts, and of transitional justice to support durable returns. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-07-2026 | OCHA warns that liquidity shortages, banking restrictions , and exchange rate disparities are increasingly affecting humanitarian operations across Syria, reducing both the timelines and value of | OCHA warns that liquidity shortages, banking restrictions , and exchange rate disparities are increasingly affecting humanitarian operations across Syria, reducing both the timelines and value of assistance reaching vulnerable p opulations. Meanwhile, t here is considerable media interest in two explosions in Damascus today that injured at least 18 people and coincided with a meeting between President al -Sharaa and France's President Macron. | Environmental, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-06-2026 | In Quneitra and western Daraa governorates, Israeli forces maintained ground activity, including incursions, fortified barrier installation, firing toward Al -Raqqad Valley, and movement | In Quneitra and western Daraa governorates, Israeli forces maintained ground activity, including incursions, fortified barrier installation, firing toward Al -Raqqad Valley, and movement restrictions, while renewed 3 clashes between Internal Security Forces and National Guard Forces in As -Suwayda Governorate caused localised displacement. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-06-2026 | Yellow fever - Global | Globally, in 2025 and early 2026, sylvatic yellow fever (YF) transmission in high-risk areas has been strongly influenced by rainfall, temperature and mosquito ecology. In 2025, the epidemiological situation was defined by sustained transmission in Africa and a notable rise in the Americas, including spread into lower‑risk zones. African Region : Twenty-six countries in the WHO African Region and one in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region are considered high-risk for YF as per EYE strategy classification. Of these 27 countries, 26 have introduced the yellow fever vaccine in their routine immunization schedule, however coverage in many countries remains below target with an average coverage of 65% across the region in 2024. Since 2023, eight countries with no recent activity have detected new cases, indicating viral circulation in areas with low vaccination coverage and limited surveillance capacity. In 2025, two outbreaks were recorded (in Angola and in Central African Republic) along with several events that required emergency vaccination. From January to May 2026, 16 confirmed cases were reported in three countries (Burkina Faso, Central African Republic and Cameroon), with additional suspected cases under investigation reported in five countries (Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, and Nigeria). Most infections are linked to ongoing sylvatic transmission spilling over into rural, under‑immunized communities. Recurrent events are straining health systems and increasing the risk of cross‑border spread. Region of the Americas: All 13 countries at high-risk for YF as per EYE strategy classification include the vaccine in their routine immunization, but coverage varies widely. After limited activity in 2024, transmission expanded sharply in 2025, including into areas that had not reported cases for decades. The region recorded 241 cases and 100 deaths between late 2024 and early 2025, an eightfold increase from the previous year. From January to May 2026, six countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela) reported 79 confirmed cases, with Colombia most affected due to sylvatic exposure and travel by unvaccinated visitors. Ecological suitability for mosquito vectors, uneven vaccination coverage, increased human mobility, and the expansion of urban areas into forested environments continue to facilitate viral transmission. Other Regions: In regions outside Africa and the Americas, the risk of YF is primarily associated with imported cases, as no established local transmission cycles are present. Many countries require proof of vaccination for travellers from at‑risk areas. No imported cases were detected in 2025–2026, but ongoing transmission elsewhere, expanding vector habitats, rapid urbanization, and high international mobility mean the risk of introduction persists. The impact of any imported case would depend on rapid detection and the ability to respond effectively in areas where competent mosquito vectors are present. | Social | WHO | |
| 16-06-2026 | Demonstrations across several Syrian governorates yesterday reportedly demanded accountability for former regime remnants, amid one reported fatal beating , as the Interior Ministry urged restraint | Demonstrations across several Syrian governorates yesterday reportedly demanded accountability for former regime remnants, amid one reported fatal beating , as the Interior Ministry urged restraint and noted 5,989 such detainees awaiting prosecution. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-06-2026 | Heightened sectarian tensions are reported in As‑Suwayda and Hama governorate s, where Druze, Murshidi, Alawite and Bedouin communities report fears of reprisals, abductions and risks to civilian | Heightened sectarian tensions are reported in As‑Suwayda and Hama governorate s, where Druze, Murshidi, Alawite and Bedouin communities report fears of reprisals, abductions and risks to civilian movement. Meanwhile, Israeli military activity continues in the country's south , particularly in Quneitra Governorate, where shelling, incursions, detentions, temporary checkpoints and raids were reported throughout all last month . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-06-2026 | OCHA reports that so far this month, flooding along the Euphrates River has affected an estimated 6, households across Deir ez Zor and Ar Raqqa governorates, including approximately 1,870 displaced | OCHA reports that so far this month, flooding along the Euphrates River has affected an estimated 6, households across Deir ez Zor and Ar Raqqa governorates, including approximately 1,870 displaced households. Although water levels have begun to recede, localized flooding persists in low lying areas and damage to critical infrastructure continues to disrupt services, humanitarian access and population movement s. | Environmental | UNOCC | |
| 02-06-2026 | Flood in Syria | Minor Impact Flood in Syria from: 06 Feb 2026 01 to: 08 Feb 2026 01. | Environmental | Low Level | GDACS |
| 02-06-2026 | Flood in Syria | Minor Impact Flood in Syria from: 06 Feb 2026 01 to: 08 Feb 2026 01. | Environmental | Low Level | GDACS |
| 02-06-2026 | Flood in Syria | Minor Impact Flood in Syria from: 06 Feb 2026 01 to: 08 Feb 2026 01. | Environmental | Low Level | GDACS |
| 01-06-2026 | Between 23 and 29 May, eight civilian s (including seven children ) were reportedly killed and 17 injured (including 11 children ) in explosive -ordnance incidents across Syria | Between 23 and 29 May, eight civilian s (including seven children ) were reportedly killed and 17 injured (including 11 children ) in explosive -ordnance incidents across Syria . Meanwhile, f looding along the Euphrates River in late May , particularly in Deir ez Zor Governorate where water levels rose 3.6 -4 metres above normal , affected some 3,000 families across eastern and northern Syria , with two reported fatalities. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 14-05-2026 | The WFP cited critical funding shortfalls in announc ing, yesterday, a major scale -back of food assistance in Syria , reducing monthly support to 650,000 people (from 1 | The WFP cited critical funding shortfalls in announc ing, yesterday, a major scale -back of food assistance in Syria , reducing monthly support to 650,000 people (from 1.3 million ) and halting a nationwide bread subsidy programme . Meanwhile , in the country's north -east, there are continued tensions in Al-Hasakeh , broader governance issues persist alongside sporadic ISIL -linked attacks. In Quneitra and Daraa , continued Israeli military activity has prompted sustained protection concerns. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 11-05-2026 | The EU today ended the partial suspension of its 1977 Cooperation Agreement with Syria, restoring full trade and economic provisions that had been restricted since 2011 over human rights violations | The EU today ended the partial suspension of its 1977 Cooperation Agreement with Syria, restoring full trade and economic provisions that had been restricted since 2011 over human rights violations under the al-Assad regime. Th is development is indicative of renewed EU engagement and support for Syria 's transition and economic recovery. | Economic | UNOCC | |
| 07-05-2026 | OHCHR reports rising sectarian tensions reflected in a series of localized security incidents | OHCHR reports rising sectarian tensions reflected in a series of localized security incidents. Over the weekend, the killing of a Shia religious figure near Sayyeda Zainab (Rural Damascus) heightened perceptions of insecurity, while, in Idleb Governorate, the detention of foreign fighters and subsequent mobilization of affiliated armed elements underscored the continued presence and operational capacity of such networks. In parallel, clashes between Internal Security Forces and local armed factions in As - Suwayda Governorate on Monday reportedly injured civilians and impacted residential areas. Meanwhile, Israeli military activity in Quneitra and Daraa governorates continue d, alongside growing civilian concerns linked to arbitrary detentions and perceived targeted violence . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 01-05-2026 | The perceived uneven implementation of detainee -related provisions , reached as part of the January agreement between the Government of Syria and Syrian Democratic Forces, is increasing tensions | The perceived uneven implementation of detainee -related provisions , reached as part of the January agreement between the Government of Syria and Syrian Democratic Forces, is increasing tensions between both sides . Limited transparency, delays in releases and continued uncertainty regarding detainees' fate heightened protection concerns and prompted protests . Continued Israeli military activity in Quneitra and Daraa has also reportedly generated additional protection concerns and persistent 3 low-level attacks by suspected ISIL elements continue to undermine the security situation in the country's north -east. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-04-2026 | Following a recent visit to Al-Hassakeh Governorate, OHCHR describes its documentation of serious human rights violations, including killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention s and | Following a recent visit to Al-Hassakeh Governorate, OHCHR describes its documentation of serious human rights violations, including killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention s and deportations , as well as the confirmed discovery of three mass graves . OHCHR warn s of mounting protection risks for civilians linked to Israeli military operations in southern Syria as well as with regard to Israeli settlement expansion s in the occupied Syrian Golan . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 27-04-2026 | Last Th ursday, the World Bank approved a US$ 225 million grant to support Syria 's recovery in the water and health sectors, benefiting an estimated 4 | Last Th ursday, the World Bank approved a US$ 225 million grant to support Syria 's recovery in the water and health sectors, benefiting an estimated 4.5 million people . Meanwhile, explosive ordnance contamination continues to cause civilian casualties across the country , with Deir -ez-Zor, Idl ib and Aleppo governorates believed most affected . | Social | UNOCC | |
| 21-04-2026 | UN sources report that nine civilians were killed and 26 injured , including five children, due to explosive ordnance (EO) incidents across seven Syrian governorates last wee k (10 -17 April) | UN sources report that nine civilians were killed and 26 injured , including five children, due to explosive ordnance (EO) incidents across seven Syrian governorates last wee k (10 -17 April). Children remain particularly vulnerable, with several incidents occurr ing while playing near contaminated areas or handling 3 unexploded ordnance. Since 8 December 2024, 1,181 EO -related accidents have been recorded, killing and injuring 1,395 others , with Deir -ez-Zor, Idleb, and Aleppo governorates among the most affected governorates by EO contamination. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-04-2026 | 3 OHCHR reports that in north -east Syria, political transition continues through detainee exchanges, institutional integration and security coordination, alongside expanded IDP returns , though | 3 OHCHR reports that in north -east Syria, political transition continues through detainee exchanges, institutional integration and security coordination, alongside expanded IDP returns , though tensions persist over governance and protection concerns, while ISIL -linked attacks continue. In southern Syria and the occupied Golan Heights, Israeli military activity, including incursions, arrests and movement restrictions, continues to heighten protection risks for civilians, while As-Suwayda has seen rising political tensions, demonstrations and intermittent armed clashes linked to governance and self -determination disputes. Separately, in a landmark ruling on corporate conduct in conflict settings , a Paris Criminal Court convicted Lafarge company and eight former executives for financing ISIL and Jabhat al -Nusra through €5 -6 million in payments to maintain operations in Syria between 2013 and 2014 , imposing prison sentences, fines and asset confiscation. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-04-2026 | Syria Syrian authorities report that 277,000 people crossed into Syria , through three official border crossings, between 2 March and 12 April | Syria Syrian authorities report that 277,000 people crossed into Syria , through three official border crossings, between 2 March and 12 April . Preliminary UNHCR analysis suggests that new arrivals from Lebanon include Syrians who had planned to return as well as others whose movement s were accelerated by the recent escalation in hostilities in addition to pressing economic hardship and protection concerns. | Economic | UNOCC | |
| 14-04-2026 | Cross‑border movements into Syria continue , with UNHCR reporting over 1 | Cross‑border movements into Syria continue , with UNHCR reporting over 1.6 million arrivals since December 2024 primarily from Türkiye and Lebanon. At the same time, UNHCR reports an estimated 5. million people remain internally displaced across Syria, with 76 per cent living outside displacement sites and 24 per cent residing in 1,392 formal displacement sites. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 13-04-2026 | Political nego tiations continue amid persistent humanitarian challenges | Political nego tiations continue amid persistent humanitarian challenges. Syria's presidential team reported progress in implementing the 29 January agreement with the S yrian Democratic Forces , including the planned release of 397 detainees and gradual steps toward restoring state institutions, though timelines remain dependent on security conditions. Separately, OCHA reports that from 3 -9 April, 14 civilians were killed (including six children ) and 38 others injured (including 19 children ), due to 21 explosive ordnance related incidents that were recorded across eight governorates . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-04-2026 | OHCHR describes continued degrees of insecurity impacting civilians in southern Syria , with Israeli military operations reportedly ongoing across rural areas of Quneitra and Daraa governorates | OHCHR describes continued degrees of insecurity impacting civilians in southern Syria , with Israeli military operations reportedly ongoing across rural areas of Quneitra and Daraa governorates . Meanwhile, OCHA notes that several communities in Aleppo, Idleb, Ar Raqqa, Al Hasakeh and Deir ez Zor have been impacted by recent flooding ; disease surveillance and water quality monitoring efforts by humanitarian partners have been intensified. | Environmental, Political, Social | UNOCC | |
| 30-03-2026 | Today, OCHA reports that recent widespread flooding across Aleppo, Idleb, Ar Raqqa, Al Hasakeh and Deir ez Zor has affected tens of thousands of people, destroying over 3,400 IDP shelters and | Today, OCHA reports that recent widespread flooding across Aleppo, Idleb, Ar Raqqa, Al Hasakeh and Deir ez Zor has affected tens of thousands of people, destroying over 3,400 IDP shelters and displacing more than 6,000. | Environmental | UNOCC | |
| 27-03-2026 | In a report released today, t he Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria documented executions, torture, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and the burning and looting of homes by | In a report released today, t he Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria documented executions, torture, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and the burning and looting of homes by Syrian government forces, allied tribal fighters, and Druze armed groups during a week of inter ‑communal violence in Suwayda in July 2025 , stating that more than 1,700 people were killed and nearly 200,000 displaced . A 3 parallel Syrian government inquiry recorded similar casualty figures and confirmed widespread human rights violations by multiple parties. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 23-03-2026 | On 18 March, Syria launched an international taskforce backed by the US, UK, Germany, France, Türkiye | On 18 March, Syria launched an international taskforce backed by the US, UK, Germany, France, Türkiye | Political | UNOCC | |
| 18-03-2026 | Humanitarian partners continue to provide assistance to upwards of 134,000 people who , between 2 - March, had crossed from Lebanon into Syria | Humanitarian partners continue to provide assistance to upwards of 134,000 people who , between 2 - March, had crossed from Lebanon into Syria. UNHCR, WFP and other humanitarian actors continue to provide transportation, food, water and other essential support across key border points and in return areas. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 16-03-2026 | 3 In a report released last Thursday, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic warned that extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, torture and | 3 In a report released last Thursday, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic warned that extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, torture and discriminatory attacks in Syria persist - recent, positive steps taken steps toward transitional justice notwithstanding. Strengthened international support was urged, given that ongoing human rights violations continue to undermine Syria's fragile transition. Meanwhile, as of yesterday, OCHA reports an estimated 106,000 people still displaced in the country's north -east, mainly in Al -Hasakeh and Aleppo governorates . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-03-2026 | 3 Disparate locations in Syria continue to be indirectly impacted by the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel | 3 Disparate locations in Syria continue to be indirectly impacted by the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel. Several debris‑related incidents resulting from projectiles intercepted by Israeli air defences have been recently reported across Rural Damascus, Dar'a and Quneitra governorates . According to UNHCR, 89,290 Syrians and 9,300 Lebanese had crossed from Lebanon into Syria as of yesterday. Meanwhile, localized tensions and associated clashes between local armed groups and forces affiliated with Syrian security forces have persisted in As ‑Suwayda . On Tuesday, a supervised prisoner exchange in Hasakah Governorate saw the Syrian Government and Syrian Democratic Forces each release 100 detainees . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 11-03-2026 | Clashes between US, Iranian and Israeli forces continue to pose a risk of spillover into Syria | Clashes between US, Iranian and Israeli forces continue to pose a risk of spillover into Syria . Syrian authorities accused Hizbullah of firing artillery that impacted near Serghaya (Rif-Dimashq Governorate ) on Monday and security concerns prompted the temporary closure of schools in Quneitra and Daraa . Meanwhile , the first organized return convoy of approximately 400 IDP families departed Al -Hasakah for Afrin yesterday as part of a Government -SDF agreement ; a concurrent prisoner exchange also reportedly saw 100 detainees released by each side. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-03-2026 | Cross‑border movements from Lebanon into Syria continue, with UNHCR reporting over 77,000 arrivals since 2 March | Cross‑border movements from Lebanon into Syria continue, with UNHCR reporting over 77,000 arrivals since 2 March . In Aleppo and Al ‑Hasakeh governorates, s ome 117,000 people remain displaced , although humanitarian access has improved following the reopening of key roads. Meanwhile, f ollowing a visit , the UN Commission of Inquiry called for transparency, accountability and security‑sector refo rm, warning that escalating regional violence and Israeli action s in the south further endanger civilians and strain State capacity . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-03-2026 | Further to yesterday 's report, cross -border arrivals from Lebanon into Syria continue across multiple entry points, with most movements involving Syrian returnees and some Lebanese nationals, | Further to yesterday 's report, cross -border arrivals from Lebanon into Syria continue across multiple entry points, with most movements involving Syrian returnees and some Lebanese nationals, placing additional pressure on already strained communities. OCHA reports that humanitarian actors at Jdidet Yabus and Josiyet border crossings are scaling up assistance, while Al-Arida remains largely inaccessible due to flooding. Meanwhile, OHCHR highlights that spillover from the Iran -Israel -US escalation -including missile strikes near As ‑Suwayda and Damascus -heightens protection risks and the threat of further hostilities. | Environmental, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-03-2026 | UN sources inform that Israel has accused Syria of deploying forces toward Golan Heights | UN sources inform that Israel has accused Syria of deploying forces toward Golan Heights. Israeli officials claim the movements violate “prior understandings” and reportedly conveyed warning messages to Damascus. Relatedly, media sources have reported that Israel urged Syria to prevent Iraqi militias from transiting its territory amid ongoing US strikes in Iraq. Sepa rately, the US military base in in Rmelan (Hasakeh Governorate) came under drone attack yesterday with no casualties reported. Separately OCHA reports that as of Monday , more than 10,400 people, have returned to Syria from Lebanon due to ongoing Israeli military operations within Lebanon . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-03-2026 | 3 During phone calls with UAE and Kuwaiti leaders yesterday, Syrian President al -Sharaa reaffirmed Syria's rejection of threats to Arab states' sovereignty and stressed the need for stronger Arab | 3 During phone calls with UAE and Kuwaiti leaders yesterday, Syrian President al -Sharaa reaffirmed Syria's rejection of threats to Arab states' sovereignty and stressed the need for stronger Arab coordination amid the Israel -US confrontation with Iran. Relatedly, OCHA reports that since 28 February, debris from intercepted missiles and drones has reportedly killed seven civilians and injured several others in As Suwayda and Rural Damascus. As of yesterday, the cross -border movement with Lebanon has surged, as hundreds of Syrians, primarily returnees entered the country. Separately, Syrian authorities yesterday announced a reduction in electricity supply across the country after a decline in natural gas imports from Jordan, attributed to the ongoing regional tensions. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 02-03-2026 | Regional escalation has expo sed Syria to missile debris, airspace disruptions and heightened unexploded ordnance risks with Dar'a, Quneitra, and As -Suwayda governorates in southern Syria | Regional escalation has expo sed Syria to missile debris, airspace disruptions and heightened unexploded ordnance risks with Dar'a, Quneitra, and As -Suwayda governorates in southern Syria particularly impacted. Elsewhere, Damascus, Hama and rural areas continue to experience sonic booms, air defence activity, and intermittent explosions linked to interceptions at altitude. Airspace restrictions across the country , coupled with temporary closures of Damascus and Aleppo airports, have disrupted commercial and humanitarian movements . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-02-2026 | Syria Syrian President al‑Sharaa issued last week a general amnesty for crimes committed before 18 February, introducing humanitarian exemptions but raising concerns over unclear definitions and lack | Syria Syrian President al‑Sharaa issued last week a general amnesty for crimes committed before 18 February, introducing humanitarian exemptions but raising concerns over unclear definitions and lack of explicit exclusion of crimes under international law. Meanwhile, US-mediated talks continued between the government and Druze leaders in As‑Suwayda Governorate , with a prisoner exchange supervised by the ICRC reported yesterday . In another development , Syrian authorities reported ly killed the leader of Saraya Al‑Jawad group-a pro-Assad militant organisation -during a large -scale military operation in Latakia Governorate last week , while OHCHR is verifying alleged civilian casualties during another operation conducted in the same province on that same day . 3 Lebanon Israeli forces claimed responsibility for air strikes yesterday targeting alleged military facilities of Hizbullah's special forces in Baalbeck -Hermel Governorate (Bekaa ), with Lebanese health authorities report ing persons injured . Separately, Israeli representative s have reportedly not attended the meeting of the US -led mechanism ceasefire committee on Wednesday, which marked the first such boycott since the creation of the panel in November 2024 . | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-02-2026 | OHCHR cites a recent spread and increase d tempo of attacks undertaken in Raqqa and Deir ez -Zor govenorates by suspected ISIL -linked members | OHCHR cites a recent spread and increase d tempo of attacks undertaken in Raqqa and Deir ez -Zor govenorates by suspected ISIL -linked members . OHCHR describes a deteriorating security environment in both territories and warns of a heightened risk of further ISIL -linked operations targeting security forces and state institutions . Meanwhile, an assessment published yesterday by UN Habitat in cooperation with Syrian authorities outlined extensive levels of damage in Dar'a Governorate , where more than 95,000 homes and housing units have reportedly been destroyed or damaged. | Environmental, Political | UNOCC | |
| 25-02-2026 | According to OCHA, a third humanitarian convoy arrived in rural north -eastern Aleppo Monday, delivering food, medical supplies and fuel | According to OCHA, a third humanitarian convoy arrived in rural north -eastern Aleppo Monday, delivering food, medical supplies and fuel. Meanwhile, the UN and humanitarian partners continue to support national efforts to respond to the needs of more than 1,000 families recently relocated from the Al Hol camp ( Al- Hasakah Governorate ). | Political | UNOCC | |
| 24-02-2026 | OCHA reports that as of 17 February, humanitarian partners had reached 189,000 people across five governorates | OCHA reports that as of 17 February, humanitarian partners had reached 189,000 people across five governorates. At the same time, the FAO warns today that delayed rains, high input costs and ongoing instability have sharply reduced cereal production and increased wheat import needs . There are continued concerns about food insecurity , a recent drop in the minimum expenditure basket notwithstanding . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-02-2026 | In what is described as an effort to enhance social stability and promote national reconciliation , President al - Sharaa issue d a general amnesty yesterday for crimes committed prior to the | In what is described as an effort to enhance social stability and promote national reconciliation , President al - Sharaa issue d a general amnesty yesterday for crimes committed prior to the decree's issuance . At the same time, there were continued clashes reported in As-Suwayda Governorate between government forces and Druze combatants. In this context, officials in Iraq have confirm ed the arrival of some 5,700 ISIL detainees that had been transferred last week from detention facilities in Syria. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-02-2026 | Human Rights Watch warn ed yesterday that the transfer , to Iraq, of some 5,700 ISIS -linked detainees put prisoners at risk of abuse and may therefore violate the principle of non -refoulement | Human Rights Watch warn ed yesterday that the transfer , to Iraq, of some 5,700 ISIS -linked detainees put prisoners at risk of abuse and may therefore violate the principle of non -refoulement . Meanwhile, OCHA reports that 358 humanitarian organisations provided multisectoral assistance to some 3.8 million people across 5,760 Syrian communities last year . Of related note, officials in Türkiye report that since early 2016, more than 1.3 million Syrian refugees have voluntarily returned to Syria . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-02-2026 | Speaking on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference on Saturday, the Syrian foreign minister emphasized that Syria's national interest and the welfare of its people remain a top priority, | Speaking on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference on Saturday, the Syrian foreign minister emphasized that Syria's national interest and the welfare of its people remain a top priority, describing the country's diversity as a “source of strength” (see also UNOCC Daily of 16 February) . Meanwhile, UNHCR has confirmed reports that most residents have recently departed al -Hol camp in al -Hasakah Governorate following the withdrawal of Syrian Democratic Forces from the area. Authorities have informed UNHCR of 3 plans to relocate the remaining families in northern Aleppo, and have requested the agency's support to assist them at the new site (see also UNOCC Daily of 13 February) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 14-02-2026 | Mpox: recombinant virus with genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb – Global situation | In December 2025, the United Kingdom detected the first reported case of a clade Ib/IIb MPXV recombinant strain. 5 After classification of this case and posting in a public database as a novel MPXV recombinant strain, a case of mpox detected in India in September 2025 was retrospectively reclassified as a closely-related recombinant strain based on sequencing data. To date, these are the only known cases of this recombinant virus. Case detected in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The case was identified following testing of a vesicular swab from a traveler who had returned from a country in the Asia Pacific region in October 2025. During laboratory confirmation, the virus was initially typed as clade Ib MPXV by qPCR. Subsequent whole genome sequencing revealed that the MPXV strain identified was distinct from other known clade Ib MPXV strains with phylogenetic analysis indicating that the genome had regions similar to both clade Ib and clade IIb MPXV reference sequences, suggesting that it is an inter-clade recombinant. To confirm this unusual finding, sequencing was repeated on the original extract from the primary sample, a fresh extract from the same primary sample, a second swab collected from the patient at the same time, and a cultured isolate derived from the initial swab. This repeat sequencing yielded identical viral genome sequences from the two clinical swabs and the cultured isolate, supporting the initial findings of a new recombinant strain, and showing that it can replicate and presents potential for onward transmission. This strain is a recombinant MPXV, containing genetic elements from both clade Ib and clade IIb MPXV. A small number of contacts were identified and followed up in the United Kingdom; none developed any clinical features of mpox. Health worker contacts had worn full personal protective equipment (PPE) during provision of medical care to the patient. The authorities of the United Kingdom continue to investigate the significance of this recombinant MPXV strain through phenotypic characterization studies. Case detected in India On 13 January 2026, the National IHR Focal Point (NFP) of India notified WHO of a mpox case with an inter‑clade recombinant MPXV which was, upon whole-genome sequencing, found to have genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb MPXV. The recombinant virus was found in samples from a man with mpox who had presented for care in September 2025. The patient had reported recent travel from a country in the Arabian Peninsula, where he resides as an overseas worker. He developed symptoms on 1 September 2025, while still abroad. After his return to India, real‑time PCR confirmed MPXV infection on 11 September 2025. Clade differentiation PCR performed on 15 September 2025 initially identified this virus as clade II MPXV. Initial genomic sequencing analysis suggested features consistent with clade IIb MPXV. However, following the update of the global Nextclade database on 16 December 2025, which included the recombinant clade Ib/IIb MPXV strain reported by the United Kingdom, the virus from the patient in India was reclassified as belonging to the recombinant strain. Recombination analysis demonstrated mosaic patterns containing genomic regions derived from both parent clades. Following the initial diagnosis, the patient was hospitalized, did not experience any medical complications, and fully recovered, testing negative for MPXV on 29 September 2025. The case reported no close contacts in India, and no known secondary cases were identified following this introduction of the recombinant clade Ib/IIb MPXV in India. Full or near‑full genome retrieval (>99%) from both the sample and a sample-derived virus isolate enabled phylogenetic analysis showing >99.9% similarity to the recombinant strain detected in the United Kingdom. A total of 34 recombinant tracts were observed in the sequence reported by India, while 28 recombinant tracts were observed in the sequence reported by the United Kingdom; 16 recombinant tracts were common to both strains. This case in India therefore represents the earliest known detection of this recombinant strain globally, having preceded the event reported in the United Kingdom. Consistent with the case reported in the United Kingdom, clinical presentation was consistent with cases due to clade I or clade II MPXV (non-recombinant MPXV) infection. | Social | WHO | |
| 13-02-2026 | OHCHR reported increased targeted attacks predominantly affect ing Alawite individuals in Homs and Hama governorates | OHCHR reported increased targeted attacks predominantly affect ing Alawite individuals in Homs and Hama governorates . Intermittent clashes between government forces and Druze local armed groups also persist in As‑Suwayda Governorate , while Israeli forces ' operations in southern Syria continue . Most recent ly, IDF personnel fired warning shots near journalists in Ufaniyah in Quneitra Governorate . Separately, o n Wednesday , protestors called for humanitarian actors to leave the al-Hawl camp in al-Hasakah Governorate and stone pelted the UN concentration point there ; a UN staff member sustained minor injuries and all UN personnel was evacuated . In another development , US CENTCOM confirms the departure of US troops from al -Tanf garrison in Syria , handing over control to government forces , as part of a broader shift in U S posture in the region . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 12-02-2026 | Protests took place across Hasakah and Ar ‑Raqqa g overnorates on 6 and 10 February to denounce Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) security practices, arbitrary arrests and intensified checkpoints amid | Protests took place across Hasakah and Ar ‑Raqqa g overnorates on 6 and 10 February to denounce Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) security practices, arbitrary arrests and intensified checkpoints amid increased deployment of SDF elements across Hasakah and Qamishli cities. The demonstrations followed a visit of a 3 senior Syrian army delegation to Al ‑Hasakah City last Friday to finalize steps for implementing the ceasefire . In another notable development over the past weekend, Noureddin Issa Ahmed , a prominent Kurdish poli tical figure, assumed duties as Governor of Hasakah. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-02-2026 | Yesterday, under terms reached with Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) representatives last week, limited numbers of de facto authority forces entered Hasakah and Qamishli in Al-Hasakah Governorate to | Yesterday, under terms reached with Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) representatives last week, limited numbers of de facto authority forces entered Hasakah and Qamishli in Al-Hasakah Governorate to oversee the integration of SDF -affiliated police personnel (see also yesterday 's UNOCC Daily) . Meanwhile, OCHA reports the full restoration yesterday of civilian and commercial access to Tel Abiad (Ar ‑Raqqa) and Ras Al Ain (Al‑Hasakeh) and the arrival, in Ain Al Arab (Kobani) of a humanitarian convoy carrying WHO, UNHCR, UNICEF and NGO supplies . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-01-2026 | Syria Syrian President Sharaa met with Russian President Putin in Moscow yesterday where discussions focused on the future of Russian military bases in Syria and bilateral cooperation | Syria Syrian President Sharaa met with Russian President Putin in Moscow yesterday where discussions focused on the future of Russian military bases in Syria and bilateral cooperation. Earlier this week, Russia withdrew its forces from the Qamishli airport in Kurdish -held northeastern Syr ia, leaving it with only two bases in Syria . In a joint press conference before the talks, President Putin noted that “the integration of the Euphrates region is undoubtedly a very important step in restoring the territorial integrity of Syria,” signalling support for the government's recent advances in areas formerly held by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) . Meanwhile , Syrian state authorities have recently assumed control of civilian institutions in eastern 3 parts of Raqqa and Deir ez -Zor governorates and in southern al-Hasak ah Governorate. This process also includes regularizing the status of former SDF members and reclaiming a large share of Syria's oil and gas resources. Relatedly, a ccording to OCHA , essential services have progressively resumed in Al -Hol camp in eastern al-Hasak ah Governorate and humanitarian access has improved . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-01-2026 | Media reported a 15-day extension of the ceasefire that expired Saturday between Syrian authorities and Syrian Democratic Forces (see also UNOCC Daily of 22 January) | Media reported a 15-day extension of the ceasefire that expired Saturday between Syrian authorities and Syrian Democratic Forces (see also UNOCC Daily of 22 January) . The extension comes on the heels of a second major snowstorm across Aleppo and Idl ib governorates , with humanitarian partners reporting nearly 2,800 people displaced across 37 locations affected and several camps becoming isolated and unreachable. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 23-01-2026 | The US' Special Envoy for Syria was cited yesterday describing the US' “strong support for advancing the integration process outlined in the January 18 agreement between the Syrian Democratic Forces | The US' Special Envoy for Syria was cited yesterday describing the US' “strong support for advancing the integration process outlined in the January 18 agreement between the Syrian Democratic Forces and Syrian interim authorities ”. Meanwhile, the OPCW Secretariat concluded yesterday that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Syrian Arab Air Force carried out a chemical weapons attack in Kafr Zeita (Hama Governorate) in October 2016 , injuring 35 known individuals and affecting dozens more. The OPCW 's Director -General is cited commending Syrian authorities in facilitating the Secretariat's work. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-01-2026 | Agreed -to ceasefire arrangements between interim authorities and the SDF appear to have eased public anxiety and slightly reduce tensions in the cities of Al‑Hasakeh and Quamishli (see also | Agreed -to ceasefire arrangements between interim authorities and the SDF appear to have eased public anxiety and slightly reduce tensions in the cities of Al‑Hasakeh and Quamishli (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily). In Al‑Hasakeh and Ar ‑Raqqa governorates, services in several IDP camps are limited and health partners' operations across Al -Hasakeh Governorate remain suspended. Meanwhile, the US military yesterday began transferring ISIL detainees to Iraq from Al‑Hasakeh , with 150 combatants initially moved and plans to relocate up to 7,000 elements to detention sites in Iraq . | Political, Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-01-2026 | There is considerable media interest in a ceasefire and integration agreem ent signe d Sunday between interim Preside nt Ahmed al -Sharaa and Syrian Demo cratic Forces (SDF) commander Mazloum Abdi | There is considerable media interest in a ceasefire and integration agreem ent signe d Sunday between interim Preside nt Ahmed al -Sharaa and Syrian Demo cratic Forces (SDF) commander Mazloum Abdi . Follow-up talks yester day we re reportedly “unsuccessful ,” with the SDF affirming continued resistance and Sharaa threatening renewed use of force. Meanwhile , the IOM reports that over 6,000 people have fled Ar - Raqqa to Aleppo and Al -Hasakeh, with around 4,400 in shelters in Qamishli and 7,000 in transit. Movements are driven by fear and uncertainty rather than direct violence ; affected families face harsh winter conditions . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 09-01-2026 | Further to earlier reporting, fighting between interim authorities' forces and Kurdish -led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) continues in Aleppo Governorate (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ) | Further to earlier reporting, fighting between interim authorities' forces and Kurdish -led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) continues in Aleppo Governorate (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ). SDF representatives have claimed that authorities' actions amount to ethnic cleansing, recalling that residents of impacted areas are largely those who had previously been displaced by recent Turkish military activity . The IOM reports that at least 135,000 people have fled affected areas. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-01-2026 | Unrest continues to be reported in Aleppo Governorate, where interim authorities' forces and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) continue to engage one another (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) | Unrest continues to be reported in Aleppo Governorate, where interim authorities' forces and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) continue to engage one another (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily) . Interim authorities have declared SDF positions legitimate military targets, imposed a curfew in Aleppo and continued with civilian evacuations. According to OCHA , some 30,000 people have been displaced in Aleppo and there are urgent humanitarian needs . Meanwhile, US mediated -talks between Israeli and Syrian representatives in Paris this week have reportedly resulted in the agree d establishment of a joint mechanism to manage security coordination, prevent escalation and address disputes. Alongside this mechanism, the US has proposed establishing a demilitarized economic zone as part of efforts to incentivize continued calm. | Economic, Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-01-2026 | The situation in Aleppo Governorate remains fluid | The situation in Aleppo Governorate remains fluid. I n and around Aleppo City yesterday , escalating hostilities between government forces and Kurdish- led Syrian Democratic Forces resulted in seven civilians killed, 43 others injured, notable civilian displacement and significant damage to public infrastructure . Meanwhile, authorities in Türkiye yesterday reportedly directed all Kurdish armed groups , including those in Syria , to lay down their weapons without condition. In this context, s ome 5.14 million people across Syria remain highly vulnerable to harsh winter conditions (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily). | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-01-2026 | 3 There is media interest in US -mediated talks that have been ongoing in Paris and which have reportedly resulted in an agreement, by Israel and Syria , to accelerate the pace of the negotiations | 3 There is media interest in US -mediated talks that have been ongoing in Paris and which have reportedly resulted in an agreement, by Israel and Syria , to accelerate the pace of the negotiations toward a new security agreement between both countries . Of related note , European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is expected to visit Syria later this week . Meanwhile, OCHA describes harsh winter conditions that have impact ed more than 123,000 IDPs (see also UNOCC Daly of 5 January) . Humanitarian response efforts are limited by a funding shortfall, with only US$ 29 million of a required US$ 112 million received thus far. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 05-01-2026 | Recent h eavy snowfall and extreme cold across northern and north -eastern Syria have severely impacted IDP sites in Aleppo, Idleb, Al -Hasakeh and Ar -Raqqa governorates | Recent h eavy snowfall and extreme cold across northern and north -eastern Syria have severely impacted IDP sites in Aleppo, Idleb, Al -Hasakeh and Ar -Raqqa governorates . OCHA describes damag e to thousands of poorly winterized shelters, collaps ed tents and disrupti ons to services. There are heightened protection and health risks, particularly for children, the elderly, pregnant women and persons with disabilities. | Social | UNOCC | |
| 02-01-2026 | According to OHCHR , there has been little progress in the envisaged integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into interim authorities' institutions | According to OHCHR , there has been little progress in the envisaged integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into interim authorities' institutions. A planned visit to Damascus by SDF commander Abdi has been postponed and discussions remain stymied about how the SDF might be integrated into interim authority forces as called for in the agreement reached on 10 March 2025 (see also UNOCC Daily of March 2025 ). Meanwhile, SDF-controlled areas continue to experience ISIL-related attacks and localized violence. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 31-12-2025 | Announced ceasefire arrangements notwithstanding, there are reports of repeated violations and intensified intermittent clashes between interim authorities ' forces and Druze local armed groups | Announced ceasefire arrangements notwithstanding, there are reports of repeated violations and intensified intermittent clashes between interim authorities ' forces and Druze local armed groups across western areas of As-Suwayda Governorate . Renewed clashes involving the Syrian Democratic Forces were also reported in Aleppo City. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 29-12-2025 | The targeting of a mosque on Homs last Friday prompted p rotests by the Alawite religious minority yesterday, with at least four killed and dozens injured (see also UNOCC Daily of 26 December) | The targeting of a mosque on Homs last Friday prompted p rotests by the Alawite religious minority yesterday, with at least four killed and dozens injured (see also UNOCC Daily of 26 December) . Thousands of protestors gathered in coastal cities, including Latakia and Tartous, after eight worshippers were killed and 18 others were injured in this attack, which expressly targeted the Alawite community and was claimed by the so- called Saraya Ansar al -Sunna . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-12-2025 | The security situation in Syrian Democratic Forces -controlled areas remain s uncertain, with continued ISIL - related attacks and persistent localized violence | The security situation in Syrian Democratic Forces -controlled areas remain s uncertain, with continued ISIL - related attacks and persistent localized violence. Of particular note, a suicide attac k on a mosque in Homs today reportedly result ed in so me 30 casualties . Meanwhile, Israeli forces continue to undertake operations in several areas of Quneitra and Dar'a governorates , prompting renewed concerns about respect for Syria's sovereignty and the protection of civilians . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 24-12-2025 | Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus - Global update | Since the first report of MERS-CoV in the KSA and Jordan in 2012, a total 2635 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, with 964 associated deaths (Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) of 37%), have been reported to WHO from 27 countries, across all six WHO regions (Figure 1). The majority of cases (84%; n=2224), have been reported from the KSA (Figure 2). Since the beginning of 2025 and as of 21 December, a total of 19 cases have been reported to WHO. Overall, 17 cases were reported in the KSA from five regions named: Riyadh (n=10), Taif (n=3), Najran (n=2), Hail (n=1), and Hafr Al-Batin City (n=1) (Figure 3). In addition, two travel associated cases of MERS-CoV infection have been reported in France, with likely exposure occurring during recent travel in the Arabian Peninsula (Figure 3). This disease outbreak news report focuses on the recent nine cases of MERS-CoV infection reported between 4 June - 21 December 2025: seven cases from the KSA and the two imported cases to France. The details of cases reported earlier in 2025 can be referred to in the previously published disease outbreak news on 13 March 2025 and 12 May 2025 . Between 4 June and 21 December 2025, the MoH of the KSA reported a total of seven cases of MERS CoV infection. The cases were reported from three regions: Najran (2), Riyadh (3), and Taif (2). No epidemiological links were identified between the seven cases. In addition, between 2 and 3 of December 2025, the IHR NFP for France reported two cases of MERS – CoV with recent travel to the Arabian Peninsula during the month of November. Follow-up has been completed for all contacts and no secondary infections have been identified or reported. From September 2012, France has recorded a total of four laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, including one death: two cases were reported in 2013, and the latest two cases in December 2025. All cases had been travelers exposed in the Arabian Peninsula and returning back to France. For additional details please see Table 1. Figure 1: Epidemic curve of MERS-CoV infections (2635) and deaths (964) reported globally between 2012-2025 Figure 2: Epidemic curve of MERS-CoV infections (2224) and deaths (868) reported in KSA between 2012-2025 Figure 3. Geographical distribution of MERS-CoV infections between 1 January and 21 December 2025 (n=19). Table 1: MERS-CoV cases reported by KSA and France between 4 June and 21 December 2025 | Social | WHO | |
| 24-12-2025 | Tenuous public order in areas under interim authorities' control | Tenuous public order in areas under interim authorities' control. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 23-12-2025 | Syria Syrian government forces and the Kurdish -led Syrian Democratic Forces agreed yesterday to cease fighting in Aleppo | Syria Syrian government forces and the Kurdish -led Syrian Democratic Forces agreed yesterday to cease fighting in Aleppo . This follows a series of attacks -blamed by both sides on the other -that resulted in four civilians killed, 15 others injured and more displaced . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 10-12-2025 | Seasonal influenza - Global situation | Globally, influenza activity has increased since October 2025 with influenza A viruses predominant among the viruses detected globally. In many northern hemisphere countries, acute respiratory infection levels increase at this time of year. These increases are typically caused by seasonal epidemics of respiratory pathogens such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and other common respiratory viruses. The exact timing of the onset, the duration, magnitude and the severity of each epidemic might vary by location, influenced by multiple factors such as type of circulating viruses (including influenza and other respiratory pathogens), relative population immunity and environmental conditions. In the northern hemisphere, some countries have reported early starts to the influenza season. In other countries, influenza activity is starting to increase, but has not yet reached the epidemic threshold. In the southern hemisphere, some countries have had unusually long seasons compared to previous years, with virus activity remaining higher than usual in recent months. Global influenza surveillance and monitoring is conducted through the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS), a WHO-coordinated network of over 160 institutions in 131 Member States. GISRS is tasked with conducting year-round surveillance and monitoring of influenza viruses and serving as the global alert mechanism for the emergence of novel influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens with pandemic potential. In the northern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories, influenza activity was generally low from June to August 2025. Activity gradually increased in September and continued to increase through November 2025. Influenza A viruses, especially A(H3N2) viruses, predominated during this period (Fig. 1). In the southern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories, influenza activity generally decreased from June 2025 and remained low through August. However, a slight increase has been observed since September. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated in June and July; however, A(H3N2) viruses have predominated since September (Fig. 2). In tropical areas, there has been sustained influenza activity from June through November. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated through July. Since then, the proportion of influenza A(H3N2) viruses among reported detections has increased and has become predominant since the end of September (Fig. 3). Figure 1. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025 for the northern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Figure 2. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025, for the southern hemisphere temperate and sub-tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Figure 3. Virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet, from 1 June to 30 November 2025, for tropical countries, areas and territories. Source: GISRS: https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/flunetchart/ Genetic characteristics of recent seasonal influenza viruses Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and influenza B/Victoria lineage viruses continue to circulate in all regions albeit at low levels. Influenza A(H3N2) viruses Based on genetic sequence data available in GISAID , a mixture of A(H3N2) haemagglutinin (HA) clades and subclades are currently circulating globally; however, there has been a recent and rapid rise in a particular subclade of A(H3N2), J.2.4.1 (alias subclade K Nextclade / Nextstrain nomenclature). A(H3N2) subclade K viruses have genetically drifted from related J.2.4 viruses and have several amino acid changes in their HA in comparison. Detections of subclade K viruses are increasing in many parts of the world, with the exception, to date, of South America. Subclade K viruses were particularly evident from August 2025 in Australia and New Zealand and have now been detected in more than 34 countries over the last 6 months. Figure 4. Influenza A(H3N2) percent positivity reported for epidemiological week 48 (24 to 30 November) 2025 Source: GISRS: https://www.who.int/teams/global-influenza-programme/surveillance-and-monitoring/influenza-surveillance-outputs Overview of seasonal influenza by WHO Region African region Influenza detections in the WHO African Region overall increased in October with influenza A(H3N2) predominant. The timing and predominant virus varied by zone. In the western part of the region, influenza detections increased in September and October with A(H3N2) predominant since October. All seasonal subtypes have been detected continuously in the middle and eastern parts of the region. Influenza activity peaked in May 2025 in South Africa with almost exclusively A(H3N2) detections; in recent weeks influenza activity has increased slightly but remained low. Eastern Mediterranean Region While influenza activity in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region overall increased in October with A(H3N2) viruses predominant, there were variations by zone. In countries in the northern part of the region, influenza detections increased in October with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominant and lesser proportions of influenza A(H3N2) and B virus detections reported. In the Arabian Peninsula, influenza detections also increased in October but with influenza A(H3N2) viruses predominant. European Region As of 21 November 2025, reported rates of influenza-like illness (ILI) and/or acute respiratory infection (ARI) in primary care were at baseline levels for most countries and areas of the WHO European Region. However, detections were increasing and regionally pooled test percent positivity in primary care sentinel surveillance rose above 10% in weeks 45 and 46 (ending on 15 November), marking the start of the 2025/26 influenza season for the European Region. This was approximately four weeks earlier than the median, but not out of the ordinary, with epidemiological trends similar to those observed in the 2022/23 influenza season. Influenza activity was variable between countries, with those in the west of the Region generally seeing earlier increases of influenza indicators compared to others. Influenza admissions, detections, and percent positivity in hospital surveillance were also increasing from inter-seasonal levels, with a higher proportion aged 65 years or older. A majority of influenza detections from sentinel and non-sentinel primary care and hospital surveillance systems were A(H3N2) viruses. Region of the Americas During the 2025 southern hemisphere season in the Americas, influenza transmission exceeded the seasonal threshold in mid-March, remaining mostly at low to moderate levels. Circulation was driven by influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, reaching a peak positivity of 19%. Activity then declined to low levels until the end of August, when an increase in circulation was observed, associated with influenza A(H3N2) in Brazil and Chile. As of beginning of November, Chile remains at moderate levels of influenza A(H3N2) transmission, without evidence of increased severity or rises in outpatient consultations. As of 4 November 2025, subclade K had not been detected in South America. In the northern hemisphere countries of the Americas, during week 45 of 2025, seasonal influenza circulation remained low, with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominating in the Caribbean and Central America. In North America, influenza activity—although still low—was increasing, mainly driven by influenza A virus detections. While most detections in Mexico were influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, a predominance of influenza A(H3N2) has been observed in the United States and Canada, with growing detections of the A(H3N2) subclade K. South-East Asia Region Influenza detections in the South-East Asia Region started increasing from Jun | Social | WHO | |
| 09-12-2025 | Syria Syrians yesterda y marked the first anniversary of the fall of the Assad regime | Syria Syrians yesterda y marked the first anniversary of the fall of the Assad regime. Of note, the Autonomous Administration banned gatherings in its northern and eastern areas, and Alawite community members began a five -day strike in support of Alawite leader Sheikh Ghazal Ghazal's call for dignity and rights. In this context, UNHCR reported that as of 4 December 1,266,885 refugees have return ed to Syria since December 2024, mainly to Damascus, Aleppo, Idleb, Rural Damascus and Homs governorates . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-12-2025 | Since December 2024, the INGO Safety Organization has documented 865 Explosive Ordnance (EO) incidents and 1,592 associated casualties , including 580 killed, across the country | Since December 2024, the INGO Safety Organization has documented 865 Explosive Ordnance (EO) incidents and 1,592 associated casualties , including 580 killed, across the country . Despite chronic funding gaps and operational constraints, mine action partners have cleared 6.9 million square meters and 3 destroyed over 27,000 explosive items this year . Sustained multi -year funding and expanded access to rehabilitation and psychosocial care remain urgent priorities. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 05-12-2025 | Broader transmission of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV – Global situation | Since the lifting of the second PHEIC for mpox on 5 September 2025, and as of 24 November 2025, 43 new confirmed cases of clade Ib MPXV have been reported across six WHO regions outside areas where sustained community transmission of this virus strain has been occurring. In four of these regions (Region of the Americas, South-East Asia Region, European Region and the Western Pacific Region), 24 cases had reported no recent international travel, suggesting local transmission. Based on this, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United States of America are now considered to be experiencing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV. In addition, travel-related cases continue to be reported in many countries. Among the 43 cases, half (22) were documented among men who have sex with men, while other cases were linked to travel to countries with known community transmission of clade Ib, or secondary to travel-related cases (household contacts and/or sexual partners). This report provides an overview of these recent cases of mpox confirmed to be due to clade Ib MPXV, by WHO region and country, summarizing key available epidemiological information, followed by WHO’s rapid risk assessment and public health advice. Summary of reported mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in WHO Regions and countries from 5 September to 24 November 2025 WHO African Region Since the lifting of the PHEIC on 5 September 2025 and as of 24 November 2025, one country, Namibia, has reported clade Ib MPXV cases for the first time. Community transmission persists in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, the United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Namibia Namibia notified WHO of one probable and two confirmed cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. The index (probable) case linked to travel within the African Region and the two confirmed cases were his household contacts. No further cases have been reported following detection of this cluster. These are the first cases of mpox reported in the country. WHO Region of the Americas Two countries in the WHO Americas Region have reported a total of four confirmed cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. One case detected in Canada had recently travelled, while three cases in the United States of America had no recent travel history or known epidemiological links to travellers. Canada Canada notified WHO of one confirmed mpox case due to clade Ib MPXV in an adult male with recent travel outside of the country and reporting no sexual partners after returning to Canada. The case received counselling on preventing further transmission. United States of America The United States of America reported three unrelated cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in Long Beach (one case) and Los Angeles (two cases) counties, California. All three occurred among men who have sex with men, none of whom had a history of recent international travel or known exposure to mpox cases. None of the individuals had a previous MPXV infection or prior orthopoxvirus vaccination, and one case was immunocompromised. All three individuals were hospitalized, received standard medical care, and have fully recovered. Prior to the lifting of the PHEIC, the United States of America had reported six cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. Public health authorities conducted contact tracing among household, healthcare-facility and social contacts. No additional cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV have been detected to date. Public health investigations suggest ongoing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV among men who have sex with men and their social networks in southern California. Viral genomic sequencing data indicate that the three California cases may be linked to a previously reported case in the country in August 2025. WHO South-East Asia Region From 5 September to 24 November 2025, five cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV have been reported in the WHO South-East Asia Region, all in Thailand. All cases had a recent history of international travel and three self-identified as men who have sex with men. Thailand Thailand notified WHO of five new cases of mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV. The cases included four males, three of whom self-identified as men who have sex with men, and one female. Travel histories indicate associations with recent travel to the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and the Russian Federation, where exposure to infection is likely to have occurred. Prior to 5 September, Thailand had reported five cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all of which were associated with international travel. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region Three countries in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, Egypt, Lebanon and Qatar have reported six cases of mpox. Although the clade was not documented in Egypt and Lebanon, two cases attributed to clade Ib MPXV were reported in Qatar. Qatar Qatar notified WHO of two cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. One adult male and one adult female, linked to travel within the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Prior to this period, Qatar had reported three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all of which were associated with international travel. WHO European Region Countries in the WHO European Region have reported a total of 27 mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV. Of these, 18 cases were classified as autochthonous, with no relevant history of recent international travel, suggesting undetected community transmission (Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain). Two cases (reported from Belgium and the United Kingdom) were related to travel within Europe and five cases to travel outside of Europe (East Africa, Uganda, United Arab Emirates), either to or from countries experiencing community transmission of clade Ib MPXV but also to or from countries where no community transmission has been reported, including Angola, the United Arab Emirates, and Viet Nam. Furthermore, at least 15 of the 27 cases, and 14 of the 18 locally acquired cases occurred among individuals who self-identified as men who have sex with men. Belgium Belgium reported to WHO one case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV with recent travel to the Netherlands. This individual reported having had multiple sexual contacts with other men while in the Netherlands. Prior to 5 September, Belgium had reported six mpox cases caused by clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. France France notified WHO of one case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in an adult male traveller who had returned from East Africa. Prior to this period, France had reported three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, all linked to travel. Germany Germany notified WHO of three cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV. All three cases had a recent history of international travel: one, an adult male who had travelled to Angola, another an adult female who had travelled to Uganda, and the third, an adult male who had travelled to Viet Nam. Uganda has community transmission of clade Ib and Viet Nam has not previously reported cases of this subclade. Prior to 5 September, Germany had reported 12 mpox cases due to clade Ib MPXV, most of which were linked to travel. Greece Greece notified WHO of its first case of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV, in an adult male with a recent history of travel to the United Arab Emirates before arriving in Greece. Ireland Ireland reported two cases linked to a small cluster which was reported before 5 September 2025. The index case had history of recent travel outside Europe. The first locally acquired case was a child ( Italy Italy notified WHO of two cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in adult males who had no history of recent international travel or known contact with mpox cases. There was no epidemiological link between these cases. Epidemiological investigations and contact tracing were conducted, and no additional cases were identified. The identification of these cases of mpox due to clade Ib MPXV in Italy, without any l | Social | WHO | |
| 05-12-2025 | There is considerable media interest in a newly uncovered archive comprising 70,000 photographs documenting the deaths of more than 10,000 detainees in Syrian prisons between 2015 and 2024 | There is considerable media interest in a newly uncovered archive comprising 70,000 photographs documenting the deaths of more than 10,000 detainees in Syrian prisons between 2015 and 2024. Verified through metadata and family confirmation, the collection could support future war crimes cases against former Syrian officials. Meanwhile, in Deir-ez-Zor and Al Hassakeh governorates , there is continued insecurity in areas under Syrian Democratic Forces ' control , with security incidents and heightened political tensions persisting . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 04-12-2025 | A UNSC delegation arrived in Damascus today to engage interim authorities and civil society actors on the status of political transition efforts and as regards the UN's future role in supporting | A UNSC delegation arrived in Damascus today to engage interim authorities and civil society actors on the status of political transition efforts and as regards the UN's future role in supporting human rights, humanitarian efforts and reconstruction priorities. Meanwhile, the security situation in As -Suwayda Governorate remain s fragile, with persistent, intermittent clashes between interim authorit y forces, allied tribal fighters and local Druze armed groups . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 02-12-2025 | 3 OHCHR describe s continued i nstability in areas controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF ) | 3 OHCHR describe s continued i nstability in areas controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF ). Reports describe renewed clashes with interim authorities and ongoing ISIL activity, including attacks on SDF patrols and operations against suspected ISIL element s in Ar-Raqqa, Deir -ez-Zor and Hassakh governorates. Persistent Israeli military operations in southern Syria, involving ground incursions and temporary checkpoints, have raised renewed concerns about sovereignty violations and civilian safety . Peacekeepers serving with UNDOF have report ed aggressive behaviour directed against them following a recent Israeli attack in Bait Jan (see also UNOCC Daily of 1 December) . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-11-2025 | OHCHR reports that the situation in several areas under interim authorities' control remain s fragile, characterized by persistent challenges in maintaining public order, ensuring accountability, and | OHCHR reports that the situation in several areas under interim authorities' control remain s fragile, characterized by persistent challenges in maintaining public order, ensuring accountability, and addressing recurrent violence and criminality. Incidents of arbitrary killings, summary executions, and abductions persist with unidentified gunmen targetting members of minority communities. On Tuesday , peaceful protests and sit -ins were held across Latakia, Tartus, and Homs provinces , during which participants called for the release of Alawite detainees, an end to the killings and abductions affecting the Alawite community, and the establishment of a decentralized system of governance. In Latakia City, counter -protests reportedly emerged among groups supportive of the interim authorities during which demonstrators reportedly chanted sectarian slogans against the Alawite community. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-11-2025 | Reported clashes on Sunday in Homs City (Homs Governorate) resulted in two civilians killed, 11 injured and several fleeing, including two national UN staff members | Reported clashes on Sunday in Homs City (Homs Governorate) resulted in two civilians killed, 11 injured and several fleeing, including two national UN staff members. According to DSS, normal work modality resumed yesterday except for affected staff notwithstanding curfew extensions . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 24-11-2025 | OCHA cited a mine action implementing partner report that nine explosive ordnance (EO) incidents across seven governorates in Syria between 15 and 21 November killed four civilians, including a | OCHA cited a mine action implementing partner report that nine explosive ordnance (EO) incidents across seven governorates in Syria between 15 and 21 November killed four civilians, including a child, and injured 26 others, including 18 children. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 21-11-2025 | There are reports of continued ISIL -related attacks and localized violence in areas under Syrian Democratic Forces ' control , particularly in Ar -Raqqa and in Deir -ez-Zor governorate s | There are reports of continued ISIL -related attacks and localized violence in areas under Syrian Democratic Forces ' control , particularly in Ar -Raqqa and in Deir -ez-Zor governorate s. Meanwhile, Israeli military operations in southern Syria still continue , raising protection of civilians concerns and questions about respect for Syria 's sovereignty . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-11-2025 | According to OHCHR, the situation in several areas under interim authorities' control remains fragile | According to OHCHR, the situation in several areas under interim authorities' control remains fragile. There are persistent challenges to the maintenance of public o rder, ensuring accountability and addressing recurrent violence and criminality. Incidents of summary e xecutions, arbitrary killings and abductions persist, affecting members of some minority communities as well as persons perceived affiliated with former government forces. Of related note, the past week has seen intensified intermittent clashes between interim authority forces and Druze local armed groups in As-Su wayda Governorate. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 19-11-2025 | Yesterday, t he Syrian National Commission for Missing Persons signed agreements with international organizations, including the International Commission on Missing Persons , the UN's Independent | Yesterday, t he Syrian National Commission for Missing Persons signed agreements with international organizations, including the International Commission on Missing Persons , the UN's Independent Institution 3 on Missing Persons and the ICRC, with a view to enhanc ing cooperation and support ing efforts to determine the fate and whereabouts of all missing persons in Syria. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 17-11-2025 | Speaking from London last Thursday, Syria's foreign minister announced interim authorities ' intent to hold presidential and parliamentary elections | Speaking from London last Thursday, Syria's foreign minister announced interim authorities ' intent to hold presidential and parliamentary elections . Meanwhile , OCHA reports that humanitarian operations in southern Syria remain severely constrained due to funding shortfalls, with assistance reaching nearly 70 per cent fewer people in October compared to September . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-11-2025 | Severe drought devastates wheat harvest, worsening widespread food insecurity crisis. | As of July 2025, Syria has experienced one of the worst droughts in decades, resulting in a disastrous harvest for wheat and barley. The western half of the country, covering key governorates like Aleppo, Idleb, and Hama, received the lowest rainfall since 1991 from January to July, compounded by above-average temperatures since March. This has led to critically low biomass levels of winter cereals, with record lows since 2002 observed in major producing areas such as Aleppo and Hassakeh. The situation has been further exacerbated by socio-economic struggles, including ongoing conflict and a protracted economic crisis. Consequently, about 12 million people remain in need of food assistance, highlighting a severe food insecurity situation. | Environmental | High concern | HDX |
| 07-11-2025 | Further to earlier reporting, alleged ISIL -affiliated combatants continue to engage Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) checkpoints and patrols across Deir -ez-Zor Governorate ; parallel SDF operations | Further to earlier reporting, alleged ISIL -affiliated combatants continue to engage Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) checkpoints and patrols across Deir -ez-Zor Governorate ; parallel SDF operations against suspected ISIL affiliates have also been reported in Ar -Raqqa and Deir -ez-Zor. Meanwhile, Israeli military operations in southern Syria continue to prompt concerns about Syrian sovereignty and civilian safety, with ground incursions reported in al-Quneitra and Dar'a governorates . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 06-11-2025 | The WHO warn s that 417 health facilities in Syria have been affected by funding cuts, forcing 366 to suspend or limit medical services | The WHO warn s that 417 health facilities in Syria have been affected by funding cuts, forcing 366 to suspend or limit medical services. OHCHR reports a still -fragile situation in As-Sweida , where sporadic clashes between interim authorities' forces , allied tribal fighters and local armed Druze continue in the governorate' s western and northern rural areas. Meanwhile, the Syrian Network for Human Rights has recently highlighted the torture of civilians, including women and children , and the ongoing risk posed by landmines and continued, targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure, particularly in Aleppo, Hama and Hom s governorates. | Social | UNOCC | |
| 05-11-2025 | Yesterday's UN report of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Confl ict in the Syrian Arab Republic highlights ongoing severe impacts of the Syrian conflict on children, documenting over 3,300 | Yesterday's UN report of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Confl ict in the Syrian Arab Republic highlights ongoing severe impacts of the Syrian conflict on children, documenting over 3,300 violations from late 2022 to 2024 perpetrated by various actors, includin g government forces. Notwithstanding, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict noted credible progress since December 2024 and expressed hope and continued support for protecting Syrian children. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 03-11-2025 | OHCHR describes a continued, volatile situation in SDF-held areas of Syria (see also UNOCC Daily of October ), with continued clashes reported between SDF and interim authorities , attacks by ISIL | OHCHR describes a continued, volatile situation in SDF-held areas of Syria (see also UNOCC Daily of October ), with continued clashes reported between SDF and interim authorities , attacks by ISIL -affiliated forces and SDF operations underway in Ar-Raqqa and Deir-ez-Zor governorates. Israeli operations in southern Syria also continue to raise protection concerns (see also UNOCC Daily of 28 October) . Meanwhile, UNHCR reports that, as of 30 October, upwards of 1.1 million Syrians have returned from other countries, while over 1.9 million IDPs have returned to areas of origin. These movements notwithstanding, about seven million people remain displaced inside Syria. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-10-2025 | UN sources describe continued volatility in eastern Syria | UN sources describe continued volatility in eastern Syria . Criminal activity, localized violence and armed group activity is reported in Deir -ez-Zor Governorate, as are recurr ing attacks , reportedly involving ISIL elements , on SDF and interim authority forces in SDF -controlled areas (see also UNOCC Daily of October) . Meanwhile, Israeli military operations in southern Syria continue to prompt concerns over sovereignty and civilian safety, with reports of ground incursions, house searches and arbitrary arrests in Dara 'a and Quneitra governorates, including in the occupied Golan. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 27-10-2025 | UNHCR reports that, between 8 December 2024 and as of 23 October 2025 , a total of 1,144,650 Syrians have returned from other countries, while over 1 | UNHCR reports that, between 8 December 2024 and as of 23 October 2025 , a total of 1,144,650 Syrians have returned from other countries, while over 1.9 million IDPs have returned to areas of origin , including 1,018,290 departing from IDP sites in the north . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 23-10-2025 | The situation in As -Suwayda Governorate and in other areas under interim authorities ' control remains fragile and of concern , with continued clashes between security forces and Druze armed groups | The situation in As -Suwayda Governorate and in other areas under interim authorities ' control remains fragile and of concern , with continued clashes between security forces and Druze armed groups reported in western rural areas (see also UNOCC Daily of 16 October) . Escalating tensions followed p eaceful protests this past weekend in As -Suwayda City, with demonstrators calling for self -determination and the release of Druze detainees. Instances of violence, including arbitrary killings and abductions, have also increased in other areas , particularly in Homs Governorate . Minorities and individuals linked to the former government continue to be singled out and r ecent attacks on Alawite civilians have raised concerns about sectarian targeting. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-10-2025 | Persistent insecurity in As-Sweida Governorate | Persistent insecurity in As-Sweida Governorate . | Political | UNOCC | |
| 09-10-2025 | OHCHR describes the continued arbitrary killing of minorities and persons affiliated with the former government in areas under interim authorities' control | OHCHR describes the continued arbitrary killing of minorities and persons affiliated with the former government in areas under interim authorities' control . Further to earlier mention, the situation remains 3 particularly fragile in As -Suwayda , where intermittent clashes between armed Druze and interim government forces persist. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-10-2025 | Preliminary results of the first parliamentary electio ns since the fall of Bashar al -Assad were published yesterday for 119 out of 210 seats | Preliminary results of the first parliamentary electio ns since the fall of Bashar al -Assad were published yesterday for 119 out of 210 seats . Certain elections were postponed due to l ogistical issues while the interim President is due to appoint the remaining members . Election officials acknowledg ed a low success rate for women and religious minorities. Meanwhile, OCHA informed of a rapid escalation of hostilities in Aleppo over the past 48 hours, with latest reports indicating a ceasefire agreement , temporary halting the active fighting within the city . Relate dly, interim Syrian Defense Minister and Syrian Democratic Forces Commander reportedly agreed today , in presence of US officials in Damascus , on a comprehensive ceasefire agreement across all fronts with immediate effect . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 03-10-2025 | Chikungunya virus disease- Global situation | Global overview Globally as of December 2024, current or previous autochthonous transmission of CHIKV had been reported from 119 countries and territories across six WHO regions. In addition, 27 countries and territories had evidence of established and competent Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus vector populations but had not yet documented autochthonous CHIKV transmission. Per available data from January to September 2025, 263 592 suspected and 181 679 confirmed CHIKV disease cases and 155 CHIKV disease-related deaths have been reported globally. While certain WHO Regions are reporting lower case numbers compared to 2024, others are experiencing marked increases. This heterogeneity in regional trends complicates the interpretation of a global increase. Instead, the data suggest localized resurgence or emergence in specific geographic areas. The region of the Americas has reported the highest number of cases followed by the European region (comprised of cases reported predominantly from French Overseas Departments in the Indian Ocean). Table 1: Number of suspected and confirmed CHIKV disease cases and deaths by region in 2025, as of September 2025. *Note: the date of last report varies by country Figure 1: Geographical distribution of CHIKV disease cases as reported to WHO or Publicly shared by Ministries of Health from January to September 2025 Regional overview African region As of September 2025, a total of 2197 suspected and 108 confirmed CHIKV disease cases have been reported from four countries: Comoros, Kenya, Mauritius, and Senegal with Mauritius recording the highest number of cases. In Comoros, between 1 January to 31 May 2025 (epi week 1 and epi week 22), a total of four confirmed cases have been reported, while Senegal reported seven confirmed cases. In Mauritius, a total of 1583 cases have been reported between 15 March to 4 August 2025 (epi week 12 to epi week 32), including 1543 local and 40 imported cases. There have been no reported deaths. In Kenya, a chikungunya outbreak was confirmed in Mombasa County as of 8 June 2025 (epi week 23). By 6 July 2025 (epi week 27), a total of 614 cases had been recorded, including 97 laboratory-confirmed cases. Since then, no further cases have been reported. No chikungunya-related deaths have been recorded to date. Eastern Mediterranean Region As of September 2025, a total of 1596 suspected, and 67 confirmed CHIKV disease cases have been reported from Pakistan and Somalia. In Pakistan, CHIKV disease cases in 2025 have been reported at rates similar to those in 2024. A notable increase occurred between 4 May to 21 June 2025 (epi weeks 19 to 25), with 101 to 121 suspected CHIKV disease cases reported per week during this period. In Somalia, a chikungunya outbreak has been confirmed in Sool region, with 488 suspected cases reported between January and June 2025. Eight out of 10 samples tested were laboratory-confirmed for chikungunya. Somalia has also recorded imported travel related cases. European Region As of 15 September 2025, two European countries—France and Italy—have reported locally acquired cases of CHIKV disease. France has recorded 479 cases distributed across 54 clusters, with 40 clusters currently active. Italy has reported 205 locally acquired cases distributed across four clusters of which three clusters are currently active. A total of 56 456 CHIKV disease cases, and 40 deaths, have been reported from four countries in the European region in 2025. In France, the increased incidence of CHIKV outbreaks in 2025 represent a deviation from observed patterns in previous years . In 2024, only one CHIKV disease case was reported. The larger number of chikungunya cases this year, along with their early onset, are linked to an epidemic in La Réunion and the broader Indian Ocean region, driven by a viral strain that is highly adapted to the Aedes albopictus mosquito. In the French overseas department of La Réunion, a total of 54 517 confirmed cases and 40 deaths have been reported in 2025 (as of 14 September). There has been a steady decline in new cases since 26 April (epi week 17) indicating that the outbreak is waning. This marks the first autochthonous transmission of chikungunya on the island since 2014. In Mayotte, following two imported cases from La Réunion, the first locally acquired CHIKV disease case was confirmed in March 2025. As of 18 September 2025, a total of 1255 locally acquired cases, including 39 hospitalizations, have been reported . The transmission receded since August with only a few cases reported per week on average. Region of the Americas As of 20 September 2025, CHIKV disease transmission continues across the Americas in line with expected seasonal patterns. A total of 228 591 suspected cases have been reported from 14 countries, including 100 329 confirmed cases and 115 deaths. In Bolivia, a total of 5372 CHIKV disease cases have been reported, 73% of which are laboratory confirmed, along with four deaths. The outbreak primarily affected the department of Santa Cruz with 99% of cases (n=3905, including four deaths). Additionally, cases were reported in the departments of Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Pando, and Tarija. Brazil accounts for nearly 96% of all reported cases and deaths in the region, with 96 159 confirmed cases and 111 deaths. In Cuba, between 1 January to 20 September, 34 cases of chikungunya were reported, all confirmed by laboratory by RT-PCR test, in the provinces of Guantanamo, La Habana, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio and Santiago de Cuba. Public health interventions have been implemented. South- East Asia Region As of early September 2025, over 34 628 CHIKV disease cases, both suspected and confirmed, have been reported in the WHO South-East Asia region, primarily from India and Bangladesh. In India, between 1 January and 31 March 2025, a total of 30 876 suspected cases and 1741 confirmed cases were reported. The states reporting the highest number of confirmed cases were Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. In Bangladesh, the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research between reported a total of 732 suspected CHIKV disease cases in Dhaka city between 1 January and 31 August 2025. Of these, 400 cases were laboratory-confirmed by RT-PCR. In Sri Lanka, a total of 151 confirmed CHIKV disease cases were reported from sentinel sites in Colombo, Gampaha and Kandy between 1 January 2025 and the second week of March 2025. According to the Epidemiology Unit Division situation report, dated 31 August 2025, the CHIKV disease cases continued to increase and peaked in June 2025. Over half of the reported cases were from the Western Province, with Colombo District alone reporting 33%. The most affected age group was 41–60 years (36.4%), although an increasing trend was noted among children. In Thailand, a total of 1128 CHIKV disease cases were reported between 1 January and 14 September 2025. Bueng Kan (142), Chiang Mai (411), and Loei (125) are the provinces reporting the most cases. The age distribution of cases is: 0-4 years 2%, 5-9 years 3%, 10-14 years 6%, 15-19 years 4%, 20-29 years 9%, 30-39 years 17%, 40-49 years 17%, 50-59 years 16%, ≥ 60 years 26%. Western Pacific Region A total of 21 299 CHIKV disease cases including four countries reporting imported cases, with no deaths, have been reported from 16 countries and areas in the Western Pacific region in 2025. Of these, five countries reported local transmission, six reported imported cases, and five reported no cases during the year. In China (excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, and Taiwan, China), as of 27 September 2025, a total of 16 452 locally transmitted cases has been reported in Guangdong Province. All cases were laboratory-confirmed. This represents the largest documented chikungunya outbreak to date in China. The cases have been reported in 21 cities, mainly in Foshan City (10032), Jiangmen City (5209), Guangzhou City (590), Shenzhen City (128), Zhanjiang City (112), Zhu | Social | WHO | |
| 03-10-2025 | There are continued reports of armed group attacks in SDF-controlled areas of Deir-ez-Zor, taking place alongside SDF operations targeting ISIL-affiliates | There are continued reports of armed group attacks in SDF-controlled areas of Deir-ez-Zor, taking place alongside SDF operations targeting ISIL-affiliates. In parallel, Israeli continues to undertake operations in Syria's al-Quneitra and Dar'a governorates, prompting renewed concerns about Syrian sovereignty and the protection of civilians. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 29-09-2025 | According to local sources cited by OCHA , the Ar-Raqqa -Aleppo highway has been closed for two consecutive days due to hostilities in eastern Aleppo | According to local sources cited by OCHA , the Ar-Raqqa -Aleppo highway has been closed for two consecutive days due to hostilities in eastern Aleppo . The closure has suspended all civilian and commercial traffic , with humanitarian organizations also encounter ing access restrictions , putting humanitarian operations and monitoring efforts at risk. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 26-09-2025 | OHCHR report ed that People's Assembly elections are scheduled for 5 October | OHCHR report ed that People's Assembly elections are scheduled for 5 October. The appeal process against members of electoral bodies is ongoing, with six days allotted to review appeals before final lists are announced. Meanwhile, the security situation in Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)- controlled areas remains fragile, with escalating attacks straining relations with interim authority security forces. In parallel, unidentified armed elements continue to target SDF checkpoints and patrols in eastern Deir -ez-Zor, and other areas in the governorate. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 25-09-2025 | UNHCR report ed that one million people have returned from abroad in just nine months since the fall of former al -Assad regime, and some 1 | UNHCR report ed that one million people have returned from abroad in just nine months since the fall of former al -Assad regime, and some 1.8 million IDPs have also returned to their areas of origin. UNHCR recent survey reveal ed that 80 per cent of Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt and Iraq wish to go home one day. Meanwhile, according to OHCHR, intermittent clashes between interim authority's forces and tribal fighters, including Druze local armed groups, continue in As -Suwayda and other areas despite a recent decline in hostilities. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 24-09-2025 | 3 OCHA report ed that humanitarian access to As -Suwayda Governorate has gradually improved since the July violence | 3 OCHA report ed that humanitarian access to As -Suwayda Governorate has gradually improved since the July violence. Notwithstanding , local residents resumed weekly protests last Saturday in As -Suwayda city and Qarayya town, demanding the “right to self -determination ”, the release of “all kidnapped civilians ”, and disclosure of the “fate of the missing ”, despite the announced roadmap to resolve the crisis in the governorate. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 23-09-2025 | UNDSS report ed that, yesterday, clashes in Aleppo Governorate between Syrian Government Forces and Syrian Democratic Forces result edyesterday resulting in multiple casualties and prompt ed the | UNDSS report ed that, yesterday, clashes in Aleppo Governorate between Syrian Government Forces and Syrian Democratic Forces result edyesterday resulting in multiple casualties and prompt ed the deployment of reinforcement on both sides . UN CONFIDENTIAL - NOT FOR FURTHER DISSEMINATION 3 Yemen Yesterday , over 60 humanitarian organizations working in Yemen issued a joint statement during the 80th UN General Assembly, urging decisive international action to address the worsening crisis. The statement warned that more than 17 million people face hunger, including at least 41,000 at risk of catastrophic levels of food insecurity, while 2.4 million children under five suffer from acute malnutrition. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 22-09-2025 | Yesterday, UNICEF announced that children across Syria will return to school under a unified national education framework for the first time in over a decade, marking a significant step toward | Yesterday, UNICEF announced that children across Syria will return to school under a unified national education framework for the first time in over a decade, marking a significant step toward inclusive education. Notwithstanding this milestone, over 2.4 million children r emain out of school due to conflict - related challenges. Separately, OCHA reported that nine explosive ordnance incidents between 11 and | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 18-09-2025 | Following Tuesday's announcement of the trilateral agreement on a roadmap for de -escalation in As - Suwayda (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ), the so -called Supreme Legal Committee appointed by | Following Tuesday's announcement of the trilateral agreement on a roadmap for de -escalation in As - Suwayda (see also yesterday's UNOCC Daily ), the so -called Supreme Legal Committee appointed by Druze leader Al -Hijri publicly rejected it yesterday and spoke of self -determination through “self - administration or secession”. Meanwhile, a grassroots campaign is collecting signatures to demand the right to self -determination, with organizers calling for international recognition of the people's right to independence. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 17-09-2025 | In a joint press conference with his Jordanian counterpart al -Safadi and US Special Envoy Barrack in Damascus yesterday, Syrian interim Foreign Minister Shaibani announced a seven -step roadmap, | In a joint press conference with his Jordanian counterpart al -Safadi and US Special Envoy Barrack in Damascus yesterday, Syrian interim Foreign Minister Shaibani announced a seven -step roadmap, which calls for advancing internal reconciliation in As -Suwayda Governorate, ensuring the continued delivery of humanitarian aid, and deploying local security forces to secure roads and facilitate movement in the governorate. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 16-09-2025 | UNHCR noted last week that the December 2024 collapse of the al-Assad administration had a direct impact on the return of Syrian refugees | UNHCR noted last week that the December 2024 collapse of the al-Assad administration had a direct impact on the return of Syrian refugees. As of 10 September, UNHCR estimates that 924,007 Syrian refugees have returned to the country. Internally, more than 1.8 million displaced Syrians have returned to their hometowns, with most departing camps in northern Syria. | Political | UNOCC | |
| 09-09-2025 | Special Envoy Pedersen met with interim Foreign Minister Shaibani Saturday to consider Syria's political transition process as well as the situation in As-Suwayda , north -east Syria and the coastal | Special Envoy Pedersen met with interim Foreign Minister Shaibani Saturday to consider Syria's political transition process as well as the situation in As-Suwayda , north -east Syria and the coastal region. The Special Envoy called for an end to Israeli violations and emphasized the need for internal issues to be addressed through dialogue. Meanwhile , OCHA describes recent clashes in As-Suwayda involving unidentified tribal groups reportedly attacking towns and prompting retaliation from local armed groups. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-09-2025 | The FAO warns that Syria 's agricultur al sector is reeling from one of the worst droughts in nearly 40 years - circumstances that have been further compounded by more than 14 years of conflict, the | The FAO warns that Syria 's agricultur al sector is reeling from one of the worst droughts in nearly 40 years - circumstances that have been further compounded by more than 14 years of conflict, the widespread destruction of infrastructure and enduring economic collapse. Meanwhile, OCHA reports that 67 trucks carrying some 1,400 metric tons of humanitarian assistance from WFP, WHO and the IOM crossed into Syria from T ürkiye between 3 -8 September . This year has so far seen 2,298 humanitarian truck loads enter Syria . | Economic, Environmental, Political | UNOCC | |
| 05-09-2025 | OHCHR describes a fragile and volatile security environment in SDF-controlled area s of north -eastern Syria | OHCHR describes a fragile and volatile security environment in SDF-controlled area s of north -eastern Syria. Clashes between SDF and interim forces in Deir-ez-Zor and Aleppo governorates have been ongoing since 25 August, as have clashes between SDF and unidentified armed individuals -reportedly linked to ISIL-in Deir-ez-Zor and Al-Hasakeh governorates. Israeli operations (and associated protection of civilian concerns) have also continued farther south, in Quneitra Governorate . | Environmental, Political | UNOCC | |
| 04-09-2025 | OHCHR describes continued human rights violations reportedly committed against the Alawite by interim authorities | OHCHR describes continued human rights violations reportedly committed against the Alawite by interim authorities. Since 27 August, there are accounts of hundreds of Alawite men being detained in Damascus ; evictions of Alawite communities , under the pretext of land disputes and urban renewal , also continue to be reported. Other worrisome reports describe the recent arbitrary killing and summary execution of Alawite and Shi'a communit y members in Hama and As Suwayda governorates . | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 29-08-2025 | Clashes with interim authorities continue in SDF -controlled areas of north -eastern Syria | Clashes with interim authorities continue in SDF -controlled areas of north -eastern Syria . Other reports describe attacks on SDF checkpoints and patrols in Al-Hassakeh and in Deir ez -Zor governorate by unidentified elements reportedly affiliated with ISIL. Meanwhile , continued Israeli operations and associated killings and arbitrary detentions raise serious concerns over civilian protection in southern Syria . In this context, talks in Paris between the SDF and interim authorities remain stalled. Comment : Negotiations between the SDF and Syria's interim authorities formally began on 10 March , when SDF commander Mazloum Abdi and interim President Ahmed al -Sharaa signed a landmark agreement in Damascus. The Syrian government withdrew from the Paris negotiations, citing the Kurdish -led "Unity and Consensus" conference held in Qamishli as a provo cation. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 28-08-2025 | According to DSS, Israeli air strikes against Al Kiswah in Rif Damascus Governorate reportedly killed six Syrian soldiers on Tuesday | According to DSS, Israeli air strikes against Al Kiswah in Rif Damascus Governorate reportedly killed six Syrian soldiers on Tuesday. In As-Suwayda (As-Suwayda Governorate) , where public protests demanding self-determination persist, there are concerns about escalating tensions between Druze groups and interim authorities. In this context, OHCHR continues to document serious human rights violations . The arbitrary killing and abduction of Alawites is also of ongoing concern , noting the recent discovery of a mass grave in Lattakia and deaths in custody in Homs. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 26-08-2025 | National stakeholders have responded critically to an announced decision, Saturday, by the Supreme Committee for Elections to postpone election preparations in Suwayda, Hasakah and Raqqa governorates | National stakeholders have responded critically to an announced decision, Saturday, by the Supreme Committee for Elections to postpone election preparations in Suwayda, Hasakah and Raqqa governorates due to security challenges. According to UN sources, i f next month's planned parliamentary elections were to proceed without participation from these three governorates, 13.5 per cent of Assembly seats will remain vacant . | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 22-08-2025 | The security situation in areas under the control of Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in north -east Syria remained tense amid continued hostilities between SDF troops and armed individuals affiliated | The security situation in areas under the control of Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in north -east Syria remained tense amid continued hostilities between SDF troops and armed individuals affiliated with Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. In this context, OHCHR documented the recent arbitrary arrest of at least persons by SDF . Other reports indicate d that the Iraqi government has accelerated the repatriation of its nationals from camps in northeastern Syria with more than 25,000 Iraqi citizens having recently returned from Al -Hol and Roj camps. In southern Syria, persisted Israeli military operations raise concern over Syria's sovereignty and civilians' security. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 21-08-2025 | UN sources reported that t he situation in As -Suwayda Governorate remain s volatile , with recent clashes between interim authority forces and Druze -allied armed groups , protests demanding self | UN sources reported that t he situation in As -Suwayda Governorate remain s volatile , with recent clashes between interim authority forces and Druze -allied armed groups , protests demanding self -determination and reports of abductions and killings , including spillover violence in Dara'a Governorate. OHCHR has verified 3 at least 145 killings in mid -July and continue d to document targeted attacks, abductions and sexual violence against minorities by armed groups linked to interim authorities. In this context, UN human rights experts today expressed alarm over the attacks on Druze communities. Meanwhile, a s part of continuing efforts , the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator (R/HC) in Syria led an inter -agency mission yesterday to As- Suwayda Governorate to assess growing needs amid ongoing displacement and service disruptions . With over 190,000 people displaced , the R/HC called for increased donor support to sustain and expand humanitarian efforts. | Political, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 20-08-2025 | A joint UN inter -sector mission to assess displacement sites, infrastructure and services in As-Suwayda Governorate yesterday found most villages empty, with only one still hosting eight displaced | A joint UN inter -sector mission to assess displacement sites, infrastructure and services in As-Suwayda Governorate yesterday found most villages empty, with only one still hosting eight displaced families receiving aid. The mission highlighted urgent needs for restoring water, electricity, health, education, among other essential services. In this backdrop, the interim Foreign Ministry clarified after meetings with several UN officials yesterday that there are no entry restrictions for aid into As-Suweyda and Dara'a governorates and called for str onger humanitarian response and increased donor funding (see also UNOCC Daily of July) . | Social, Technological | UNOCC | |
| 08-08-2025 | Syrian Arab Republic Armed clashes erupted between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and interim authorities in areas under the SDF control , particula rly in Manbij, and eastern rural Aleppo | Syrian Arab Republic Armed clashes erupted between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and interim authorities in areas under the SDF control , particula rly in Manbij, and eastern rural Aleppo . SDF checkpoints were also reportedly targeted by ISIS in the same areas. In As-Suwayda Governorate , the situation remain ed unstable, with clashes between some Druze local armed groups and interim authorities' forces reported mainly in the 3 western rural areas. Relately, OCHA informed that o ver 191,000 people have been displaced since mid - July, while humanitarian access remains constrained . Meanwhile , Israeli ground incursions continued in a context of expanding confrontation with Hizbullah. In other areas under the interim authorities' control, OHCHR report ed cases of arbitrary killings and abuses , particularly in Deir Salib and western rural Hama , and documented two cases of death in custody in Homs Governorate. | Technological | UNOCC | |
| 07-08-2025 | Following clashes last month, UNHCR estimate d approximately 191,700 internally displaced peoples in As - Suwayda and Dar'a governorates as of 28 July , with 1 53,000 movements associated with | Following clashes last month, UNHCR estimate d approximately 191,700 internally displaced peoples in As - Suwayda and Dar'a governorates as of 28 July , with 1 53,000 movements associated with individuals experiencing first -time displacement . Against this backdrop, UN and humanitarian actors have scaled up response efforts, including fuel and food deliveries, commercial convoy facilitation and shelter support for displaced population s, resulting in nearly 1.5 million people receiving bread assistance as of 4 August. | Technological | UNOCC |
Risk Profile
Improved way to analyze the severity of humanitarian crises globally. It allows measurement of severity against an objective, common scale, which can be applied to all crises.
Risk Score
Emergencies by disaster type
Emergencies
Wildfire
2
Complex emergency
2
Earthquake
2
Flood
1
Drought
1